Ukuphefumula kwama-tonsils kubonakala kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-10-12 ubudala. Lesi sifo sihlotshaniswa neqiniso lokuthi kule minyaka iningi likhula ngamathambo ama-lymphoid tissue. Lapho usukhulile, ama-tonsils ngokuvamile akhiwa, kodwa hhayi ngempela. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi iziguli ezindala zihlushwa yi-hypertrophy.
Kungani uthuthukisa amazinga ahlukene e-hypertrophy amathani?
Amathani ayenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela emzimbeni. Zinezicubu ze-lymphoid ezingavumeli ukudlula amagciwane nama-bacteria. Ngokuvamile, kanye nokuphela kwesikhathi sokukhulelwa, inani lamaseli akha ama-tonsil liyancipha noma liyashintsha. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kukhona okungafani nemithetho.
Ukuphefumula kwesibalo sokuqala, sesibili noma sesithathu kutholakala kaningi kubantu abadala abagula njalo. Uma lezi zifo zilahlwa kaningi, izicubu ze-lymphoid ziqala ukukhula kancane kancane - ukuze zivuselele izifo eziphilayo.
Izizathu eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:
- amafomu okungahoxiswa ama-caries ;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine;
- imiphumela yesimo sezulu esibi kanye nezimo ezimbi zemvelo;
- amandla okuthuthukisa ukubhekana nokugula .
Kunamathani amaningana emzimbeni womuntu. Kodwa "inkinga" kunazo zonke yi-palatine ne-nasopharyngeal.
Ukuphefumula kwama-nasopharyngeal tonsils
Ukwanda kwama-nasopharyngeal tonsils yimbangela ye-adenoids. Ngokuqondile, lena yi-adenoids. Awukwazi ukubona ngamehlo. Zitholakala ngemuva kwekhasi eduze nendawo ephakathi kwe-skull.
Kunezigaba eziningana zokuxuba:
- Nge-adenoids yezinga lokuqala, izicubu ze-lymphoid zimboza kancane ingxenye engaphezulu ye-opener.
- I-degree yesibili ibonakala ngokuvalwa kwe-2/3 yesigaba se-posterior se-nasum nasal.
- Nge-hypertrophy yama-pharyngeal tonsils we-degree yesithathu, isikhala se-vomer sivaliwe ngokuphelele. Umuntu akakwazi ukuphefumula ngokukhululekile futhi akwenze ngomlomo.
Ukuphefumula kwamathoni anezinwele
Nge-hypertrophy ama-palatine tonsils awashiswa, kodwa ngobukhulu banda kakhulu:
- Ezingeni lokuqala, izicubu ze-lymphoid azikho ngaphezu kwe-1/3 ebanga ukusuka emgqeni we-pharynx kuya ematheni ase-palatal.
- I-Hypertrophy yesibili yesibili ikhonjelwa lapho ama-tonsils ehlanganisa ngaphezulu kwe-2/3 yesikhala.
- Ukukhula kwamathambo e-lymphoid ngezinga lesithathu kungabonakala ngamehlo. Ungabona ngokucacile ukuthi amathoni angathinta kanjani noma akhule ngisho nangaphezulu.