I-Dysplasia ishintsho esakhiweni samangqamuzana ezicubu zomlomo wesibeletho. Zithinta ukusebenza kwamaseli futhi ekugcineni ziholele ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza, ngakho-ke lesi simo sibizwa nangokuthi sinempilo. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akusho ukuthi inqubo yemvelo isiqalile kakade noma izoqala ukuqala. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi iminyaka eminingana i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho ngaphandle kokuphathwa ngendlela efanele ingaba isisu esinomdlavuza.
Indlela yokuphatha i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho?
Ukukhetha izindlela zokwelapha i-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho kuhlotshaniswa nobukhulu besifo. Kunezigaba ezintathu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-dysplasia:
- I-dysplasia ejwayelekile yomlomo wesibeletho - ku-70-90% yamacala adlula ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kulesi simo, izinguquko zithinta ingxenye yesithathu yobukhulu bendwangu yamangcwaba yomlomo wesibeletho. Uma uthola ukuxilongwa okunjalo, odokotela, njengoba umthetho, ungasheshi ukunikeza ukwelashwa, uncoma isiguli ukuba sibonise emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa ukuhlolwa okuvimbela ukuphindaphindiwe.
- I-grade edidiyelwe ye-II dysplasia - uma izinguquko zithinteka yizingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ze-mucosa. Kukhona izibalo ezilandelayo zokubikezela mayelana nalesi sigaba: cishe amacala angu-50% e-dysplasia ayahamba, ngo-20% aya ebangeni lesi-III kanti ema-5% amacala ahlaselwa emdlavuza wesibeletho.
- I-dysplasia ejulile yomlomo wesibeletho, ibanga lesi-III, idinga ukwelapha okuhlinzekwa, izinqubo ezinjalo zibizwa nangokuthi i-cauterization.
- I-Cauterization ye-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho ingumsebenzi wokubhubhisa amasayithi okuguqulwa kwezicubu ezithathelwe endaweni ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngamaseli enempilo. Le nqubo isuke ingenabuhlungu futhi yenziwa ngesifo sangasese, ezikhathini eziningi asikho isidingo sokuya esibhedlela.
Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuxoshwa:
- ukukhwabanisa - ukuqandisa, ukuxubha nge-nitrogen enamandla;
- i-laser coagulation - ukwelashwa kwama-laser dysplasia;
- I-Electrocoagulation - i-cauterization nge-impulse kagesi. Ushiya izibazi futhi akukhuthazwa abesifazane abahlela ukukhulelwa esikhathini esizayo;
- ukwelashwa kwomsakazo we-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho - indlela emnene, kanye ne-laser coagulation, engashiyi lutho emqaleni. Ingasetshenziswa ngisho nulliparous.
Ngezifo ezinzima zesifo, enye indlela yokuhlinzwa isetshenziselwa: ukususwa komlomo wesibeletho kusuka ku-dysplasia nge-umese noma indlela ye-wave.
I-Cauterization ne-resection iyona engcono kakhulu eyenziwa esigabeni sokuqala somjikelezo wesimiso, lapho isizinda se-hormonal sithuthukisa ukuvuselelwa okusheshayo kumasayithi asuswe.
Ukwelashwa okuqaphayo kwe-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho
Emazweni amaningana indlela yokwelashwa kwemithi yamakhemikhali kanye nokulungiselela amagoti, ama-solkogin nabanye okuthandwa kakhulu. Ukusebenza kwayo kuphakeme kuphela uma kwenzeka ukwelashwa kwe-dysplasia elinganisiwe yesibeletho se-I degree.
Okufanayo kungashiwo ngemithi yokwelapha, okudinga inkambo ende kanye nezidakamizwa eziningana - izidakamizwa, amafutha avela ezicubu eziphilayo, phytopreparations, usawoti usawoti njalonjalo.
I-dysplasia yomlomo wesibeletho - amakhambi abantu
Uma izinga le-dysplasia lingenalutho, ungazama ukwelashwa ngezindlela zomuntu, kuyilapho ungafanele ukhohlwe ngesidingo sokuvakashelwa udokotela njalo.
Sikuqaphele izindlela zokupheka eziningana.
Ukuthinta ngetiyi eluhlaza
Izipuni 1 zetiyi ezixubene ne-spoonful calendula izimbali, uthele ilitha lamanzi abilayo, vumela ukuthi ziphuze amahora amathathu bese zivutha. Umhluzi oholayo uhlukaniswe waba izingxenye ezimbili. Enye i-douche ekuseni, enye ngakusihlwa. Ubude benkambo yinyanga eyodwa.
Amafutha e-Sea-buckthorn
Umphumela omuhle ekwelapheni i-dysplasia ukusetshenziswa kwamathoni ngamafutha e-sea buckthorn.
Aloe nge uju
Kumele uhlanganise i-aloe neju ujusi ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo, yenza umshini wokubopha ubhontshisi obomvu kanye noboya bekotini, ubophe intambo kuso, uwuname ngengxube kanye nendawo endaweni engakwenzeka ngayo emgodini ubusuku. Inkambo yokwelapha amaviki amabili.