Yini ebizwa ngokuthi i-cyst ovarian?
I-cyst ye-ovari ikhuluma ngokubunjwa kokugcinwa kwempahla, okuwumphumela wesigcawu semfihlo emgodleni. Lokhu kwandisa ivolumu ye-ovary nobukhulu bayo. Ezimweni ezimbi, ubukhulu be-cyst bungakwazi ukufinyelela ku-15-18 cm.
I-cyst ngokwayo ayibheki ku-neoplasms yangempela, kodwa ivela ngenxa yokuphazanyiswa kokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile komzimba ophuzi, noma u-follicle. Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhubazeka kuqhubeka ngokumelene nengemuva kwenqubo yokuvuvukala ku-appendages.
Uma sicabangela isakhiwo se-cyst, ngakho-ke kaningi lezi ziyizinkampani ezingamakhelwane, kepha kunezinhlobo eziningi zamakamelo.
Indlela yokunquma ukuba khona kwe-cyst ku-ovary?
Ukuze kutholakale isikhathi esifanele ukuhlolwa, owesifazane ngamunye kufanele abe nomqondo wokuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezibonakalayo kwi-cyst ye-ovari.
Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo senzekile ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso ezikhethekile nezikhalazo ezivela kowesifazane. Leli qiniso lenza kube nzima ukuxilonga lolu hlobo lwe-pathology ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, lapho ukwakheka kukwanda kuze kube usayizi omkhulu futhi uqala ukuphazamisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezitho ezingomakhelwane, abesifazane baqala ukukhononda ngempilo yabo. Ngokuvamile kaningi:
- ukuqina nobuhlungu endaweni yangasese;
- ukutholakala kwemfihlo encane yokuchitha igazi, isici smearing;
- ukwephulwa komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini;
- isicasuli;
- isiyezi;
- Ukuba khona kwesifiso sokuvuthwa njalo (ngoba i-cyst iphoqa ngesisindo);
Yini eyenza ukwelashwa okungakafiki kwe-cyst ye-ovari?
Okuvamile kakhulu lapho kwenzeka khona izinkinga zama-cysts ama-ovarian ukukhipha nokuhlushwa kwemilenze, izimpawu zazo ezifanayo. Uma siqhathanisa imvamisa yezinto ezenzekayo, khona-ke ngokusho kwezibalo, indebe yi-torsion yama-cysts. Isithombe esilandelayo siyaphawula:
- ukushisa komzimba okuphakeme, okungagqithwanga yi-antipyretic fever;
- ubukhali, obuqinile, ukusika ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi;
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- i-blanching yesikhumba;
- ukwehliswa kwengcindezi yegazi.
Uma i-cyst iphuka, izimpawu ze- peritonitis , ukuvuvukala kwe-peritoneum, nazo zijoyina izimpawu ezingenhla.
Ingabe i-cyst ingaba khona ngaphandle kokwelashwa?
Abesifazane abaningi, ukuhlinzeka ukwesaba ukususa ama-cysts, bacabange ukuthi isinqumo se-cyst ye-ovari, senzeke kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izimpawu zalolu hlelo.
Kwezinye izimo, ukunyamalala okuzenzakalelayo kwe-cyst ( endometrial ) kungenzeka. Kulesi simo, abesifazane abaqapheli izimpawu zokudlulisa le nqubo, futhi bafunde ngomphumela kuphela emva kwesinye i-ultrasound.