I-Kronstadt yidolobha laseRussia elisenxusheni elise-Kotlin. Kuze kube ngu-1983, kwakungenzeka ukuthi ufike esiqhingini kuphela ngokubhukuda, kodwa manje kuhlobene neSt. Petersburg emgwaqweni - KAD. Ngo-1990, isikhungo semlando yedolobha sasihlanganiswa neGugu loMhlaba we-UNESCO. Lokhu kuphela kubonisa ukuthi kuningi okumele ubone ku-Kronstadt. Kodwa yini okumele ibuke kuqala. Ake sihlolisise zonke izikhangiso eziyinhloko zaleli dolobha elihle.
Yini ongayibona ku-Kronstadt?
I-Nikolsky Sea Cathedral e-Kronshtadt
Leli bhishobhi, mhlawumbe, ukukhangwa okuyinhloko kweKronstadt. Yakhiwa ngo-1913 ngumdwebi u-V. Kosyakov. Ngokusho kwezakhiwo, i-cathedral e-Kronstadt ifana neSophia Cathedral e-Istanbul. Yiqiniso, kukhona ukungafani, kodwa izici ezivamile zamasonto amasonto zibonakala ngokucacile. Noma kunjalo, iNicholas Naval Cathedral igcizelela ubuhle bayo obuhle nobuhle.
I-St. Andrew's Cathedral eKronshtadt
I-Cathedral yaseSt. Andrew i-First-Called iyi-pearl yangempela yokwakha. I-cathedral yakhiwa ngo-1805, futhi ngo-1932 yabhujiswa yiziphathimandla zaseSoviet, futhi endaweni yayo yakha isikhumbuzo ku-V.I. KuLenin. Esikhathini sethu kukhona isibonakaliso esingenakulibaleka endaweni yesikhishobhi. Emfanekisweni weCathhedral yaseSt. Andrew, kwakhiwa amathempeli amaningi - i-Alexander Nevsky Cathedral e-Izhevsk, i-Transfiguration Cathedral eDnepropetrovsk, njalonjalo.
I-Gostiny Dvor ku-Kronshtadt
I-Gostiny Dvor yakhiwa esakhiweni sokuthenga amabhasi ngo-1832 ngumdwebi V. Maslov ngaphansi kwesimiso sikaNicholas I. Ngo-1874 isakhiwo sashiswa, kodwa savuselelwa nezinguquko ezincane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi emva kokubuyiselwa abathengisi abazange bavumelane ngumuphi umbala wokudweba isakhiwo - ophuzi noma ompunga - futhi isakhiwo sasinesigamu sesineke ngombala owodwa, isigamu nomunye, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwaqondiswa.
Isihlahla sesifiso e-Kronstadt
Lesi sihlahla sanikelwa kulo mzi ngabakhiqizi. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu futhi njalo iheha izivakashi eziningi. Okokuqala, yiqiniso lokuthi lesi sihlahla sigcwalisa isifiso, futhi okwesibili, ukubukeka kwangempela - umuthi unobuso ngisho nendlebe, lapho ungakhipha khona isifiso esithandekayo kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ephepheni ngesifiso, bagubha imali yesihlanu ye-ruble bese bephonsa isikhwama esihlezi egatsheni esihlahleni, uma iphepha liwile lapho liya khona, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ugijime lesi sihlahla izikhathi ezintathu bese ubopha isidumbu esime eceleni kwalo bese uphonsa ikhala. Kulokhu, isifiso sizogcwaliseka.
I-Vladimir Cathedral eKronstadt
Eyokuqala, isonto lensimbi liseSt. I-Vladimir yakhiwe kude 1735. Emva kwalokho, lakhiwa kabusha izikhathi eziningi futhi ekugcineni, ngo-1882, ukwakha ithempeli kwaba yitshe. Phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yomhlaba WasePatriotic kwakhiwa njengendawo yokugcina impahla, futhi kwakukhona nokuqhuma okuncane kulo, kodwa i-cathedral yayingakonakali ikakhulukazi. Ngemuva kwempi, yavuselelwa ngokuphelele futhi manje izinsizakalo zaphezulu zenziwa eVladimir Cathedral.
I-winter pier e-Kronstadt
I-wharf yasebusika yadalwa ngaphansi kokubusa kukaPetru. Kwaphela iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100 kwakungumuthi, kodwa ngo-1859 umuthi washintshwa ngetshe futhi ngo-1882 umdanso wathola ukubukeka kwamanje. Emgodini kukhona izibhamu nezinsimbi ezivela emkhunjini "uMbusi uPaul I", kanye nemigodi emgodini, okuyiyona yaleso sikhathi. Ekukhunjweni kwempi yama-anchor pier avela ezikebheni, okwathi ngo-1941 zafika ekufikeni kwesiteji sokufika. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi zonke izinyawo zasolwandle zaseRussia zaqala ngokuqondile kule pier.
Isonto laseSt. Nicholas eKronstadt
Isonto lakhiwa ngo-1905 ngumdwebi V. Kosyakov. Ngo-1924 isonto lavalwa. Izakhiwo zakhe zazisetshenziselwa i-Pioneer Club, kodwa emva kwempi kwakukhona ihholo lokuhlalisa kanye nomuntu oshonile. Ngalesi sikhathi, isonto libuyiselwe futhi izinsizakalo azikwenziwa.
Indlu yase-Italy e-Kronshtadt
Le ndlu ingenye yezakhiwo ezindala kunazo zonke eKronstadt. Ekuqaleni, isigodlo sakhiwa iNkosana AD. Umakhi weMenshikov I. Braunstein ngo-1724. Ngemuva kwalokho, ekhulwini le-19 leminyaka isigodlo sathola ukulungiswa futhi ukubonakala kwayo kwashintsha ngokuphelele, kodwa akuzange kulahlekelwe uthando lwayo. Futhi phambi kweNdlu yesiNtaliyane yiyona echibini lase-Italy, okwakujwayele ukuba yindawo ebusika yemikhumbi.
Imithombo e-Kronstadt
Imithombo yaseKronstadt imane ihle kakhulu! Isithombe sibonisa uMthombo Womculo kanye noMthombo WeParele, ojabulisa ijubane nobuhle bawo futhi ngokuqinisekile ukujabulisa ukuzwa ngokukhononda okumnandi kwamanzi ahlanzekile e-crystal.
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I-Kronstadt idolobha elimangalisayo elihle kakhulu elishaya ngokukhazimula kwalo kanye nephunga elidlulayo elidonsela emoyeni. Lona idolobha lapho kufanele uvakashele khona ngempela.
IKronstadt, kanye namanye amadlelo aseSt. Petersburg : iTsarskoe Selo, i- Oranienbaum , i-Petrodvorets, i-Pavlovsk, iyigugu lezomlando lezomlando kulelizwe, elikwazi izivakashi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuphila kwabantu baseRussia.