I-seborrheic dermatitis - imbangela

Nakuba i-sebrrheic dermatitis ayilona isongela ukuphila, inokukhathazeka okukhulu kokuziqhenya nokungokwengqondo. Lokho lesi sifo, ukuthi kuvela kanjani nokuthi kungani kubonakala sengathi i-seborrheic dermatitis, izoxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo.

Yini i-seborrheic dermatitis ebonakalayo?

Njengomthetho, lesi sifo sisebenza iminyaka eminingana ngisho namashumi eminyaka, sanda kakhulu ebusika futhi siyancipha ehlobo. Indawo evamile kakhulu yendawo yendawo yesikhumba, kanye nesbuso, isifuba esingenhla, emuva. Ngokufanayo, ukubonakaliswa kwe-seborrheic dermatitis kukhonjelwa ezikhungweni zesikhumba nasezindaweni zesikhumba ezicebile ezithombeni eziphephile: ngaphezu kwamashiya, phakathi kwamashiya, ngemuva kwezindlebe, eduze kwempumphu, ngaphezu kwesifuba, endaweni ye-interblade, emagqumeni, endaweni yokulima.

Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwesifo yilokhu:

• ukucubungula, ukwakheka kwama-crusts aminyene esiqongweni se-scalp;
• izikali ezimhlophe eziphuzile ezifakwe ezakhiweni zezinwele;
• foci izilonda ngendlela red, izindawo ezicasuliwe, egcwele izikali;
• okuqukethwe ngokweqile kwamafutha esikhumba.

Lezi zimpawu zihambisana nokushaya, ukukhathazeka. Ezimweni ezimbi, lesi sifo siholela ekucaseni, ukungakwazi ukugxila emsebenzini, ukulala. Ukuqhubeka kwe-seborrheic dermatitis kungaholela ekulahlekeni kwezinwele, ukubonakala kwezinhlobo ezimbi ze-acne ne-seborrheic eczema.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-seborrheic dermatitis ne-psoriasis

I-sebrrheic dermatitis kufanele ihlukaniswe nesifo esinjengesi- psoriasis . Ukungafani okusemtholampilo kulezi zifo kunjengokulandelayo:

1. Ngezilonda ze-dermatitis ze-seborrheic zinemingcele ecacile, futhi nge-psoriasis - engalingani.
2. Ku-psoriasis, kunezindawo ze-Pinocov-izindawo ezingenamkhawulo, futhi nge-seborrheic dermatitis lokhu akukho.
3. Izilinganiso nge-seborrheic dermatitis - ephuzi, zibukeka ngokuzimela, futhi nge-psoriasis-silvery-white, eyomile.

Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zifo ezimbili zenzeka kumuntu ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Izimbangela ze-seborrheic dermatitis

Njengamanje, kukholakala ukuthi ama-causative agents we-seborrheic dermatitis yi-leaven-like lipophilic fungi Malassezia furfur. Lezi zikhunta zihlala isikhumba esiphathelene nabantu bonke (90%), zigxila ezigulini ezisabekayo. Noma kunjalo, basesimweni se-spore futhi abangezi izinkinga, i-E. ezimweni ezijwayelekile, umzimba womuntu ulawula izinombolo zawo. I-sebrrheic dermatitis iyenzeka uma i-microflora ye-fungal iqala ukuqinisa, ithuthukise ngokushesha futhi ibonise izinto eziphilayo ze-pathogenic.

Izici ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Malassezia furfur yilezi:

• ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa (ukucindezeleka kwemizwa, izifo zesistimu eziphakathi kwezinzwa, isifo sikaParkinson, ukukhubazeka);
• ukungalingani kwe-hormonal (i-pathology ye-gland yegciwane, i-hypercortisy, isifo sikashukela esincane );
• izifo zokuzivikela emzimbeni (izifo ezijwayelekile, ukuzivikela komzimba).

Izimbangela zokubonakala kwe-seborrheic dermatitis nazo zibizwa ngokuthi ushintsho ezimweni zezulu kanye nesici sezofuzo.

I-fungal flora yakha izinto ezinobuthi eziphazamisa isikhumba. Imisebenzi yabo ifaka isandla ukuguqula ukufihla kwezingqimba ze-sebaceous nokwandisa ukuhlukaniswa kwayo, ukuphula imisebenzi yokuvimbela isikhumba, ukuphindaphinda amanye amabhaktheriya. Lokhu kuholela ekubukeni kwezimpawu zesifo.

Ukuvimbela i-seborrheic dermatitis

Ukuhlukumeza kwesifo kungavinjelwa ngokulandela izinyathelo ezinjalo:

1. Ukuhlanzeka ngokuphelele kwesikhumba nezinwele nokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwezihlungi ze-antifungal.
2. Ukukhathazeka komzimba, ukwelashwa kwezifo ezingapheliyo.
3. Ukuqaphela ukudla okulungile, ukudla amavithamini.