I-Croton noma i-codaeum iyisitshalo esihlobisa futhi esinqunyiwe. Ezimweni zemvelo ezishisayo zase-Asia, e-India, eziqhingini zasePacific Ocean naseMalaysia, zikhula zibe m 3, kanti nezimo zegumbi - zifike ku-1.5m kuphela. Ngenxa yepale elicebile lemibala namafomu amaqabunga, le mbali ihluke kakhulu. Kodwa ifomu eliyinhloko yi-crock motley eneqabunga elise-laurel, futhi izinhlamvu zalo zine-forked, i-Ribbon, ihlangothi elisontekile, eligobile noma elibomvu.
Ukuze ukhiqize i-Croton ekhaya, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungandisa kanjani imbali futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi ibhekisela ezindlini zokuhlamba ezinobuthi .
Indlela yokwandisa i-Croton?
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza lokhu:
- cuttings apical;
- izitolo zomoya;
- imbewu;
- ishidi.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Croton nge-cuttings
Ukuze kusakaze ngale ndlela, umuntu kufanele alandele ku-algorithm enjalo yezenzo:
1. Ukulungiselela:
- entwasahlobo enqunywe amahlumela aphethe ummese obukhali, okwenziwe ngokuqondile, ama-apical cuttings 8 - 10 cm ubude, kungcono ngamaqabunga amabili nezinso ezilodwa;
- ukusika indawo okwesikhashana emanzini afudumele ukugeza ijusi elimbi elibikiwe;
- faka i-cut efafazwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe;
- ukuma;
- ingxenye ephansi ephathwe ngama-phytohormones;
- ukuze kunciphise ukushisa kwamanzi, amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ku-tube.
2. Ukuqothula :
- gcwalisa isitsha 11 - 12 cm ububanzi ngeshlabathi noma ingxube yayo ne-peat inhlabathi kanye nomhlabathi sphagnum;
- ukutshala izicucu eziningana kule ndawo, ekwenzeni inhlabathi induku yemifantu bese ufaka ama-cuttings kuwo, umhlabathi esisekelo sakho kufanele uhlanganiswe;
- Ehlobo ungakwazi ukumane ubeke cuttings endishini ngamanzi;
- isitsha esinokusikwa endaweni lapho umoya wokushisa ophezulu ungaba ngu-25 ° C futhi akukho lilanga eliqondile;
- ukumboza ngejubane noma esikhwameni seplastiki, ukwakha umphumela wokushisa;
- Izihlahla kufanele zifakwe nsuku zonke (izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku) futhi ziphuze umoya, zijwayele ukushisa ekamelweni.
3. Ukutshala:
emva kwenyanga kanye nengxenye, uma ethatha izimpande, zonke ihlumela lihlwanyelwe ebhodweni elihlukile.
Ukusabalalisa ngezingxenye zomoya
Esikhathini lapho isiqu se-croton noma amagatsha awo esingabala, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukuphindaphinda ngamathembo emoyeni. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu salokhu kuhlobo. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuphindaphinda okunjalo.
Indlela engu-1:
- esitsheni esingenalutho noma egatsheni, engapheli ngaphezu kuka-15 cm kusukela ekupheleni, okwenziwe i-cortex enqamule ngo-1 cm ububanzi (yilapho imbali izokhiqiza izimpande);
- Ukucubungula ukusika nganoma yikuphi ukuvuselela i-rooting bese uyifaka nge-ground ground sphagnum noma i-peat;
- kusuka ifilimu emnyama yenza isikhwama bese uyifaka ngaphezulu kwe-cut: ubophe intambo engezansi nge-string on stem, bese ulungisa eliphezulu ukuze kube khona ukuthungwa;
- lapho kusuka esikhwameni ne-substrate kuyoba nezimpande ezinamandla okungenani ubude obuyi-5 cm, endaweni ethile ngenyanga nehafu, ukusika ngaphansi kwayo;
- I-stalk ephumela kuhlwanyelwe ebhodweni, ukuyibekela okokuqala ngefilimu ukugcina umswakama.
Indlela engu-2:
- ukugoba igatsha elinamahlombe, ulifake emhlabathini, ulifafaze ngomhlaba;
- kusuka engxenyeni engezansi yegatsha ungenza ukuqubuka okuncane, usula ijusi nenqubo ngempande;
- ihlukaniswe egatsheni lomzali futhi ifakwe embizeni ehlukile, ungakwazi-ke uma amaqabunga amasha ekhula, ehlumela noma inqubo izosusa.
Croton - ukukhiqizwa yizinhlamvu
Ukukhiqizwa kwekhaya, le ndlela inzima kakhulu, ngakho isetshenziswa kakhulu.
Ukukhulisa i-Croton kusuka kumbewu kuyadingeka:
- amahora ambalwa afakwe ama-phytohormones;
- ngoFebruwari, hlwa, ngaphandle kokumboza umhlabathi, esitsheni nge peat, isihlabathi kanye moss sphagnum, egcwele ifilimu;
- Beka i-mini-greenhouse endaweni enezimo ezifanayo njengokuqothulwa kwe-cuttings.
- amahlumela kufanele avele ngenyanga.
Ukukhiqizwa kweqabunga eCroton
Lapho usakaza iqabunga, umphumela omuhle awuqinisekisiwe, ngakho usetshenziswa ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu. Isimiso sokukhiqiza sifana nesikhathi sokuqothula.
Ngenxa yezindlela ezilula zokukhiqiza, ungabukela ngokuphumelelayo ukubukeka kwembali bese uphinde ugcwalise iqoqo lakho le-croton.