Isitayela sezingubo zekhulu le-19 lahlukanisa lezi zindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuthambekela: i-Biedermeier kanye "nesikhathi semfashini". Ithonya elikhulu ngesitayela sekhulu le-19 kwakuyi-French bourgeois revolution, eyayibonakala ezembatho zaseYurophu. Amamodeli wesikhathi sashintsha ngokushesha izingubo zawo, ukuthi ngokwezinga elithile wona ngokwabo aba yizimpinduko.
Imfashini yamadoda yekhulu le-19
Imfashini yabesilisa yayimiswe nguMbusi Napoleon. Kulesi simo, konke kunokucacile nokucacile. Ilineni elimhlophe, ubuncane bezimhlobiso. Uma indoda yaleso sikhathi ehlobisa ngezigugu, lokhu kwakubhekwa njengesibonakaliso sokungalungi. Ikhwalithi, kodwa izinto ezilula nokunqunywa okuqondile - kumadoda lokhu kwakwanele. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wesilisa waleso sikhathi kwakuwukulwa nokukhulula. Izimpi nokuvukela kwakukhona yonke indawo, akukho mshini.
Indlela yabesifazane yekhulu le-19
Kodwa izingubo zabesifazane zekhulu le-19 zadlala indima enkulu kakhulu - yakhuluma ngezinto eziningi. Uma ubheka insizwa encane edlula, ungakwazi kalula ukuthola ukuthi yiliphi ifa. Umkami kwakungumyeni wakhe uhlobo lwekhadi lokuvakashela. Isigqoko se-chic, isikhwama esincane, isambulela ukuvikela isikhumba esimhlophe elangeni, amagilavu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka futhi, ngempela, umshayeli (owesifazane ohloniphekile angakwazi ukufaka ama-skimp), ama-brooches namasongo - konke lokhu kwakuyimpoqo eklasini elicebile. Emgwaqeni ngaphandle kwalezi zimfanelo akukho nonyawo.
Ukuba khona kwepronti noma i-cap ekugqokeni kwekhulu le-19 kubonise ukuthi ungumnikazi wenkosikazi yakhe kumkhakha osebenzayo noma ekilasini elihle. Isigqoko ngesitayela sekhulu le-19, elibizwa ngokuthi umbuso (kusukela eFrance - "umbuso"), ekuqaleni kwavela eFrance. Futhi uma isitayela sesilisa sesigqoko sekhulu le-19 sathonywa ithonya lika-Napoleon embusweni, ke uJosephine omuhle nomlingisi wakhe uLoyoyar wazama. Indwangu enomzimba omfushane ohlotshiswe i-ribbon, isikhumba esiphezulu nesendwangu ehamba kahle esigcizelela isimo somzimba ngokunyakaza ngalunye. I-Ribbon ephuma esifuba iboshwe ngemuva ngemuva komnsalo omuhle, emaphethelweni awo okumele ahlale emagagasi. I-bodice yayinezimpawu eziyinkimbinkimbi, izintambo zegolide nezesiliva namatshe ayigugu. Isitayela - isitayela se-antique, ngokulandelana, namaphethini senziwa nge-motif yemvelo neyezwe. Lapha kulezi zibopho uLoyoyar wagqoka okokuqala iLouvre, futhi ngemva kweYurophu yonke.
Umlando wezigqoko zekhulu le-19 ukhumbula izinguquko eziningi emfashini - okungaphezu kwesisodwa izitayela ezintsha zivele, izingubo zafakwa ngezesekeli ezihlukahlukene, amagilavu kanye nemigqobo (okuyinto, ngokuyisigameko, eyayithandwa kakhulu). Amantombazane ahlukumezayo enza izicucu ezinhlangothini zabo ngengubo, futhi abonisa imilenze yabo emihle ngenkathi behamba. I-corset ayizange igqoke ekuqaleni kwekhulu ngaphambi kokugcina, konke kwakudingeka kube mahhala futhi kube mnandi.
Kodwa iminyaka yadlula, futhi izitayela zokugqoka zekhulu le-19 zashintsha - i-corsets yaqala ukugqoka futhi, kodwa kakade ngaphansi kwezingubo.
Izingubo zokugqoka zengxenye yokuqala yekhulu le-19 zazihlukile ngesitayela nombala. Kodwa zaba mhlophe kuphela phakathi nekhulu leminyaka, ngenxa yenkwenkwezi yaseNgilandi uVictoria. Umbala obomvu obomvu, amaparele adumisa le ngubo, futhi-ke, iveli elimboze ikhanda lomlobokazi, njengesibonakaliso sokuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka - konke lokhu kwavela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19.
Izembatho zeB Ballroom zekhulu le-19 zahlukaniswa ukunethezeka nokucebile. Izindwangu ezinkulu nezesilika, ukusikeka okujulile, i-chevaliers ye-crazy, nesitimela eside. Amakhanda "amakhanda" amantombazane amancane futhi avule amahlombe esizukulwaneni esidala, nakuba konke kuxhomeke ekunambeni komnikazi. Izembatho ezinhle zekhulu le-19 kumele zenzele izinhlobiso entanyeni. Ukungabikho kwabo kuyisibonakaliso sethoni elibi, futhi ubukhona bukhuluma ngokuvumelana. Iminyaka yadlula, izingubo zethu zazilula kakhulu ngenxa yezici eziningi, kodwa into eyodwa yahlala ingashintshi - njengaphambili, ingubo ikhuluma kakhulu, idala umbono wokuqala womuntu futhi usisize ukuba sikhulume.
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