Ake sijwayelane nesihlahla se-coniferous esihlala isikhathi eside - i-larch. Ukuphakama kwalo ngezinye izikhathi kufinyelela kumamitha angu-45. Izinaliti ku-larch eluhlaza, kodwa ama-shades ahlukene. Sekuyisikhathi eside kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko ze-larch: isiSiberia, isiMelika, isiJapan, isiYurophu. Namuhla, abalimi baye bathuthukisa izinhlobo. Ukukhula okusheshayo yi-larch yaseYurophu.
Lezi zinkuni ezinhle futhi eziqinile, ngokungafani nezinye izidakamizwa, ngoba ubusika bulahla zonke izinaliti zalo, futhi entwasahlobo zikhula futhi. Abantu abaningi abayithandi le ndawo ye-larch: umuntu ufuna ukuthanda umuthi ovuthiwe. Kodwa i-larch ihlangene ngokuphelele nezinye izihlahla ensimini: ama-oki, ama-maple, ama-lindens, futhi ubukeka kahle ngokumelene nesizinda se-firs nama-firs of umbala omnyama omnyama.
Indlela yokutshala i-larch?
Ukuze utshale utshani, udinga ukukhetha indawo evulekile, ekhanyisiwe. Inhlabathi yalo iqukethe umhlaba weqabunga, isanti ne-peat. Uma inhlabathi esakhiweni ingobumba obukhulu noma udaka oluningi, ukutshala kwemifucumfucu ye-larch kuyadingeka, ngoba kungcono ukusebenzisa izitini eziphukile (ungqimba olungama-20 cm). Umhlabathi omuncu kumele uqale ube yi-lime eboshiwe noma i-dolomite. Izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe kude ngamamitha ayi-2-3 ukusuka komunye nomunye. Uhlelo lwempande lujulile, olunikeza umuthi ngokumelana nomoya omuhle kakhulu.
Njengezinye izihlahla ze-coniferous, i-larch idinga ukuxhumeka njalo ngamakhowe. Uma utshala izithombo ze-larch, kuyadingeka ukhumbule ukuthi i-mycorrhiza yamakhowe ihlezi ezimpandeni zayo. Zama ukungalimazi ngokutshala isihlahla. Iwusizo kakhulu emapulazini amancane okuphuza amanzi asele ngemva kokugeza amakhowe. Noma ungangcwaba amakhowe amancane amancane nezinhlamvu ezivuthiwe eduze kwesiqu somlilo.
Ngaphambi kokutshala i-larch, udinga ukumba imbobo, uthele izikhathi ezimbili noma kathathu ngamanzi bese uvumela ukuba ugobe kahle emhlabathini. Manje ungafaka isithombo se-larch emgodini bese ufafaza isiqu nomhlaba. Umbuthano oseduze-we-trunk kufanele uhlanganiswe nge-sawdust noma peat (ungqimba 5 cm).
Esimweni sokukhula esingapheli, i-larch kufanele itshalwe eneminyaka eyi-1, futhi mhlawumbe iminyaka emibili. Noma kunjalo, ngenhloso yokutshala isakhiwo lesi sizwe sincane kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, i-larch eneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala ubudala etshalwe ezitsheni ezithambile, futhi eyadala - ngisho ne-frozen emhlabeni. I-European European, enakekelwa kahle, ibekezelela kalula ukutshala futhi ineminyaka engama-20.
Kungcono ukutshala i-larch ngesikhathi sokuwa, emva kokuwa kokuwa. Ungawafakisa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuhluma amahlumela esihlahleni.
Ukunakekela i-larch
Umuthi omncane ungabhekana nesomiso esinzima sasehlobo. Ngezikhathi ezifana nalezi, kufanele uchithe u-larch izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto, uthele ngaphansi komuthi ngamunye ube ngamalitha angu-20 amanzi. Ukuze uthole ama-adult larches, ukuchelela akudingekile. Eduze izithombo ezincane, kubalulekile ukukhulula inhlabathi, futhi nokususa ukhula.
Ukuze i-larva ijwayele ukukhula ngokushesha futhi ithole ukhuni lwezinkuni, izakhi zomuthi ziyadingeka nge-phosphorus kanye ne- potassium fertilizer . Ku-1 m 2 yenhlabathi kubalulekile ukuletha ama-50-100 amagremu okufaka umanyolo owengeziwe. Ukuvikela ngokumelene nezinambuzane, ihlumela larch kumele lilashwe ngamakhemikhali akhethekile.
Kufanele kukhunjulwe,
I-larch yakudala ayidingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika. Iziqu ze-sham larch iminyaka embalwa yokuqala emva kokutshala ebusika zihlanganiswe ngezingxenye ezimbili zokugqoka. Njengoba ukwanda kukhula, ukumelana nesithwathwa samakhasha anjalo kukhula kancane kancane.
Njengoba ubona, ukutshala nokunakekela i-larch akuyona inkimbinkimbi, kodwa uma konke kwenziwa kahle, ubuhle obuhle obuhlaza buzokhula kusayithi lakho.