I-progesterone iyi-hormone, emzimbeni wesifazane okhishwa ngomzimba ophuzi esifundeni sesibili sokujikeleza kokuya esikhathini. Inkinga ekuthuthukiseni i-progesterone, noma kunalokho, inamba enganele, iyimbangela yezinqubo eziningi ze-pathological, ikakhulukazi, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini, ukungabikho komzimba, ukusongelwa kokukhipha isisu nokuzalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
Umphumela wezamakhemikhali we-progesterone yokufakelwa kanye nenqwaba yokusetshenziswa kwayo ngenxa yezinto zayo eziyisisekelo. Ngokufanayo, ikhono le-hormone lokulungisa i-uterine mucosa yokwamukelwa kweqanda elikhuliswe ngamanye amazwe, ngamanye amazwi, ukuguqula i-endometrium kusukela kwesigaba sokukhula kuya esikhungweni se-secretary, futhi kunciphisa umsebenzi wokuzwakalisa nokuzibophezela komsebenzi wezintambo ezihamba kahle. Ngakho-ke, i-progesterone ilungiselela umzimba wesifazane ukuqala nokuthuthukiswa kokukhulelwa.
I-progesterone ibuye ibe negalelo ekuqoqeni ama-fatty deposits kanye ne-glucose, ivimba umsebenzi we-pituitary gland ukukhiqiza ama-hormone, okwenza ama-ovari abe "umbuso wokulala" uma kwenzeka ukhulelwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwe-progesterone ikhombisa ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sisetshenziswa ngempumelelo ukubuyisela umjikelezo wesimiso.
I-progesterone enokubambezeleka kokuya esikhathini - imfundo
Esinye sezibonakaliso zezici ezibonisa ukungabi khona kwe-progesterone yemvelo kungukuphazamiseka komjikelezo wokuya esikhathini. Kulesi simo, i-Progesterone inqunyelwe ukulungisa ukungalingani kwe - hormonal .
I-progesterone yiyona yokwelashwa kokuqala kwe-amenorrhea. Lesi sifo sihlotshaniswa nokulibaziseka kokuya esikhathini, futhi kaningi, ngokungabikho okuphelele. Uma lesi sifo sakhiwa ngokumelene nesizinda semithi engasaphili kahle, i-Progesterone ilawulwa nge-intramuscularly ku-5 mg ezinsukwini ezingu-6-8 zokugcina zomjikelezo owenziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Njengomthetho, umuthi unqunywe kanye nama-estrogen.
Ngokwemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwe-Progesterone ayinqunyelwe kuphela isikhathi sokulibaziseka, kodwa futhi uma isiguli sikhala ngesimiso esibuhlungu (i-algodismenorrhea). Lesi simo sinakekelwa ngokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ngendlela enesisindo esingu-5-10 mg ngesonto ngaphambi kokuqala kwayo.
Ngokwehluleka kwe-ovarian nge-uterine ukuphuma kwegazi kanye nokungahambi kahle okuvela kulokhu, i-Progesterone ikhethwe ukubuyisela isigaba sesibili sesijwayelekile somjikelezo wesimiso nokuvimbela ngokweqile ngokweqile kwe-endometrium. Lokho, kunomthelela ekuqalisweni nasekugcinweni kokukhulelwa futhi kuvimbela ukuvela kwegazi elingasebenzi.
I-progesterone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - imfundo
Ngokuntuleka komzimba ophuzi kanye nosongo lokuqeda ukukhulelwa I-progesterone inqunywe ngaphandle kwehluleka. Ukusetshenziswa kwalo akuyeki kuze kube yilapho izimpawu ziphela ngokuphelele uma kwenzeka usongo oluyinhloko lokukhulelwa kwesisu nangenyanga yesine ngokuphazanyiswa okuvamile. I-progesterone ekukhutheni ivame ukubekwe ngendlela yekhandlela noma i-gel, eqondiswa ngaphakathi ngokuvumelana nemiyalelo kanye nesidakamizwa kadokotela.
Izinhlobo zezokwelapha ze-Progesterone
I-progesterone yisidakamizwa esithandwayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa
- amakhandlela (ngokuvamile avame ukubekwa kwabesifazane abakhulelwe);
- isisombululo samafutha somjovo wezingxube ezahlukene (ukwelashwa kwezinqubo eziyingozi ze-pathological);
- Ama-gel (asetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukulahlekelwa kwe-progesterone, nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa nokuphathwa kokukhathazeka);
- ukhilimu I-progesterone (ngokusho kwemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, kunconywa abesifazane besimweni se-climacterium).