Ukutshala ummbila e-dacha kuzokuvumela ukuba uthole umkhiqizo wemvelo futhi ujabulele ukunambitheka kwawo. Abalimi abaqalayo babhekene nombuzo: indlela yokutshala ummbila ekotheni?
Indlela yokukhulisa ummbila ushukela?
Ukutshala imbewu yembewu endaweni evulekile kwenziwa lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele sisungulwa, kanti ukuvela kwamaqhwa kuzokhishwa. Le nkathi yesikhathi kusukela maphakathi no-Meyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Uma umhlaba ungafuthekile ngokwanele, ukuhluma kwezinhlanyelo kuyoba phansi kakhulu.
Ukuze kuhlwanyele ummbila ofanelekayo inhlabathi evundile futhi engavamile, hhayi esindayo, ngaphandle kokwakhiwa kwe-crust kanye nokweqile komswakama. Isayithi lokutshala likhethiwe kahle.
Okokuqala ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kunconywa ukuwashisa elangeni ngezinsuku ezingu-4-5. Lokhu kuzokwenza izimo zokuvela ngokushesha kwezithombo.
Ukhetho lwesibili lungaphambi kokutshala izithombo ngaphambi kokutshala phansi. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ungaqala ukutshala imbewu yamacembe emafutheni e-peat. Uma kubonakala amaqabunga amabili okuqala 2-3, kungenzeka ukutshala izithombo zommbila endaweni evulekile e-dacha. Njengomthetho, le nkathi ifika ekuqaleni kukaJune.
Imithetho yokutshala ummbila
Kunconywa ukuthi ulandele imithetho elandelayo yokutshala ummbila ezweni:
- Ukuze kutholakale impova engcono, ukutshala kommbila kufanele kwenziwe emigqeni ngamabanga angu-60 phakathi kwawo;
- Imbewu yokutshala noma izithombo emigqeni yenziwa ngecala lika-15 cm komunye nomunye;
- imbewu kufanele ikhule enhlabathini ngo-7 cm uma utshala;
- esiteji sokubukeka kwamaqabunga amane ezitshalweni, kumele kube mncane;
- ukuqhuba ukhula ngokujwayelekile nokukhipha imigqa, ukukhuphuka kwezitshalo;
- ngezikhathi ezithile wenza ukukhulelwa yi-mullein;
- Ngemuva kokuba ama-panicles asungulwe emanzini, kuyadingeka ukuba amanzi asetshenziswe. Lokhu kudinga ukwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi iyomile;
- Kuyadingeka ukuba ususe amahlumela asetshenziswayo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uthole ama-cobs amakhulu.
Ukwazi imithetho yokukhula kommbila ensimini kuzokusiza ukuba uthole isivuno esihle esikhathini esizayo.