I-herpes ye-Genital yintsholongwane yegciwane lesandulela ngculaza yezitho zangasese. Lesi sifo sibonakala ekwakheni ama-vesicles, izidakamizwa nezilonda. Cabanga nge-pathology ngokuningiliziwe, thola izimbangela zayo, izindlela zokutheleleka, thola ukuthi ungaqeda kanjani i-herpes yesisu.
I-Herpes Genital - Izimbangela
I-herpes virus yesisu ingenye yezinhlobo ze-herpes simplex. Izindleko zesibalo se-pathogen zibhekwa ngo-90%. Ukutheleleka okuyinhloko kubangelwa amaconsi aphuma emoyeni, ebuntwaneni. Sekuyisikhathi eside igciwane elibangela i-herpes yomzimba lingaba khona emzimbeni ngaphandle kokuzibonakalisa. Ukutheleleka kwesibili kwenzeka ngenxa yokuxhumana kocansi phakathi komlingani ogulayo nomlingani ophilile. Iphesenti eliphezulu lokutheleleka libhekwa ezigulini ezineminyaka engu-20-30 ubudala. Lokhu kuchazwa ngu:
- ukuqala kokuqala kocansi;
- ubudlelwane bobulili obuphinga;
- ubulili obuvikelekile.
Izinkinga zengozi nazo zibangelwa izimbangela zangaphakathi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- ukutholakala kwe-anamnesis yezifo zobulili;
- imisebenzi yokuhlinza ezingxenyeni zesimiso sokuzala (ukukhipha izisu, ukukhipha);
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-spiraluterine yemiklamo;
- kunciphise igciwane lesandulela ngculazi.
Amasosha omzimba avame ukusabela ekubukeni kwegciwane ngokukhiqizwa kwama-antibodies, ngakho-ke akukho ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo yesifo okuphawulwe. Njengoba kunezimo eziningana zegciwane, ukusebenza kwalo kwenzeka, okubangela ukuthi isikhumba, izinambuzane ezinamangcwaba zihlakulele izimpukane ezithile, futhi i-herpes yesisu iqala. Ukubuyela emuva kuvame ukuvela ngemuva kwesizinda se:
- ukucindezeleka okuqhubekayo;
- ukungabi namavithamini;
- i-hypothermia;
- ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu;
- izifo ze-catarrhal.
I-herpes yobulili idluliselwa kanjani?
Ukutheleleka nge-herpes ngokobulili kubonakala ngephutha lomuthi wesisu, i-rectum, urethra. Ngokuvamile, ukudluliselwa kwe-agent ye-pathological kwenzeka ngokulimala esikhumbeni ngesikhathi sokulala ngokobulili (ngokobulili, ngomlomo-ngokobulili). Ukudluliswa ngokocansi kubhekwa njengendlela eyinhloko, kepha ukutheleleka kungenzeka futhi:
- amaconsi amanzi;
- ngokuqondile - lapho ingane idlula emanzini okuzalwa omama onegciwane;
- ukuchithwa ngokuzenzakalelayo - ukuzitholela ukutheleleka, uma igciwane lidluliselwa isiguli kusuka ezingxenyeni ezithintekile zomzimba ezithombeni;
- indlela yasendlini - kwenzeka ngokungavamile (ngokusebenzisa izinto zokuhlanzeka).
I-Herpes Genital - Izimpawu
Ukwelashwa kwenzeka emva kokudluliselwa kwegciwane esivela egulayo egulayo. Awekho ama-antibodies egazini le-herpes egazini. Ukudluliselwa kuyadluliselwa ngokocansi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kunenkathi yokufakelwa - ayikho izimpawu ezinsukwini ezingu-7 ngemuva kokutheleleka. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esiveziwe, izimpawu ezilandelayo ze-herpes zobulili zivela:
- ukuhlaselwa kwe-vesicular, okutholakala endaweni yangasese yangaphandle (etholakala ezinsukwini ezingu-8-10);
- i-pustules nge okuqukethwe okuhlanzekile. Ngemuva kokuphuka kwabo, izilonda zivela (izinsuku eziyi-11 zesifo);
- ukwakheka kwe-scabs, crusts, endaweni yezilonda (usuku lwe-15-20 lesi sifo). Ukuphulukisa kwenzeka ngosuku lwama-30 emva kokuqala kwesifo.
I-herpes ye-genital emadodeni
Ukutshela ukuthi i-herpes yesisu yomzimba ebonakala kanjani ngobulili obunamandla, odokotela akuzona owokuqala ukubeka imfucumfucu emgqonyeni we-penis. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bangadlulela esikhumbeni. Phakathi kwezindawo zezici zemisipha:
- ikhanda nejwabu;
- i-coronal sulcus;
- urethra;
- I-hi nendawo ezungeze i-anus;
- i-scrotum;
- indawo engumngcele.
I-herpes ye-genital kubesifazane
I-herpes ye-genital kwabesifazane, izimpawu zazo ezichazwe ngenhla, ivame kakhulu ngenxa yezinto eziphawulekayo ezakhiweni zesimo sezitho zangasese. Imvelo yokuqhuma ixhomeke esiteji senqubo yokwelapha. Kulesi simo, ukuqhuma kungahle kube khona indawo:
- ngehora lesikhumba;
- eduze kokuvulwa kwe-urethra;
- ngezindebe ezincane nezindebe;
- i-perineum, indawo ye-perinatal, iziqhwa namathambo;
- emgodini wesifazane;
- esibelethweni.
Ukunqotshwa kwengxenye yomlomo wesibeletho nge-genital herpes kungenzeka ngaphansi kwesifo se-cervicitis. I-membrane ye-mucous iyahlushwa, ihlanganiswe nezinkinga, eziqukethe ukuphuma kwegazi. Izici ze-symptomatology zezilonda ezinomzimba ziqala:
- ubunzima bokuvuthwa;
- ukukhishwa kwe-purulent kusuka ezithombeni zobulili;
- ukwanda kwama-lymphonoduses engumuthi .
Ingabe i-herpes yobunikazi iyingozi?
Njengoba efunde ngesifo, iziguli zivame ukuba nesithakazelo ku-venereologist ngokuqondene nokuthi i-herpes yesisu engokwemvelo iyingozi. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi leli gciwane liyakwazi ukuphazamisa hhayi kuphela izitho zangasese, okuba yilokho okugxila kakhulu ku-herpes yomzimba, kodwa futhi nezinye izinhlelo. Ngokugeleza kwegazi, i-pathogen isakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngenxa yalokhu, ku-30% weziguli ezine-herpes zobulili ezihlolwe kamuva, imiphumela ingaba kanje:
- ukunqotshwa kwesimiso se-musculoskeletal;
- izifo zesimiso sezinzwa;
- ukuvuvukala kwezitho zomzimba;
- ukwephulwa kwempilo ebuseduze, ngenxa yalokho okukhona izinguquko ezingeni lezingqondo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-herpes yobulili
Isibeletho, i-herpes yobulili itholakale ngesisekelo se-anamnesis, isithombe somtholampilo sesifo, izivivinyo zelabhoratri. Kule nkinga, incazelo ye-pathology ivame ukuqhutshwa izilonda zaso, yilezo ezibonakalayo. Phakathi kwezinqubo zokuxilongwa kwelabhutrikhi:
- ukutholakala kwegciwane le-herpes yesisu ngokobulili lwezinto eziqoqiwe: izicucu ezisuka kumlenze nesisu somlomo wesibeletho, ama-smears avela ku-urethra;
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-hertological of uterine tube tishu;
- izindlela zokuthola amagciwane okulwa negciwane e-serum yegazi - ukuhlolwa kokutholakala kwama-immunoglobulins M, G (EIA).
I-herpes ye-genital - ukwelashwa
Ngaphambi kokwelapha i-herpes yobulili, ama-venereologists anquma ukuhlolwa okunzulu okusiza ukudala imbangela yalesi sifo. Ukuqothulwa kwalo kuwumsebenzi omkhulu odokotela. Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuncishiswe ekusetshenzisweni kwezidakamizwa ze-antiviral, kokubili zendawo (amafutha, ukhilimu, amakhandlela), kanye nokujwayelekile (amaphilisi). Odokotela baphishekela umgomo wokunciphisa ukuphindaphindiwe kwe-herpes yesifo sofuba, ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo, ukuhlukumezeka. Uma lesi sifo singesona uhlobo olungapheli, ukubuyela kabusha kuphindwe kathathu ngonyaka, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngezindlela zendawo - ukwelashwa kwemifantu.
Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-herpes yesisu?
Ephendula umbuzo weziguli eziphathelene nendlela yokuphulukisa i-herpes yomzimba, odokotela bayaqaphela ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukususa igciwane ngokuphelele emzimbeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, nge-immunity ekhulayo, ukunciphisa ukumelana komzimba, lesi sifo siphinde siphumelele. Izinyathelo zokwelapha zihloswe ukunciphisa ubukhulu nobude besigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi, ukunciphisa umthamo wezinsalela. Ukuze unciphise ukumelana kwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi kumuthi we-anti-virus, nikeza imithi equkethe i-interferon.
Amafutha avela ku-herpes ngokocansi
Amafutha antiviral, ukhilimu - ikhambi elihle kakhulu le-herpes yobulili. It isetshenziswa ngokuqondile endaweni ukuqhuma, izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Lokhu kusiza ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwendawo yaleso sifo, ukukhulula iziguli ezinjalo izimpawu njengokushisa, ukuvuza. Isicelo esihle njalo ngamahora angu-3-4. Kulokhu, inkambo yokwelashwa ikhethwe ngabanye. Ngokuvamile ubude bayo abudluli izinsuku ezingu-3-5. Uma ngemuva kwesonto lokusebenzisa lesi simo asithuthuki - udinga ukubonana nodokotela. Phakathi kwamafutha ajwayelekile avela ku-herpes ngokobulili:
- I-Acigerpine;
- I-Acyclovir;
- I-Vivorax;
- Gervirax;
- I-Zovirax ;
- I-Gerperax;
- Acyclostad;
- Herpetad;
- Virolex.
Amakhandlela ane-herpes ngokobulili
Uma sicabangela izidakamizwa ezivela ku-herpes yesisu, kufanele sibhekane ngokweqile ngamagama we-suppositories. Zisetshenziselwa i-intravaginally, kaningi izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Ubude besicelo bubekwe ngabanye, futhi ngokwesilinganiso yizinsuku ezingu-10. Ngenkathi engapheli, ukwelashwa kungadla izinyanga ezingu-1-3. Kulolu cala, kusetshenziswe i-suppository eyodwa, eqondiswa njalo ngosuku. Phakathi kwezidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelapha isifo njenge-herpes ngokobulili, zibalwe:
- Kipferon;
- I-Hexicon;
- amakhandlela eBetinovinovye;
- Galavit;
- I-Panavir .
Amathebulethi avela ku-herpes ngokobulili
Noma imuphi umuthi we-herpes womzimba kufanele uthathwe ngokuhambisana nemigomo yezokwelapha. Udokotela ngokuqondile, ecabangela umtholampilo, isifo se-symptomatology, isiteji senqubo yokugulisa umzimba, ubeka umthamo, ukuphindaphindeka nokuhlala kwemithi yokwelashwa. Amaphilisi antiviral asetshenziselwa izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezivame ukuphindaphindiwe ze-herpes zobulili. Ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-herpes ngokocansi kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilandelayo:
1. Isithako esisebenzayo se-acyclovir:
- Acyclostad;
- I-Acyclovir ;
- I-Vivorax;
- Virolex;
- Herpetad;
- I-Provirsan.
2. Iqukethe i-valaciclovir:
- I-Valtrex ;
- I-Vairova;
- I-Wirdel;
- Valwyr;
- IWalogard;
- Valmik.
3. I-ingredient esebenzayo i-famciclovir:
- I-Minaker;
- I-Famvir;
- I-Famciclovir;
- I-Familar.
Kuye ngesidakamizwa esikhethwe ukwelashwa, imithi yokwelashwa ihluke:
- I-Acyclovir - lawula 200 mg, kuze kube izikhathi eziyisihlanu ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-5;
- I-Valaciclovir - 500 mg, izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-5 zilandelana;
- I-Famciclovir - sebenzisa i-250 mg, izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-5.
I-herpes ye-genital - izikhambi zabantu
Ukwelashwa kwe-herpes ngokobulili ngamakhambi omuntu kuvunyelwe njengokwelashwa okungeziwe, okuphawulekayo. Izitshalo zokwelapha kusiza ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwe-herpes, ukunciphisa ukuhlukumeza, ukunciphisa ukucheka nokuhlunga. Ake sicabangele izindlela zokupheka eziphumelelayo.
Iqoqo lemifino ngokumelene ne-herpes yobulili
Izithako:
- i-thyme - 2 tbsp. izinkezo;
- umjunipha (izithelo) - 2 tbsp. izinkezo;
- I-Leonurus - 2 tbsp. izinkezo;
- amaqabunga okusajingijolo - ama-5-7;
- ilamula lemon - 3 tbsp. izinkezo;
- I-wort yaseSt. John - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- umhlonyane - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- I-Gorisvet - 1 tbsp. isipuni.
- amanzi - 500 ml.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- 2 tbsp. Spoon kuphekwe uthele amanzi abilayo.
- Linda amaminithi angu-60.
- Hlunga, epholile.
- Thatha i-100 ml, izikhathi ezine ngosuku, izinsuku ezingu-14.
Ukucindezeleka kokwelapha kusuka ku-herpes ngokocansi
Izithako:
- Amafutha abalulekile emisedari - amaconsi amahlanu;
- amanzi - 200 ml.
- ukotini woboya, i-gauze
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa:
- Amanzi abizwa futhi selehlile abe ama-40 degrees
- Engeza amaconsi ambalwa amafutha, ukuxuba kahle
- Isixazululo esiphelele sinyathelwe ekwenzeni i-cotton swab.
- Faka ubulili ebusuku. Ungasebenzisa lesi sixazululo sokwelapha isikhumba esonakele. I-Violet, i-geranium, i-lavender amafutha afanele izinqubo.
I-herpes yesisu ekukhulelwe
I-herpes ye-genital ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njengokutheleleka kwesibili, ayibe yingozi kubantwana abazayo. Ivikelwe ngama-antibodies omama, akhiqizwa ngumzimba wesifazane. Esinye isimo lapho owesifazane okhulelwe ethola igciwane lesandulela ngculaza ngesikhathi sokulinda umntwana. Ukutheleleka okuyinhloko kungaholela ezinkingeni ezilandelayo:
- I-trimester elingu-1 - ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni, ukufiphala komntwana , ukubunjwa kwamaphutha;
- 2, 3 trimester - hydrocephalus, abaningi futhi hypochlorous .
I-prophylaxis ye-herpes yobulili
Ukuvimbela ngokuqondile lesi sifo kuwukugoma. Noma kunjalo, ukusetshenziswa kwayo akusho umphumela ohlala njalo. Lokhu kungenxa yezici ezikhethekile zesakhiwo segciwane. Ukuvimbela okungavamile, ngaphandle kwamakhemikhali okuzala ngokobulili okuvamile, ukugcinwa kwemithetho ethile:
- ubudlelwane obuseduze obuseduze;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezivimbela zokuvimbela;
- Ukwelapha, okwandisa ukuzivikela emzimbeni emva kokulala ngokocansi okungavamile;
- izivivinyo zokuvimbela ngesikhathi.