Izaqathe imifino ebalulekile kakhulu kumuntu. Iqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini, amaminerali kanye ne-beta-carotene, okudingekayo ekufaniseni i- vitamin A. Baye bakhula isikhathi eside. Ngoba bonke abalimi balesi sikhathi bembule izimfihlo ezithile ukuthi bakhule kanjani izaqathe kangangokuthi zinkulu futhi zithandekayo. Ngezinye zazo uzokwazi lesi sihloko.
Izaqathe ezikhulayo - izimfihlo ezincane
Isitshalo ngasinye esakhula ensimini sinokuzikhethela komakhelwane, indawo nendawo. Ngaphambi kokutshala izaqathe, kufanele uzijwayele ngezincomo zabalimi abanolwazi:
- Ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akukho isanqante esivimbayo isixazulule emibhedeni, kubalulekile ukutshala umnsalo esiteji.
- Ukutshala izaqathe kufanele ukhethe indawo lapho ngonyaka odlule bakhule amazambane, kanye neklabishi zakuqala kanye namakhukhamba. Shintsha indawo kuyadingeka njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3.
- Ungakhethi isayithi elinomhlabathi noma udaka. Ama-chernozems amakhulu nawo awafanelanga. Okuhle kunakho konke, ikhula emigodini ye-peat ekhishwe, i-sandy lighty loamy noma i-humus-rich riches. Indawo ekhethiwe kufanele ilungiswe ekwindla: dig, khetha ukhula namatshe, wenze umquba.
- Phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokukhula kwama-izaqathe, kudingeka ilanga eliningi (ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhluma imbewu), ngoba ngaphansi kwezimo ze-shading likhula kabi. Ungesabi ukuwuthatha indawo enelanga ilanga, ngoba unomphela wokulwa nesomiso.
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu, kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu enhle, khona-ke ukuhluma kuyoba kangcono kunabantwana abaneminyaka engu-3-4 ubudala. Ukwandisa inani lamahlumela, ukutshala izinto kungakhanjiswa kuqala ku-vodka imizuzu engu-10-15, bese kumiswa futhi kuhlwanyelwe.
Ungakwazi futhi ukuphuza imibhede ngamanzi abilayo, ukumboza ngezinhlamvu, ubushelelezi futhi umboze ngefilimu kuze kuvele amahlumela. - Ngokuba izaqathe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuchelela ngokufanele, ngakho-ke akukho-overmoistening futhi eyomile, njengoba lokhu kuthinta kakhulu ukunambitheka izaqathe. Ngenyanga yokuqala emva kokuvela kwezitshalo, kubalulekile ukuphuza izinga elingama 3 amalitha per 1 m2, kuqala ngamalitha angu-2, kanti ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezimpande - amalitha angu-20. 1.5 izinyanga ngaphambi kokuvuna, ukuchelela kufanele kunciphise.
- Ukuze uthole isanqante esihle, kufanele iphuke kabili. Ngenxa yalokho, ibanga eliphakathi kwehlathi kufanele libe ngu-5 cm. Kungcono ukuqhuba le nqubo ngemuva kokunisela.
Ukusebenzisa lezi zincomo, indlela yokukhulisa izaqathe, ungathola isivuno esihle semifino, futhi le nqubo ngeke idinge umzamo omkhulu.