I-Roentgen yezinso iyindlela yokuhlonza ikhamera edingekayo lapho kunolwazi lwesifo esakhiweni esihlangene. Kuvame ukuphakanyiswa ukuba kwenziwe ukuxilongwa nge-fluoroscopy nokufakwa kwe-agent ehlukile. Le ndlela inqatshelwe futhi idinga ukulungiswa okukhethekile.
I-X-ray yamazinso?
I-X-rays ehlukile yezinso zenziwa kuphela emitholampilo ekhethekile, lapho kukhona khona izinto ezidingekayo. Ucwaningo lusiza ekubukeni ukuhlola isimo sezinhlaka zomzimba, kanye nenethiwekhi yezinsiza. Uma kwenzeka izinkinga nge-genitourinary system, izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlolwa zingenziwa.
- Urography engathandabuzi kanye nokwethulwa kokuphambene medium ngaphakathi. Njengento ehlukile ye-iodine equkethe isetshenziswa. Ngenhliziyo futhi evezwe ukwehluleka ukuhlukumezeka , ukuguquka kwe-iodine, i-thyroid gland hyperfunction nokukhulelwa, inqubo iyaphikisana.
- Kudingeka ukudweba okuqondile ukuhlola izindebe kanye nesifuba. Ukuqhathaniswa kuqaliswa ngokumelene nokugeleza komchamo noma ngokujola ngqo ezinso. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukubona ngeso lengqondo isimo sezinso hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nesisindo, urethra, kanye nezitsha. Isingeniso esiqondile sokwehlukana sandisa ingozi yokutheleleka, ngakho-ke le nqubo ayinconywa phambi kwegazi emcimbini.
Ukusebenza kwe-X-ray yezinso ngezinto ezihlukileko kuzokuqinisekisa kuphela ngokulungiselela kahle isiguli ngenqubo.
I-X-ray yezinso - ukulungiselela
Sekusele izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kwe-X-ray yezinso ngokuphambene, kubalulekile ukukhipha ngokuphelele imikhiqizo yemenyu eyenza ukwakhiwa kwegesi. Lokhu kufaka:
- rye nesinkwa;
- ubhontshisi;
- ubisi;
- imifino nezithelo ezintsha;
- iziphuzo ze-carbonated.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhipha amazambane kusuka ku-ration, kanye neklabishi.
Ngokuqothulwa njalo, kunconywa ukuba uthathe amakhemikhali alula phakathi nalezi zinsuku ukuhlanza kahle amathumbu. Ukudla kokugcina kwenziwa ngenqubo yangaphambilini kusihlwa kungakapheli amahora angu-18.
Ngaphambi kwe-X-ray, ukuvivinywa kokuzwela kumenzeli wokuphambene kuyadingeka. I-ml ml yokuphambene ifakwe engxenyeni eyodwa, ivolumu efanayo ye-saline ijojowe kwenye. Uma emva kwemizuzu engu-20 kwenye yehlombe kubonakala i-reddening, ububanzi obudlula u-3 mm, inqubo ayikwazi ukusebenza. Kulesi simo, ingozi yokubhekana nokugula iphezulu.
I-Roentgen yezinso yindlela yokwaziswa ejwayelekile yamuva yokufundisa. Kuye ngezibonakaliso, ukuhluka okubheke kakhulu kokuhlolwa kusetshenzisiwe, ngesabelo sokuphoqelelwa sokuphikisana.