Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi i-mch mite isongela kuphela labo abangayinaki imithetho yokuhlanzeka. Eqinisweni, abantu abahlanzekile nabo babhekene naye, ngoba i-parasite izwa kahle kokubili esikhumbeni esihlanzekile futhi esingcolile, futhi ungathola ama- scabi ngisho nasendleleni yokusebenza.
Yini ebonakalayo njenge-mch mite?
Ukusola ama-arthropod ekuqalisweni kwesifo kwaqala ngo-1687 kuphela, nakuba bebazi mayelana nama-scabi ngisho nengxenye yeminyaka eyikhulu ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu. Lokhu kubangelwa usayizi omncane wezinambuzane - hhayi ngaphezu kwenzalo ye-poppy, ngakho-ke ingahlolwa kuphela kumakrofoni. I-scabies mite, isithombe esitholakala ngezansi, sinomzimba ojikelezayo kanye nezinyathelo eziyisishiyagalombili ezisiza ukuba zihambisane ne-stratum corneum ye-epidermis.
I-scabby itch - umjikelezo wokuphila
Ukuphila kwegciwane kungabi ngaphezu kwenyanga eyodwa, abesilisa banesayizi esingu-0.15-0.2 mm, abesifazane bafinyelela ku-0.25-0.35 mm. Izigaba ezilandelayo zentuthuko yokuchithwa ukuchithwa zihlukile.
- i-metamorphic - izibungu ezisanda kuvela zivula indlela, zingene ezinqoleni zezinwele;
- Abantu abakhelayo - abazolungele ukuphindaphinda bakhethwa ebusweni besikhumba sokukhulelwa, bese uluma isikhumba bese ushiya amaqanda.
Zingaki izimpilo ezishaya izifo?
I-parasite izwela izimo zangaphandle, ngoba ukuphila okunethezeka kudinga umswakama othile kanye nokushisa, okutholayo, ukujula esikhumbeni. Ama-scabies izidumbu ezingaphandle komzimba womuntu azikho izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-5 ku-27 ° C, enomswakama ongaphezu kwama-75% nokushisa kwama-21-22 ° C, kuzohlala izinsuku ezingu-2. Uma izinga lokushisa liwehla ngezansi, i-mite itch will fall into anabiosis, futhi ngenani elibi lizofa. Ukubulala ama-parasite ngezinga lokushisa elingaphezulu kuka-60 ° C, kuthatha imizuzu engaba ngu-10.
Amaqanda we-mch itch mite
Ngemva kokubeletha, owesilisa uzokufa masinyane, futhi owesifazane uphinde angene esikhumbeni ukubeka amaqanda. Isikiti se-hemp sikwazi ukukhiqiza i-enzyme ekhethekile, okwenza isikhumba esifanele ukudla. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-2-4, izimpungushe eziqanjwe ziqala ukondla, okwenza isikhumba esikhumbeni. Bese bedlula imigqa eminingana elandelanayo - emva kwezinsuku ezingu-4, ezinhlanu nezinsuku ezingu-6. Lesi siphendu siphenduka sibe umuntu omdala, okungukuthi, ukukhiqiza isizukulwane esisha se-scabies izibungu kufanele zichithe izinsuku ezingu-17-19.
Ungathola kanjani ama-scabi?
Kunezindlela eziningana zokutheleleka:
- Ukuthintana - ama-scabi akhokhelwe kumuntu oxazulula lapho ehlanganisa izandla, phakathi nemicimbi yezemidlalo, ubulili nokunye ukuxhumana.
- Ukuxhumana nomndeni - izidumbu zithola inkosi entsha, idlulisa izitsha, ama-linens, amathawula, ukubhala, ama-simulators. Ngale ndlela ama-scabi ayanzima ukuxazulula, ngoba adinga cishe isigamu sehora ukuze angene esikhumbeni. Kukhona namathuba okuthola i-parasite ezifuywayo ezingaba umphathi wayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izilwane ngokwazo ngeke zihlupheke, olunye uhlobo lwezilwane ezinjalo, olungenabungozi kubantu, luyingozi kubo.
Izibungu kubantu - izimpawu
Ukuchaza lesi sifo kungaba kuphela ochwepheshe, iziguli zivame ukuzidibanisa nge-allergies nokukhungatheka kwesikhumba kwezinye izizathu. Ama-scabi asolwa phambi kwezibonakaliso eziningana, ukubomvu kuphela kwesikhumba noma isifiso esinamandla sokuqala kungaba iziphuphutheki zezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze uhlolisise ama-scabi, amasampuli atholakala ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba futhi athunyelwa ekuhlaziyweni.
Ama-scab tick - izimpawu:
- ukucheka, kubi kakhulu ebusuku nobusuku;
- imigqa eyisono esikhumbeni;
- I-Rash ebukeka njenge-bubble ene-liquid;
- igazi kanye nama-crusts ahlanzekile endaweni yokucasuka.
Ukulunywa kwe-mite itch
I-parasite ngemuva kokuluma ikhula esikhumbeni, lapho ikhula khona. Ama-scabies mite emzimbeni yi-scabie provoker, ehlukaniswa kanje.
- Okuvamile. Imfanelo yokushaywa okunzima okukhulu, ukushaywa ngama-crusts nokubonakalayo ekunyanyeni kwesikhumba.
- Ngaphandle kokuhamba. Ukubamba ukuhlwa kwebusuku kuqhubeka, ukuqhuma nokubomvu kubonakala, kodwa akukho nhlobo yemifucumfucu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kuphela izibungu ezikhona, uma ziphenduka umuntu omdala, lesi sifo siyothatha ifomu elijwayelekile.
- IsiNorway. Kwenzeka ngokudla isikhathi eside kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal, i- immunodeficiency , i-paresis ne-mental disorders. Ukunambitha akusekho, ukuqhuma nokubomvu kusakaze wonke umzimba, ama-crusts amnyama akhiwa. Leli gama litholakala ngenxa yezwe lokuqala lapho lesi sifo sifundwa ngokucophelela futhi sichazwa.
- I-Incognito. Lolu hlobo lwesifo lubonakala kubantu abavame ukugeza. Ama-parasites amaningi aqedwa esikhumbeni ngesikhathi sokuhlanza, ngakho-ke izimpawu zibuthakathaka, iziqhumane ziyingcosana, ukushaywa imithi kungacabangi. Ukuze uthole usizo, umuntu akenzi, akasisebenzisi izimali ezivela emakhaleni, ngakho-ke uyinvector yesifo, hhayi ukuqagela ngakho.
Inkambo yama-scabies mites
Ukuvuthwa okuholela ekubumbeni kokukhipha nokushayeka, endaweni yezimpungushe kanye nezifundo zabo. Ama-scabies izibungu kumuntu onomzimba afuna isikhumba esincane ukuthi kulula ukuluma. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izindawo zezici ziyi:
- izinwele;
- isisu;
- izintende;
- emuva kanye namahlombe;
- ngaphakathi kweminwe;
- izimbungulu ze-mammary;
- ohlangothini nesikhumba;
- Izitho zangasese kumadoda;
- izinyawo.
Izinyathelo zokulawula ukuchithwa nokuvimbela
Uma i-mite i-mch isitholakala kumuntu, ukwelashwa kuyadingeka, lesi sifo asidluli ngokwayo. Ukuqeda lesi sifo udinga ukubhubhisa i-mite namaqanda ayo. Ngalokhu, imithi yokufaka isicelo esikhumbeni kanye nama-disinfectants asebenza ngokuphumelelayo, okuvumela ukuqeda ama-parasites ezembatho nezinye izinto. Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi abantu kule nkinga akukhuthazwa ngenxa yokusebenza kwabo okuphansi, okuholela ekuqhumeni okusha kwesifo.
Indlela yokuqeda ama-scabies mite?
Amalungiselelo okuqeda lesi sifo akhishwa ngendlela yokupopayi noma ama-creams. Ama-scabies mite aqedwa lapho ama-ejenti alandelayo esetshenziselwa ukuhlanza isikhumba esithintekile nezindawo eziseduze nayo.
- Amafutha esibabule kusuka emanzini amabizane iyindlela eqinisekisiwe yokususa lesi sifo. Kubantu abadala, ukuhlushwa ku-33%, kubantwana - 15-20%. Gubha amafutha evikini elilodwa ngosuku.
- I-spragal yi-aerosol ekulungele izilonda ezinzulu. Ukuphalaza kunconywa kusihlwa ngemuva kokugeza, ukugeza okulandelayo kuvunyelwe kuphela emva kwamahora angu-12. Ukuqedela okuphelele kwenzeka emva kokuqala kwesicelo, kodwa izimpawu zingase zihlale ezinye izinsuku ezingu-10, ngoba ukucheka kubangela ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi obalulekile wezilwane.
- I-Crotamiton - itholakala njenge-ointment noma lotion. It isetshenziswa kanye ngosuku kuze sifinyelele ngokuphelele lesi sifo.
- I-benzyl benzoate i-ointment nge-concentration ye-20% yesithako esebenzayo kubantu abadala nabantu abangu-10%. Ixhunyiwe ngokushesha, ayithathi izingubo. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, kunconywa ukuba ugeze ngamanzi afudumele ukuvula ama-pores nokuqeda ama-parasites. Isetshenziswa kuwo wonke umzimba, ngaphandle kwekhanda. Ungakwazi ukugeza emva kwamahora angu-12. I-agent ayibhubhisi amaqanda amaqanda, ngakho-ke agxiliswa ngosuku lwesine.
- I-Permethrin iyi-cream esiza ukuqeda ama-parasites ngemuva kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingu-2-3.
Prophylaxis of scabies
Akwanele ukususa emzimbeni wesifo somzimba, ukwelashwa kuhilela ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kabusha:
- Ekamelweni elinesiguli, kudingeka wenze ukuhlanza okumanzi nsuku zonke nge-1-2% isisombululo se-soda noma ama-disinfectants. Ukuqaphela okukhethekile kumele kuhokhwe ezintweni lapho ukuchithwa khona kungashintsha ngenxa yokuthintana njalo, ukubhebhetheka eceleni kwe-TV.
- Zonke izingubo zesiguli kumele zihlanzwe emanzini ashisayo noma zibheke. Uma ingane igula, akudingeki ungakhohlwa ngokungahlanjululwa kwamathoyizi. Izinto ezingenakugeza zifanele zenziwe ngensimbi eshisayo noma zishiye ngaphandle ngaphandle kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7.
- Ukuze uvimbele ukutheleleka, umuntu akufanele akhohlwe ukuhlanzeka kwakhe futhi agweme ukuxhumana nabantu abanezinkinga ezikhona zesifo.