Siyizinhlamvu ezincane kuphela zesihlabathi uma siqhathaniswa nezwe elikhulu, elingenakuqondakala elisizungezile. Kulokhu kwenzeka njalo izinto ezingokwemvelo ezingakaze zichazwe futhi zivame ukuchazwa.
Ngesikhathi sobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, sinethuba lokubona izenzakalo eziyingqayizivele zemvelo nezimo eziphuthumayo ezithathwe ikhamera yobuchwepheshe noma ufakazi wengozi. Sinezinto eziningi okufanele sizihlole futhi sithole, kodwa nansi izithombe ezikhangayo kakhulu, ezifanelwe ukuhlonishwa.
1. Ebhishi elincane
Umphumela omuhle kangaka, njengokungathi isibhakabhaka sasebusuku esinezinkanyezi eziningi esabonakala ngasogwini lolwandle, noma njengengqamuzana ehamba phambili phezu kolwandle olungasondelene, kungenzeka ngenxa yezinhlobo ezincane ze-biomass ezihlala emanzini olwandle eduze nomfula futhi zikhanya ebumnyameni.
2. Ubuciko emakhazeni: izimbali zeqhwa ...
Ama-ice formation amahle angabonwa emngceleni wekwindla nobusika emazweni asenyakatho, lapho iqhwa eliqinile lisekhona, kodwa izinga lokushisa lase liye lahla -22 ° C.
... namateyipu e-ice.
3. Amakholomu akhanyayo
Isenzakalo esithakazelisayo esinjalo sivame ukutholakala ezingxenyeni ezibandayo zeplanethi yethu, kepha ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala nakwezinye izindawo ezingasenyakatho: imisebe yelanga noma ukukhanya kwenyanga kubonakala emakhakheni e-ice akhona emkhathini futhi yenza umphumela ongavamile wezinsika ezinkulu zokukhanya eziya esibhakabhakeni esingapheli.
4. Ama-bubbles agesi
Ama-bubbles ama-ice-bound adala i-ice pattern ehlukile eLake Alberta eCanada.
5. Amafu ase-Iridescent
Le ngqondo enhle ye-optical ingabonga ngenxa yokudlala kokukhanya kuma-crystals e-ice ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zamafu ase-cirrus.
6. Umbani wama-volcanic
Lesi senzakalo esimangalisayo esingokwemvelo, esibizwa nangokuthi ukuduma kwezulu, kungumphumela wokushayisana komlotha namagesi ezintaba-mlilo endaweni ye-cloud ash kanye nokukhululwa kwamanzi amaningi ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo. Njengoba umlotha namagesi akufani namacala, lokhu kuholela ekwakheni ukukhanya okukhanyayo, futhi ukushayisana kwezifunda ezahlukene zamanzi (ice kanye namaconsi) kubangela umbani wenyuka-mlilo.
7. Amapayipi weqhwa lokubhema
Amapayipi okubhema aqoshiwe avela eqhweni yizingqwembe zezintaba ze-Arctic.
8. I-Malstrom
Lezi zinhlanzi zamanzi ezingaqondakali ezingamamitha angaba ngu-50 futhi ububanzi obufinyelela ku-1 m yizivunguvungu ezinamandla kunawo wonke emhlabeni ezakha eLwandle LwaseNorway emngceleni ne-Atlantic Ocean.
9. Amatshe okuhambisa
Isimo esingaqondakali, esingenalo incazelo ecacile kuze kube manje, senzeke e-Lake Reystrake-Playa esomile e-Valley of Death (USA): amatshe ahlukene ngobukhulu ahamba ngokuzimela phansi kwechibi, eshiya umkhondo ebusweni obungaphezu kwama-2.5 cm nobude bezinkulungwane eziningana , ngisho namakhulu wamamitha. Kulokhu, amatshe avame ukuguqula indlela yokunyakaza, okungabonakala ngokucacile kusuka ekulandeleni kwabo.
10. Ukufuduka kwenkanyezi
Lezi azizona ozimele ezivela ku-ifilimu ethi "Ummy" hhayi isikhwama sezinyosi - izinkulungwane zezinkanyezi ziqoqa ipakethe nombuthano esibhakabhakeni, zisebenza njengendlela eyodwa, eguquguqukayo njalo, eyenza izibalo ezingezansi esibhakabhakeni. Kuze kube manje, isimo salesi simo esingavamile asiqondwa ngokugcwele.
11. Imibuthano esihlabathini
Imijikelezo enjalo engavamile eplanethi yethu itholakale ezindaweni ezimbili kuphela: edumile kunazo zonke eNkangala yaseNamib eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika, futhi ngonyaka ka-2014 itholakala ehlane lasePerbara e-Australia. Nakuba ososayensi bengakakwazi ukuchaza izizathu zokubukeka kwemibuthano, ukubonwa isikhathi eside kubonise ukuthi banomjikelezo othile wokuphila weminyaka engu-30 kuya kwengu-60 kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvela (ububanzi obungaba ngu-2 m) nokunyamalala okungaqondakali lapho ubukhulu bombuthano bufinyelela ku-12 m.
12. Ichibi elichithwe
Ichibi elincane, noma "iLwandle eliThengisiwe" yilo kuphela amanzi okulondoloza amanzi enhlobonhlobo yakhe ne-magnesium, i-calcium, i-sodium, isiliva ne-titanium sulfate. Ebusika nasentwasahlobo, leli chibi libukeka lihlukile kunejwayelekile, umahluko uma lingenalo inhlanzi, futhi amanzi awafanelekile ukuphuza noma ukugeza. Kodwa njengoba izinga lokushisa lomoya likhuphuka, amanzi aqala ukuqhuma futhi iziqhingi eziningi zamaminerali zivezwa, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuhamba, futhi ubuso bechibi bugcwele amabala, ayenemibala ngemibala ehlukahlukene. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphukela kuma-43½, amabala angu-365 akhiwa echibini - ngenani lezinsuku ngonyaka.
13. Imibuthano ephansi kolwandle
Cha, akusiyo umphumela wokuhamba kwamanzi angaphansi kwamanzi: izibalo zamamitha amabili esihlabathini esakhiwe inhlanzi yamantombazane e-fugu angu-12 cm, enethemba ngendlela enhle kakhulu yokuheha insikazi.
14. Izintandokazi zeFlamingo Lake
Buka Kufakiwe 15 Lightning Catatumbo
Isimo esingokwemvelo esingokwemvelo singabonakala eVenezuela. Endaweni lapho uMfula iKathambo ugeleza khona eLwandle iMaracaibo, kunenani elikhulu kunazo zonke lezimbane zomlilo ngonyaka ongenakwenzeka nakwezinye izindawo emhlabeni wethu: 260 ubusuku ngonyaka amahora angu-10 ngezikhathi ezingama-280 ngehora. Izibani zikhanyisa konke ngamakhilomitha amaningi azungeze, ngakho-ke lokhu kudala kwemvelo sekusetshenziselwe ukuhamba ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Maracaibo Lighthouse".
16. Inkambo yama-sardine
Izindwangu ezinkulu zama-sardine ziyahamba - lesi simo sokwemvelo senziwa minyaka yonke ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala zasehlobo eduze kolwandle lwaseNingizimu Afrika. Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi zezinhlanzi ezifaka izigidi zabantu ziyamangalisa: ezingaphezu kwezingu-7 ubude ubude, 1.5 ububanzi ububanzi no-30 m ekujuleni. Uma kwenzeka ingozi, izinhlanzi zikhishwa zibe yizicucu ezinamamitha angu-10-20 futhi zingahlala lapho imizuzu engaba ngu-10.
17. Amafu-lens
Okubizwa okuthiwa lenticular noma lenticular kungabonakala kungavamile kakhulu. Lona kuphela uhlobo lwamafu olungahambi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umoya unamandla kangakanani. Zakhiwa eziqongweni zamagagasi omoya, noma phakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili zomoya, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile kuvame ukukhanya kwama-lens ezinhlakeni zezintaba futhi kufanekisela isimo sezulu esibi.
18. I-Reds iza!
Inombolo enkulu yezidalwa ezibomvu ezihambayo ogwini olwandle - lesi simbukwane simangalisa, sihle futhi sisabisa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Izikhumba ezibomvu ezingaba yizigidi ezingama-43 ezihlala kuphela ku-Christmas Island naseCocos Islands (e-Australia) eziseduze, unyaka ngamunye ngesikhathi esisodwa, ziphuma emakhaya yazo zigijimela futhi zigijime olwandle ukuze zibeke amaqanda emanzini.
19. Umgwaqo wama-giants
Lezi columns, eziya olwandle, zibonakala zigcotshwa ngumasoni onamakhono. Empeleni, izinsika ze-basaltic ezingu-40 000 ezisogwini lwaseNyakatho Ireland zivela emfuleni.
20. Amafu amahle
Ngezinye izikhathi ama-Cumulus athatha isimo esingavamile futhi afana namathoyizi wezingane.