Lezo zinto ezingabangela umdlavuza wesibeletho, kanye nezimbangela zezinye izicubu ezimbi, aziqondi kahle. Yini ebangela umdlavuza wesibeletho?
Eminyakeni yamuva, kuye kwafakazelwa ukuthi kukhona igciwane, uma kungabangeli umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, bese ubambe iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni kwayo i-papillomavirus yomuntu. Cishe ngamaphesenti angama-90% isifo somdlavuza wesibeletho sibangelwa leli gciwane. Igciwane liyadluliselwa ngesikhathi sokulala ngokocansi, kungenzeka futhi ukuyidlulisela kusuka kumama kuya kwengane.
Umdlavuza wesibeletho uthuthuka kanjani?
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho uqala kanjani emva kokutheleleka ngegciwane. Ngokulimaza amangqamuzana e-epithelium, igciwane alisho ngokushesha isifo esibi. Ezimweni zokuqala, kubangela i-dysplasia ye-epithelial yezinga ezihlukahlukene. I-Dysplasia yisifo esingenakuqapha, esingabangela umdlavuza kule ndawo (isisu esidlule) eminyakeni embalwa, esivele iqhubekela phambili ngokusheshisa, ebangela izinguquko ezimbi eziphawulekayo.
Izinto ezibangela ekuthuthukiseni umdlavuza wesibeletho
I-virus ye-papilloma ayibangeli ngaso sonke isikhathi isisu, futhi ngokuvamile kunezici eziningi ezinikezayo ezidingekayo ekuthuthukiseni kwayo. Izinto ezinjalo zihlanganisa:
- ukubhema;
- ukutheleleka kwe-chlamydial;
- Ukutheleleka nge-HIV ;
- i-gonorrhea ukutheleleka;
- ukubeletha njalo kwabesifazane (ikakhulukazi uma behambisana nezilonda zomlomo wesibeletho);
- abalingani abaningi bezocansi;
- ukusetshenziswa okungalawuliwe noma okuhlala isikhathi eside kwezizalo zokubeletha kwe-hormonal;
- ama-immunodeficiencies ahlukahlukene;
- ukuqala kokuqala kocansi;
- ukukhuluphala;
- isici esiyinzalo;
- ukukhipha izisu eziningi;
- izinqubo ezingavamile zokuvuvukala komlomo wesibeletho.
Abesifazane abane-anamnesis enjalo basengozini. Laba besifazane kudingeka bahlolwe njalo ku-gynecologist futhi bahlole njalo ukuze babone isisu ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, uma ukwelashwa okusebenzayo kusengenzeka.