Ubuhlungu obukhulu nokuvuvukala kwamadolo kungabonisa ukuthi kwakukhona uketshezi oludlulayo emadolweni. Isifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-synovitis, okungukuthi, ukuvuvukala kwebhubhisi le-synovial of the knee, kuyingozi kakhulu.
Izimbangela zamanzi ezihlangene emadolweni
Ukuqoqa oketshezi emadolweni kuhlangene kakhulu futhi kungaba nezimbangela eziningi. Ukuze uziqonde, kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yiluhlobo luni lwamanzi nokuthi lufika kanjani emadolweni.
Ibhokisi elihlangene likhulu kakhulu emzimbeni womuntu, ngoba linomthwalo osindayo. Lesi sici esibalulekile emzimbeni wethu sivikelwe ngendwangu ebalulekile engaphelele futhi enamandla, ekhanda. Phakathi kwalo nokuhlanganiswa ngokwawo kunomsoco we-synovial owehlisa umthelela uma uwela ngenxa yokumisa futhi uvimbele ukungqubuzana kwezinxenye ezihlangene. Kwenzeka ukuthi lokhu oketshezi emadolweni kungaphansi kokudingekile. Kulokhu, ingozi ye-arthrosis nokugqoka okusheshayo kwehlangothini lamadolo landa. Uma kunoketshezi oluningi emadolweni, umuntu uqala ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu kanye nezingozi ukuvuvukala kwekhanda le-synovial.
Isizathu sokwandisa inani le-synovial fluid yizici ezinjalo:
- ukulimala kwamadolo;
- ukwandiswa komsebenzi wemoto nokucindezeleka ekuhlanganyeleni;
- i-supercooling;
- i-arthritis esebenzayo;
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane;
- ukuqoqwa kwemikhiqizo ye-metabolic (urea) esikhwameni semadolo;
- i-arthritis e-purulent ebangelwa ukuqoqwa kwesifo sofuba, isisu, amabhaktheriya e-chlamydial, staphylococci nezinye izidakamizwa;
- i-rheumatism;
- i-arthritis ye-rheumatoid ;
- ukusabela okweqile.
Kuye ngokuthi yini ebangela ukuthi lesi sifo nendlela esiqhubeka ngayo, ukwakhiwa kwamanzi abiza nge-knee joint kungase kuhluke. Ngesizo sokwenza i-puncture, inani elithile lezinto zithathwa ukuze lihlaziywe. Lokhu kusivumela ukuba sinqume uhlobo lwe-synovitis:
- ukuvuvukala kwe-aseptic (uketshezi olucacile ngaphandle kwama-bacteria);
- ukuvuvukala okuphazamisayo (ama-microorganisms ahleliwe);
- ukuzivikela komzimba (i-epithelial lesion igxile nganoma yikuphi ukuzivikela komzimba).
Izimpawu zokubuthelela kwamanzi emadolweni zihlangene kukhona ubuhlungu obunzima nokuvuvukala emadolweni. Izimbangela zesifo azithinti ukubonakaliswa kwayo.
Ukumquba kwamanzi okuphuma kwamadolo kwenzeka kanjani?
Kuze kube manje, indlela eyinhloko yokwelapha isifo ukukhipha uketshezi ohlangothini lwamadolo. Lokhu kuyindlela elula yokuhlinzwa, ngokuvamile iyenzeka ngaphandle kokusetshenziswa kwe-anesthesia. Udokotela ubeka i-syringe engenalutho endaweni ethile ye-patella futhi uyayigcwalisa nge-synovial fluid. Esikhathini esizayo, ukwelashwa kuzoxhomeke ekutheni igazi, i-pus noma i-clouding zitholakale ngesikhathi socingo. Kungakhathaliseki imiphumela, isiguli sizoboniswa ukuphumula okuphelele kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ezilandelayo. Kanti futhi udokotela angenza okunye okwenziwayo, isibonelo:
- Yethula i-intra-articular agent e-antimicrobial agent.
- Yethula isidakamizwa se-intra-articular anesthetic .
- Nika izidakamizwa ezingenayo i-steroidal noma i-steroidal anti-inflammatory ngendlela yamathebulethi, ama-gel, amafutha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushisa okumile, ukucindezela nezinye izindlela kunganconywa isiguli ukusheshisa ukusebenza okujwayelekile kokujoyina. Ngokuvamile izidakamizwa eziphikisana nezidakamizwa nezokuqapha. Unganaki ukuqoqwa kwamanzi oketshezi kunoma yikuphi okwenzekayo, akunakwenzeka, ngoba kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okuphelele kwezimoto zomsebenzi wamadolo. Ekuqaleni uqala ukwelapha i-synovitis, ngokushesha kuzodlula.