I-Acyclovir emafomu ahlukahlukene wezokwelapha ingabonakala ekuboniseni amashalofu asetshenziswa cishe noma yiliphi ikhemisi. Ukulungiswa kwegunya lobunikazi kukhishwa ngendlela yamathebulethi, amafutha okugcoba kanye nokhilimu wokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, amafutha ophthalmic kanye ne-lyophilizate yezixazululo zomjovo. Cishe wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi yini okusetshenziselwa ukugcoba okwelashwa, kepha akubona wonke umuntu onomqondo wokuthi amaphilisi e-acyclovir ayasiza ngani, nokuthi kufanele athathwe kanjani.
I-Acyclovir kumathebulethi isetshenziselwa ukuphatha izinambuzane eziningana ezibangelwa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-herpes virus, kuhlanganise i- herpes zoster , isikhumba sezinkukhu, i-herpes yomzimba, izilonda zamehlo emvelo. Ukufaneleka okungenakuphikwa kwefomu lethebhulethi ye-acyclovir yiyona esebenza kahle uma uthatha imithi esikhungweni sokuqala sesifo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo izindleko ezincane zalesi sidakamizwa.
Amaphilisi we-Action Acyclovir
Uma ingena izicubu, i-acyclovir, ngaphansi kwethonya lama-enzyme akhiqizwa igciwane, iba yinto esebenzayo futhi ifinyelele emangqamuzaneni abathintekile, kuyilapho ihlanganisa isakhiwo se-DNA egazini, esivimbela ukuphindaphinda kwamagciwane. Esikhathini sokuqala sokutheleleka, lesi sidakamizwa sikhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-foci ye-rash, lapho amaphilisi e-Acyclovir asetshenziselwa khona kanye namafutha angama-eponymous. Ngokuvamile, udokotela ocacisayo ubeka uhlobo lwethebulethi lomuthi lapho izidakamizwa ezihamba emzimbeni zanda kuwo wonke umzimba, futhi amafutha athile okuyeka inqubo akwanele.
Ungathatha kanjani i-Acyclovir kumathebulethi?
I-Acyclovir kumathebulethi ithathwa ngokudla noma ngemuva kokuthi idle, ifakwe ngamanzi. Amaphilisi amancane amaphrofayli acyclovir anquma ngabanye, ngokusekelwe ebucayi besifo kanye nokusabalalisa kwemifantu emzimbeni wesiguli. Kodwa izincomo jikelele zimi kanje:
- Abantu abadala banqunywe ama-200 mg izikhathi ezingu-5 ngosuku ngezifundo zamasonto onke.
- Isilinganiso esinesiguli sesiguli sigcinwa, kodwa inkambo yokwelashwa yenziwa isikhathi eside ezinsukwini eziyi-10.
- Njengoba i-immunodeficiency ejulile, kuhlanganise ne-AIDS, umthamo owodwa uphindwe kabili (400 mg).
- Ukuze kuvikelwe ukuphindaphinda umise isilinganiso se 200 mg 3 - 4 izikhathi ngezikhathi.
- Izingane ezingakapheli iminyaka engu-3 yomuthi onikezwe ezimweni ezihlukile izikhathi ezine ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-5, ngesilinganiso se-20 mg / kg isisindo.
- Izingane 3 - 6 iminyaka - 100 mg izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
- Izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala - 200 mg izikhathi ezine ngosuku.
Imiyalo ekhethekile yokwamukela i-Acyclovir
Amaphilisi e-Acyclovir ayabekezelela kahle, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nemiphumela emibi lapho uthatha isidakamizwa:
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukukhathazeka kwe-indigestion;
- ukusabela okweqile esikhumbeni.
Ukunakwa kungaphazamiseka, ukuvilapha, ubuthakathaka bungabonakala. Ekuhlulekeni kwe-renal kudinga ukulungiswa okhethekile kokulinganisa kanye nesimiso se-Acyclovir. Ukusetshenziswa okungahambisani nalesi sidakamizwa ngokuzwela okwenyuka komzimba osebenzayo nangesikhathi sokulahla. Abesifazane abakhulelwe banemithi enqunyiwe uma ukutheleleka kusongela impilo yomama, okungafani nengozi ye-fetus. Akukho ukuphikisana ngokuqondile kokuphathwa okukodwa kwe-Acyclovir namaphilisi okuphuza. Kodwa odokotela bancoma ukuthi bangabandakanyi utshwala kuyo yonke inkathi yokwelapha ngemithi, njengoba umthwalo esibhedlela usanda, futhi ukubonakaliswa kwezilonda kuqinisa.
Ama-Analogues amaphilisi e-Acyclovir
Phakathi kwama-acyclovir analogues ezibhebheni, kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa izidakamizwa eziqukethe i-acyclovir njengento eyinhloko esebenzayo:
- I-Valaciclovir;
- I-Famciclovir;
- Virolex;
- I-Cyclovir;
- I-Zovirax;
- I-Gerpevir.
Amakhemikhali anganikeza nezinye izidakamizwa ezithintekayo ezisebenza ngokuphumelelayo ngokuvikelwa komzimba womuntu ezinhlobonhlobo ze-herpes.