Noma kunjalo, kungase kuzwakale, abantu abaningi bakhangwa yizimo ezimbi, zigcwele izindaba ezimbi futhi zidlulile. Lezi zindawo zivusa imibuzo eningi, ziqala ukuthi kungani zikhethwe ngamanye amabutho asemhlabeni futhi ezafaka isandla ekuthi manje akekho ofuna ukuhambisa lapha.
Lokhu kuyimvelo yomuntu, kodwa kunzima ngathi ukuba sibhekane nesifiso sethu siqu futhi singabambeleli ekhaleni lethu. Emhlabeni kukhona imizi emibi, lapho izivakashi zijabule ukungena, kodwa kukhona amaphuzu emhlabeni ukuthi akukho muntu olulekwa ukuba avakashele. Awu, usulungele ukuhlekisa isistimu yakho yezinzwa?
1. North-Brothe Island
Lesi siqhingi esincane, esingahlali kwaze kwaba ngu-1885, sakwaNew York, sinalo idumela elihle kakhulu. Ngomnyaka we-1890, isibhedlela esinobuchwepheshe bokuphatha i-ingulube sasuswa lapha, nesiguli esidumile kunazo zonke kwakuyiMary Mallon noma uMfokazi WesiThwaphu. Wayephika ngokuphelele ukuthi unezifo, kuhlanganise ne-typhus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, naphezu kokuvinjelwa odokotela, wenqaba ukusebenza njengompheki. Ukuze uqonde ukwethuka kwesimo, ngesikhathi sisebenza embonini yokudla, abantu abangu-50 batheleleke kulo, okuyizintathu eza ezizweni elizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule siqhingi kuma-1950, umtholampilo wavulelwa ukuvuselelwa kwezidakamizwa ezidakamizwa. Iziguli eziningi zithi zigcinwe lapho ngokumelene nentando yabo. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abaningi baphathwa ngemuva kokukhulelwa futhi baqala ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa.
2. I-Tavarga, eLibya
Njengoba abantu abangu-30 000 baxoshwa kulezi zindawo, iTavarga isalokhu idolobha elilahliwe, lapho izakhamizi zingenakwenzeka ukubuyela khona. Ngaphambi kwalokhu muzi, isikhathi eside, idumela lendawo lapho bahlekisa khona abantu abamnyama bendawo, indawo lapho uhlanga lokucwaswa ngokobuhlanga lusaba khona. Kuze kube manje, izakhamizi ezingaphezu kuka-1 300 eTawarga zibikwa zilahlekile, ziboshwe. Abanye babo babhekene nokunyamalala okuphoqelelwe. Isibalo sabantu base dolobha sasihlukunyezwa, sasihlukunyezwa yizikhali zaseLibya. Ngakho-ke, izakhamuzi eziningi zaseTawarga zashaywa ngezibhamu, izigqoko, izinduku zensimbi, izitsha zokugubha kagesi ezisetshenziselwa ukulwa nazo.
3. Ross Island, India
Ekuqaleni lakhiwe ngo-1788. Kodwa-ke, izimo ezingalungile zesiqhingi zaholela ekufeni kwabantu abaphezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, uRoss waba yindawo elahliwe lapho izindlu ezindala, isonto, izitolo, isakhiwo esibhedlela kanye nedamu elikhulu limboze amahlamvu. Ngo-1887, kwakhiwa ikoloni yokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe endaweni yayo. Namuhla yindawo engabiwa muntu, lapho abavakashi abanesibindi bavakashela khona usuku ngalunye.
4. UDallall, Ethiopia
Lena enye yezindawo ezingenakufinyeleleka emhlabeni, ezingafinyelelwa kuphela ngemigwaqo yendiza, ithunyelwe lapha ukuqoqa nokuletha usawoti. Futhi hhayi kude nale ndawo yi-volcano Dallall, ukuqhuma kokugcina okuwela ngo-1926. Ngendlela, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kunazo zonke lonyaka (+34 ° C) liphawulwe lapha.
5. UTurmond, West Virginia, United States
Ngonyaka ka-2010, abantu abahlanu kuphela abahlala ensimini yale dolobha. Futhi kanye lapha lapha ukuphila bekubilisa, kanti iTrandmond kwakuyidolobha labasebenzi bezitimela. Esikhathini esiphakathi kwekhulu lama-19 kuya kwezingama-20 kule ndawo kwakuyi-resort, eyadonsela izivakashi eziningi. Kodwa ngemva kokushisa, idolobha laqala ukwehla futhi ngo-1950 laqedwa ngokuphelele.
6. Orodur sur Glane, France
Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, inani elinokuthula lomzana lalibhujiswa ngokungenangqondo. Ngo-June 1944, wonke amadoda edolobhaneni lase-Orudur-sur-Glan athathwe emaphoyiseni, aqala ukudubula khona. Kamuva amadoda e-SS avuselela labo abasinda ngokushisa ingxube bese beyibeka kahle. Abantu abangu-197 babulawa, kanti abahlanu bakwazi ukuphunyuka. Kodwa into ebuhlungu kakhulu ukuthi abahlaseli babo bonke abesifazane nabantwana bavalelwe ethempelini elivuthayo. Ngemva kokuba izakhamizi zizama ukuphuma esakhiweni esivuthayo, amaJalimane aqala ukudubula abesifazane abangenacala nabantwana. Abesifazane abangu-240 nabantwana abangu-205 babulawa. Owesifazane oyedwa kuphela wasinda.
7. Terlingua, Texas
Nakhu kuwe edolobheni laseThekwini eliyinkimbinkimbi, okuzungezile lapho kunamaphuzu amaningi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka kwakungumzana osebenzayo, owakhiwe eduze kwezimayini lapho i-mercury ibanjwe khona. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amasheya e-mercury ayancipha, izinzuzo zabasebenzi zahlehla, okwaholela ekuphumeni kwabahlali - cishe ngo-1940 kwakungekho noyedwa osele ndawo.
8. Kahaba, Alabama, eU.SA
Kanye i-Kahaba yayiyinhloko-dolobha yase-Alabama. Kodwa ngenxa yezwe elinomkhumbi futhi elinomkhumbi ngo-1825, ingxenye eyinhloko yombuso yaba idolobha laseSelma. Futhi lapho iMpi Yombango iqala, amacala eKahab ayenqaba. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuvinjelwa kwaqeda abantu basekhaya ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo. Futhi ngo-1865 idolobha labhujiswa ngokuphelele ngesikhukhula.
9. Essex County Prison, eNew Jersey, eU.SA
Eyakhelwe ngo-1837, isakhiwo esidala sasejele siyisinye sezidala kunazo zonke esifundeni. Kwakuyingozi kakhulu ukuthi izakhamizi zalo kwakudingeka zisuke e-Essex. Yingakho imibhalo eminingi eyimfihlo isatholakala lapha. Kamuva, ijele elidala laba ikhaya labadakamizwa abangenamakhaya, abadweba imidwebo yakhe.
10. Kennecott, Alaska
Le ndlu eyashiywe yindlu yabavukuzi yayiyisikhungo esilawula imisebenzi yamaminerali amaningi oketshezi, kepha ama-reserves amaminerali amiswa futhi maphakathi nawo-1950 umuzi wagqunywa ekugcineni. Manje ezitaladini zalo ungabona ithusi elide elikhishwe isikhathi eside emhlabeni wonke.
11. I-Nova Sidad de Quilamba, i-Angola, i-Afrika
Kule dolobha kukhona ukuthula okungokwakhe. I-Nova Sidad de Quilamba iyindawo entsha yentuthuko ehlanganisa izindlu ezingu-750 ezinamanani ayisishiyagalombili, izikole eziningi kanye nezindawo ezingaphezu kuka-100 zokudayisa. Itholakala eceleni - 30 km ukusuka enhlokodolobha yase-Angola, eLuanda, futhi yenzelwe abantu abangamatshumi amahlanu abangabonakali lapha. Cabanga nje kuphela: indawo yokwakha ayi-5 000 hektare! Kusukela ekuqaleni kokudayiswa kwezindlu zokuqala ezingu-2 900, ezingu-220 zithengiwe. Isizathu salokhu ngamanani aphezulu kakhulu nezimo ezingenangqondo zokuthatha imali. Ngenxa yalokho, le microdistrict manje ayinalutho.
12. Ipiramidi, i-Arctic Circle
Lo ngumphakathi omdala wezimayini otholakala ngaphesheya kwe-Arctic Circle. Ekuqaleni kwakuyiSweden, kodwa ngo-1927 kuthengiswa ku-USSR, okuye kwachithwa imithombo yamaminerali lapha iminyaka engu-70. Ngenxa yalokho, izimayini zivaliwe futhi abantu bebekho. Kuhlekwa amanga ukuthi ngenxa yezikhukhula eziqhelile, iPiramidi iyoba idolobha elibi kakhulu iminyaka emashumi eminyaka.
13. Riolith, Nevada, eU.SA
Liyidolobha elincane elilahliwe elingekude neLas Vegas. Ekuqaleni, ngo-1905, lakhiwa njengendawo yokudoba, kodwa ngonyaka ozayo ngokuphathelene nokuzamazama komhlaba okwakusithinteka ngaphambilini eSan Francisco, iRiolith yayeka ukukhula. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuqhuma kwe-golden rush kwaqala futhi ngo-1920 idolobhana laqedwa ngokuphelele.
14. Virginia City, Montana, United States
Ngesikhathi le ndawo yayiyizakhamuzi ezingu-10 000. Yena, njengamanye amadolobha amaningi aseMelika, kwakuwumphakathi wezimayini futhi, ngokushesha nje lapho ama-mineral amisiwe, abantu baqala ukushiya izindonga zabo. Namuhla, iVirginia City idonsela izakhamuzi eziningi ezifuna ukujabulela isimo se-Wild West endala. Yiqiniso, abanye bathi empumalanga ezitaladini zomuzi ungabona izimpumputhe ezizulazulayo.
15. Gowan, Washington, eU.SA
I-Govan yayiyidolobha elincane elitholakala epulazini, lapho abantu abangu-115 behlala ngokujabula. Kodwa umlilo okwenzeke lapha wagqitheka ngokuphelele emakethe yendawo kanye nomgwaqo omkhulu, ngenxa yalokho abantu bendawo bashiye ekufuneni impilo engcono. Futhi emva kokuba iposi livaliwe ngo-1967, idolobha lagcina lithola isimo somoya.
16. I-Centrailia, ePennsylvania, e-United States
Ngo-1814, kwavulwa indawo yokucima uketshezi endaweni yaseSalreilia, kamuva u-Alexander V. Ria waqala ukwakha imigwaqo. Njalo ngonyaka idolobha lakhula kakhulu. Kwakukhona amasonto ayisikhombisa, amahhotela amahlanu, ama-saloons angamashumi amabili nesikhombisa, amathiyetha amabili, ibhange, iposi kanye nezitolo eziyishumi nesine kanye nezitolo zokudla. Futhi lapha imboni yamalahle yasebenza. Kodwa ngo-1962 kwakuyisiqalo sokuphela. Ngakho-ke, abantu basendaweni babeka umlilo ekulahleni okwakuqedwe ngokuphelele. Ngenxa yalokho, umlilo usakazeka emgodini wezimayini nakweminye imayini yamalahle eshiyiwe eduze neClilialia. Imizamo yokucima umlilo ayiphumelelanga. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantu baqala ukukhononda ngokuwohloka kwempilo, okubangelwa ukukhululwa kwe-carbon monoxide. Ngo-1984, iningi lalabahlali lashiya amakhaya abo. Kusalokhu kusha umlilo ngomlilo futhi kukholelwa ukuthi kuyothatha iminyaka engama-250.
17. Port Arthur, Tasmania, Australia
Leli dolobha lase-Australia lise-Peninsula ye-Tasman. Lapha ngo-1833 kwakhiwa ijele, ngemuva kwalokho udumo lwaluyingozi kakhulu kuleli zwekazi. Futhi ngo-Ephreli 1966 ePort Arthur kwakukhona ukuhlaselwa kwabantu kanye nezivakashi zedolobha, ngesikhathi kubulawa abantu abangu-35 kwathi abangu-37 balimala.
18. Boston Mills, Ohio, United States
Abantu baseMelika bayibiza ngokuthi "Idolobha Lesihogo." Kuye, kunezindaba eziningi ezihlobene nababulali ababulalayo, nehlelo lobukhosi likaSathane. I-Boston Mills yasungulwa ngo-1806. Ngokushesha kwaba yiNational Park. Ayikho into eyaziwa kakhulu ngabakhileyo bayo. Into eyodwa icacile: ekhaya bagibele phezulu, futhi idolobha alinalutho. Kodwa ngemva kokuba isisindo esiyingozi sidonsa emiphongolweni enophukile ngo-1986, ukuqhuma okwakubangela ukuthi lesi sifo sibe esinye sezivakashi, iBoston Mills yaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi idolobha lapho uhulumeni ezama ukufihla khona ukungcola kwamakhemikhali.
19. St. Mary's College, Maryland, eU.SA
Kodwa amaMelika abiza amathafa ekholeji yaseSt. Ngo-1890, izivalo zalo zavuleka kubafana, zilungiselela ukungena e-seminary, kodwa kakade ngo-1950, ikholeji yaphela ukusebenza. Futhi ngo-1997 umlilo wawushisa kakhulu izakhiwo ezishiyiwe, kuhlanganise nezakhiwo zangaphambili ekolishi.
20. Humberstone, Chile
Leli dolobha elishiywe ngamaminerali elishiyekile, elisehlane laseChilean Atacama. Kwakube yisikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke zokufakelwa kwe-saltpetre. I-Humberstone yasungulwa ngo-1872, kodwa ngenxa yokuqedwa kwemithombo yamanzi, kusukela ngo-1958 abantu basekhaya baqala ukuphuma emingceleni yomuzi. Namuhla, ugijimela kancane kancane, ahlukane futhi akakwazi ukumelana nezimo ezinzima zasehlane. Ngo-2005, i-Humberstone yabhalwa ohlwini lwefa lezwe le-UNESCO.
21. Varosha, eCyprus
Kwakuyindawo yokuvakasha ethandwayo. Wabuye wavakashwa nguBrigitte Bardot, uRichard Barton, u-Elizabeth Taylor kanye nabanye abahlonishwayo. Ngo-1974, kwaba khona ukukhishwa ezweni, ngenxa yokuthi iKhupro yahlukaniswa yaba izingxenye zesiGreki nezaseTurkey. Ngenxa yalokho, amaGreki ayehlala evakashele iVaros ayalwa ukuba ashiye amakhaya awo, futhi ngo-1984 ayeka noma ubani ukuba ahlale kule ndawo. Ngenxa yalokho, manje iVarosha - i-ghost, indawo ene-asphalt ephahliwe, izindlu ezingenalutho, lapho ama-balcony ehlala efaka izingubo, okungekho ozobuya.
22. Pripyat, Ukraine
Ngemuva kokuqhuma ku-Chernobyl amandla enyukliya ngo-1986, ukuphila kwaleli dolobha kwayeka. Njengoba kunabantu abangu-49 000, uPrpyat ubusuku bonke waba idolobha elibi, lapho engekho khona ukuzwa ukuhleka kwezingane. Yagcina iqhwa njalo futhi ngemva kwamashumi eminyaka yokwakhiwa kwayo, lezi zikhangayo zazigcwele amahlamvu aluhlaza.
23. Colmanskop, Namibia
Lo muzi useNtshonalanga yaseNamib, eyi-10 km ukusuka ogwini lwase-Atlantic. Ngesinye isikhathi, amadayimane atholakala lapha, futhi eminyakeni embalwa kamuva uKolmanskop wakhiwa waba izindlu ezinkulu. Kwakukhona isikole, isibhedlela kanye nenkundla. Kodwa izinqolobane zezinsalela zasheshe zanyamalala futhi ngenxa yalokho, ngezimo ezinzima (ukungabi namanzi, iziqhumane ezivamile), abantu bashiye leli dolobha.
24. Agdam, Azerbaijan
Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, i-Agdam yaqala ukungena emiphakathini ngenxa yokuvela kweRiphabhulikhi yaseNagorno-Karabakh. Impi yaqala futhi idolobha lalisulwa. Ngesikhathi lapho behlala khona abantu abangu-40 000, kodwa u-Agdam kancane kancane washiya izinkulungwane zabakhileyo kuwo. Ngokushesha, amasosha ase-Armenia ayebhubhisa ngokuphelele okuthile okungenani okukhumbuza okuthile kokuphila okubilisiwe kwasekuqaleni. Manje leli dolobha eligcwele umoya eligcwele imfucumfucu, okuyinto impi yase-Armenia isebenzisa njengendawo yokuhlunga.
25. I-Isla de Las Munecas, eMexico
Ukushiya umkakhe nengane, u-Don Julian Santana wathuthela esiqhingini esingasimi, esiseduze neLake Teshuilo. Kukhona amahemuhemu okuthi intombazane igwezele lapha phambi kwamehlo akhe. Ukuze ahloniphe inkumbulo yakhe, waqoqa amadokodo iminyaka engu-40 futhi wawabeka nxazonke lesi siqhingi. Namuhla, ensimini yesiqhingi, amakhulu amathoyizi ahlanzekile angabonakala kuyo yonke indawo, izimo zezulu ezingekho esimweni esibi kanye nesikhathi seziphenduke into enhle kakhulu. Ngokudabukisayo, ngo-2001, uJulian Santana watholakala egwintwe endaweni efanayo lapho, njengoba esho khona, intombazane encane yafa.