Izimo zokuphila emazweni ahlukene ahluke, futhi lokhu akuthinti abantu abavamile kuphela, kodwa nabangenamakhaya. Abacwaningi abaqhutshwayo basize ukuqhathanisa, lapho amazwe angenamakhaya akholelwa ukuthi ahlala kahle, futhi ahlala kuphi.
Igama elithi "abangenamakhaya" ezweni lakithi libangelwa yizinhlangano ezimbi kanye nemizwelo kubantu, kodwa kwamanye amazwe izinto zihlukile. Isibonelo, lesi sigaba sabantu sinemihlomulo ehlukene, singalindela ukudla okukhululekile, izingubo ngisho nendawo yokuhlala. Sinikeza ukuhamba okuncane futhi sifunde ukuthi abantu abangenamakhaya bahlala kanjani emazweni ahlukene.
1. Russia
Uhulumeni waleli zwe akahlinzeki usizo kwabangenamakhaya, futhi lokhu akukhathazi nje kuphela izindlu ezingenamakhaya, kodwa futhi nezindleko. Siza ama-bums avela ezinhlanganweni ezizuzisayo nezinkolo. Iqiniso lokuthi cishe abangaba ngu-75% abangenamakhaya eRussia bangabantu abanamandla, okulula ukucela izipho futhi baphuze iziphuzo eziphuzayo, kunokuba kusebenze, kubuye kudabuke.
2. i-Australia
Kuleli zwekazi, akuyona into engokwesiko ukusebenzisa igama elithi "abangenamakhaya" noma "abangenamakhaya", kodwa babiza abantu abanjalo "belele emgwaqweni abantu". Kuyakhuthaza ukuthi inani labantu abangenamakhaya e-Australia lincane kakhulu futhi alidluli 1%. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lokhu ikakhulukazi abantu abasha abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-19 ubudala. Uhulumeni usiza lesi sigaba somphakathi nganoma iyiphi indlela, abanikeze abalungisi bezinwele zamahhala, ama-laundries, ama-canteens kanye nezindlu ezilandelwayo.
3. iFrance
Ngokwezibalo, maduzane inani labantu abangenamakhaya eFrance liphindwe kabili, futhi lokhu kubangelwa abantu abaningi abavela emazweni ampofu. Iningi labo lihlupheka ngenxa yenhloko yezwe. EParis, abantu abangenamakhaya bangatholakala emigwaqweni, emapaki, emasethini njalonjalo. Ngendlela, abantu bendawo abangenamakhaya babizwa ngokuthi "i-cloisters", futhi phakathi kwabo kukhona ngisho nendawo yokubusa: Abaqalayo bangakwazi ukuhlala ezindaweni ezikude kusukela phakathi, kepha "abalingiswa abagunyazayo" basezindaweni lapho umuntu angaba khona ekusizeni okuhle. Uhulumeni waseFrance uzama ukunikeza usizo kubantu abanjalo ngokubanikeza ukudla okukhululekile, indawo yokuhlala nokunye okunjalo.
4. America
AmaMelika abhekwa njengenye yezwe elibekezela kakhulu ngokuphathelene nabantu abangenamakhaya. Kubo, kuvamile ukuhlala eduze komuntu ongenamakhaya futhi ukhulume naye ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene. Uhulumeni unikeza izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene kubantu abangenamakhaya: ukudla okukhululekile, usizo lwezokwelapha, izingubo zokunye nokunye. Emadolobheni amakhulu ungabona imizi yetende, lapho abantu abangenawo ikhaya bengabuka i-TV noma bahlale ku-intanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni usiza ekutholeni umsebenzi nezindlu ezingabizi, futhi unikeze imali ka $ 1.2-1.5,000 ngenyanga.
5. IJapane
Abangenamakhaya kuleli zwe lase-Asia bakholelwa ukuthi bakhululekile, futhi lokhu kuyindlela yokuphila. Baya emsebenzini, bakhokhelwa, kodwa bachitha ubusuku kuphela emigwaqweni. Abantu abangenamakhaya ababi, bangangeni empini namaphoyisa kanye nabantu abakuzungezile. Ngesikhathi uhamba emigwaqweni yaseJapane, kunzima ukuhlangana nomuntu ocela usizo, ngoba ahlonishwa kakhulu. Abalobi bezindaba baqhuba ucwaningo futhi bathola ukuthi kunabantu abangenamakhaya eJapane abanquma ukukhetha indlela yokuphila yamahhala ukuze bahlawulele izono zabo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, banendawo yabo yokuphila, abayiqashisayo, kodwa bahlala emgwaqweni.
6. Great Britain
ENgilandi, isiphetho sabangenamakhaya sithinteka kakhulu izinhlangano zokusiza, hhayi uhulumeni. Banikeza ukudla nokugqoka mahhala, usizo ekutholeni izindlu kanye nomsebenzi. Mayelana nosizo oluvela kuhulumeni, kunesibopho sokuhlinzeka isikhala esiphelele somndeni esizibonakalise singenamakhaya, futhi indlu noma ifulethi kufanele ibe endaweni lapho isikole sabantwana khona khona. Ukuhlinzekwa okunjalo kunciphisa okukhulu - ukuthola lolusizo oluvulekile, abantu baphumule futhi abafuni ukushintsha noma yini empilweni yabo: ukuthola imfundo, ukufuna umsebenzi nomsebenzi.
Buka Kufakiwe 7 Israel
Kukholelwa ukuthi abangaphezu kwengxenye yabantu abangenakhaya bangabokufika abavela e-USSR yangaphambili, futhi njengoba abafuduki bekhuluma kabi noma abazi isiHebheru, lokhu kuyimbangela ebalulekile ekusizeni umphakathi. UHulumeni wakwa-Israyeli ukhathalela impilo yabo, ngokwesibonelo, abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle, bahlanganyela ekufuneni izindlu zamahhala noma ezishibhile zokuchitha ubusuku. Abantu abangenamakhaya bacela usizo, futhi imali yabo eyinhloko yizivakashi eziphanayo.
8. Morocco
Ukuphila kwabantu abangenamakhaya kuleli zwe akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi "okumnandi", futhi akunakulinganiswa nokuphila kwalabo bantu basezweni laseYurophu. Kuyesabeka ukuthi abantu abaningi abangenamakhaya bangabantwana ababalekela ekhaya noma baxoshwa ngoba umndeni awukwazi ukusekela. Uhulumeni akasizi abantu abangenamakhaya, futhi konke ukunakekelwa kuwela emahlombe ezinhlangano zokusiza. Bakha izindawo lapho bakhipha ukudla okukhululekile futhi bahilela izingane ekuphileni komphakathi.
9. China
Uhulumeni walesi sizwe uyaqiniseka ukuthi uma unayo izikhali, imilenze nempilo, kufanele usebenze, ngakho-ke kusiza abangenamakhaya ekufuneni umsebenzi, futhi inikeza nokuhlala indawo yokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emadolobheni amakhulu kukhona amabhati ahlanzekile nezitolo ezitholakalayo.
10. IJalimane
Abantu abangenamakhaya abahlala eJalimane bazizwa kahle, njengoba banamakhadi okukhomba, ngenxa yokuthi bangahamba kanjani mahhala ezokuthutha zomphakathi futhi badle ku-canteens akhethekile. Njengokuhlala ubusuku bonke, bavame ukukhetha iziteshi ezihamba ngaphansi komhlaba noma amapaki. Abantu abangenamakhaya abanamahloni okucela usizo, kodwa bakwenza ngokungenakuqhathaniswa, ngaphandle kwemfuno. Abantu baseJalimane baphatha kahle abantu abanjalo, okushiwo hhayi kuphela ngeminikelo yemali. Abantu badla ukudla kanye nezingubo eziphuma emakhaya abo bese becela ukulinda isimo sezulu, okuyinto okwenziwa abaseRussia, engamukeleki ngokuphelele.