I-Ultrasound ye-pelvis yabesifazane

Indlela yokuphenya izitho zangaphakathi zomuntu esebenzisa i-ultrasound isetshenziswa kuwo wonke amagatsha omuthi, kuhlanganise nokugaya izifo.

I-Ultrasound ye-pelvis encane yenzelwe ukucacisa imbangela yokuphuma kwegazi, ubuhlungu besisu, ukungahambisani nokuya esikhathini, nokusekela noma ukuphika iqiniso lokukhulelwa, futhi esikhathini esizayo ukulawula ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuba uhlolisise izifo zesistimu ye-genitourinary yesifazane ekuqaleni, okuvumela ukuthi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele ngesikhathi.

I-ultrasound ye-pelvis yenziwa kanjani kwabesifazane?

Kuye ngenhloso yokuhlolwa kanye nesimo esiphelele sesiguli, udokotela angakwazi ukubeka i-ultrasound yangaphakathi ne-transabdominal yezinhlangothi zomzimba.

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlolwa kwesifazane kukhonjiswe kwabesifazane abanesifo sangokwemvelo nge-etiology, ngokusola kokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic noma ezinye izinkinga zomzimba ezidinga ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo eguquguqukayo iphumelela kangcono uma udinga ukuhlola izitho zangasese zabesifazane ngesisindo esiningi noma nge-polaststatics empofu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwegesi. Inqubo yale nqubo ilula: i-sensor ekhethekile ifakwe ngaphakathi kwesiswini, lapho isithombe sezitho zangaphakathi sifundwa futhi siboniswe kumqapha. Ngokwezithombe namavidiyo atholakele udokotela uhlola isimo sesisu, umlomo wesibeletho, ama-ovari, ama-tubespian tubes, isambatho futhi enze isiphetho.

I-ultrasound ye-Transabdominal yenziwa ngosizo lwenzwa, eqhutshwa ngesisu. Esiqanjweni esiswini esiswini somzimba i-gel ekhethekile isetshenziswa, okuthuthukisa ukuqhuba.

Ukulungiselela i-ultrasound yezitho zomzimba

Uma isiguli sinikezwa i-ultrasound yesifo sangasese, khona-ke ihora ngaphambi kwenqubo, idinga ukuphuza cishe ilitha lamanzi ukuze igcwalise isambiso. I-urinary egcwele ikuvumela ukuthi uthole isithombe esicacile, njengoba sidlulisa intumbu egcwala umoya, okuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagagasi e-ultrasonic. Ezimweni eziphuthumayo, isambiso sigcwaliswa ngesikhala. Imishini eminingi yanamuhla ikuvumela ukuba uhlole izitho zesikhumba esincane sowesifazane futhi ngaphandle kokugcwalisa. Futhi, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kosuku olulindelekile lwesifundo, kunconywa ukushiya imikhiqizo eyandisa ukwakhiwa kwegesi emathunjini, futhi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba inqubo ingayitholi.

I-ultrasound eguquguqukayo yezitho zomzimba, njengomthetho, ungenakho ukulungiselela kwangaphambili. Okuwukuphela kwento okudingekayo isiguli kulokhu kungukuthi ungalutholi umchamo namathumbu.

Ukunquma i-ultrasound yezingxenye zomzimba

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni ye-ultrasound, iziphetho zithathwa mayelana nesimo sezingxenye zesistimu ye-genitourinary. Lokhu kucabangela ngosuku lokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini nezikhalazo zesiguli.

Ngakho-ke, isinqumo somfazi ophilile oneminyaka yobudala, kubukeka kanje:

1. Isibeletho. Iphikisiwe kwangaphakathi, i-contours yayo iyabonakala futhi icacile, ebonisa ukungabi khona kwe-fibroids noma isisu. I-echogenicity yezindonga iyinifomu. Ubukhulu kanye nesakhiwo sekhanda lamangqamuzana lihluka, kuye ngokuthi iminyaka yowesifazane nesigaba sokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini. Njengomthetho, ubukhulu be-endometrium bufinyelela esiphezulu sayo emva kokuvuthwa futhi kunqatshiwe ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini. Ukwakhiwa kwesiqephu se-uterine kufanele futhi sibe yifane, okungenjalo i- endometritis ingalindelwa .
2. Isivunguvungu sesisu. Ubude bomlomo wesibeletho bubonisa, ngokujwayelekile kuvamile ngamamitha angu-40. Ububanzi besiteshi kufanele bube ngu 2-3 mm, futhi i-ehostruktura - i-homogeneous.
3. Ama-ovari. Ngenxa ye-follicles ekhulayo, ama-ovaries ahlukile, kodwa acacile, i-ehostruktura - i-homogeneous. Ububanzi, ubude nobukhulu be-appendage enempilo ngu-25 mm, 30 mm, 15 mm, ngokulandelana. Ngokuvamile, phakathi nomjikelezo omunye wabo ungatholakala: i- follicle enkulu evelele iqanda, kanye nambalwa amancane.