Eminyakeni yamuva, ukuhlela ngokucophelela ukukhulelwa kwengane enempilo kuyanda kakhulu. Abazali bazama ukuvimbela imiphumela engadingeki kusengaphambili, ukuqeda zonke izingozi zezinkinga ezingenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ukubeletha kanye nempilo yengane enomhawu. Ukuze ingane izalwe enempilo, umbhangqwana oshadile kufanele uhlolwe ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokwakheka.
Yini enquma ukuzalwa kwengane enempilo?
Amathuba okuzalwa kwengane enempilo ihlobene ngqo nendlela yokuphila yabazali. Odokotela banikeza iseluleko esisebenzayo indlela yokukhulelwa ingane enempilo:
- isikhathi esifanele kakhulu sokukhulelwa ngu-Agasti-Septemba. Kufanele uhambe kabanzi udle ukudla amavithamini amaningi;
- isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuzalwa kwengane kusukela eminyakeni engu-18 kuya kwezingu-35. Uma ukukhulelwa kwenzeka kamuva, kuyadingeka ukuba kwenziwe ucwaningo nge-geneticist;
- imishado ehlobene eduze ikhulisa kakhulu ingozi yengane enokukhubazeka okunzima;
- izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokucubungula okuhleliwe nezinyanga ezintathu emva kokunconywa ukuthatha kathathu nsuku zonke 2 mg we folic acid. Ukuphatha kwayo kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthuthukisa ukukhubazeka kwezingane zomzimba ezihambisana nodonga lwamathumbu nobuchopho.
Indlela yokukhulelwa nokubeletha ingane enempilo?
Ucwaningo lwe-geneticist luyonquma ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukubeletha ingane enempilo, noma ngabe lo mbhangqwana oshadile usengozini. Udokotela, ngokuthembela emiphumeleni yokuxilongwa, uzokutshela indlela yokubeletha umntwana onempilo. Ucwaningo luqala ngokucaciswa kweqoqo le-chromosome labashadile.
Abantu bangaba nempilo enhle, babe nokuhlelwa kabusha kokuhlelwa kwe-chromosomal. Futhi ngokudluliselwa kwenzalo enjalo ye-chromosome, ingozi yokuba nomntwana ogulayo iyoba phakathi kuka-10 no-30%. Ukutholakala okuphuthumayo kokuphulwa kuzokuvimbela ukuvela kwengane ekhubazekile.
Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwe, kubalulekile ukushiya imikhuba emibi, efana nokuphuza utshwala, ukubhema nezidakamizwa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhipha ukusetshenziswa kwemithi.
Esikhathini sokuqala sokukhulelwa, ngaphambi kweviki le-10, owesifazane kufanele ahlolwe ngokufanele i-rubella, i-toxoplasmosis, i-cytomegalovirus ne-herpes.
Indlela yokunquma ukuthi ingane iphilile yini?
Ukwazi ukubeletha ingane enempilo, akufanele uphumule futhi unganaki ukuhlolwa nokuhlaziya okwenziwe ngabagciwane begazi. Inombolo enkulu yezinto ezingavamile ze-chromosomal zitholakale zisebenzisa i-ultrasound.
Ngakho-ke, emavikini angu-11 kuya ku-13, ukuqina kwendawo ye-collar kuyatholakala, okuyisikhombisa se-Down's syndrome. Futhi, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-biopsy ye-chorion yenziwa ukukhipha ukukhubazeka kwama-chromosomes.
I-ultrasound ehleliwe elandelayo yenziwa emavikini angu-20 kuya kwangu-22 okubeletha. Kulesi simo, ukukhubazeka kokuthuthukiswa kwezitho zangaphakathi, izitho nobuso bomntwana kunqunywa.
Njengoba kungenzeka ukubeletha ingane enempilo esebenzisa izindlela zokuhlola zanamuhla, owesifazane kufanele aqhube isifundo esenzelwe ukudalula izinga labamaki bezinto eziphilayo:
Indlela yokubeletha umntwana onempilo uma lo mbhangqwana usuvele ukhululekile ekukhulelweni okungapheli okuphelile ekulahlekelweni kwamaphutha? Kulesi simo kuyadingeka ukuba uhlolwe ngokucophelela futhi ulandele ngokuphelele izincomo zedokotela. Futhi, yiqiniso, ungabeki ukucabanga ukuthi lokhu kukhulelwa kuzophela ngokuphepha.