Namuhla idolobha laseLomonosov lalibizwa ngokuthi i-Oranienbaum. Kusuka eSt. Petersburg, le ndawo yokuhlala isendaweni engamakhilomitha angu-40 kuphela, kodwa idume emhlabeni jikelele ngenxa yezikhumbuzo ezidumile zezobuciko nezakhiwo zepaki zekhulu le-XVIII, elondolozwe ifomu langempela kuze kube manje. Okokuqala ngo-1711, indawo yokuhlala yasemadolobheni ye-Prince AD yafakwa. I-Menshikov, ebizwa nge-Oranienbaum ngenxa yokuthi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zendawo zahluma ama-oranges ("i-Oranienbaum" ephuma ngesiJalimane ihunyushwa njengomuthi we-orange). Kamuva, ngo-1780, ukuhlala kwabiwa ngesimo sedolobha. Njengamanje, i-Oranienbaum ibhekwa njengesigodlo kanye nepaki yokuhlanganisa, ehlanganisa yonke indawo eyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo zekhulu le-XVIII: iHhovisi leMenshikov, i-Palace Palace, i-Rolling Hill, i-Lower Park, i-Palace kaPeter III nabanye.
I-Oranienbaum: I-Menshikov Palace
Okokuqala kulo lonke lokwakha kwakhiwe iNdlu enkulu yeMenshikov ngokusho komsebenzi wezakhiwo ezidumile uShedel and Fontana. Kusukela esigabeni esisodwa esisezindaweni ezimbili esesigodlweni, kunezitezi ezimbili ezilinganayo, ezinamaphethelo ezinama-arc, eziphethelweni zamapheshana amabili - iSonto neJapan - adjoin. Kuzo zihlanganisa amaphiko - i-Freilinsky neCishi. Ngakho-ke, sonke lesi sakhiwo esihle kakhulu sakhiwe ngokuma kwencwadi P, nobude besakhiwo sayo singamamitha angu-210. Isigodlo sakhiwe ngesitayela sePetrine Baroque futhi sashaya abahlali baseMenshikov ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa nokuhlobisa ingaphakathi.
Insimu engaphansi kwe-Oranienbaum
Ngaphambi kwesigcawu se-Grand Palace yiJardin Ephansi, ehlanganisa indawo yamahektha angaba ngu-5. Ngenye yezivande ezivamile zokuqala eRussia enesakhiwo esekelwe emaphethini aseFrance. Maphakathi nensimu yi-alley eyinhloko, ezungezwe ezinhlangothini ngezigcawu ezilinganiselwe zama-lime ezigqoke, ama-maple nama-firs. Ekhulwini le-18 insimu yayihlotshiswe ngemithombo emithathu nemifanekiso engu-39. Ngeshwa, phakathi neMpi Enkulu yePatriotic ka 1941-1945, Insimu engezansi yabhujiswa, kodwa manje iyabuyiselwa emidwebo yabasunguli.
Ipaki ephezulu e-Oranienbaum
Engeningizimu-ntshonalanga yeGreat Palace yi-Upper Park, ehlanganisa indawo yamahektha angu-160. Ngesikhathi uhamba ngayo, isivakashi sizohlangana nezintambo eziningi (i-Nut, i-lime elilodwa), i-labyrinth yamachibi, imigodi, amabhuloho. Indawo ehle kakhulu yepaki e-Oranienbaum ishaywa ngobuhle bayo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Indlu yaseShayina e-Oranienbaum
Ekujuleni kwe-Upper Park, ngokomyalelo kaCatherine II, indlu yaseShayina yakhiwa ngesitayela sezakhiwo zeBaroque. Leli gama linikezwe lesi sakhiwo ngenxa yokuthi amakamelo amaningana kuwo ayehlotshiswe ngendlela efashisayo ngesikhathi isitayela se-chanoise (isitayela saseChina). Manje kwenye yezikhumbuzo ezikhangayo kakhulu ze-Oranienbaum museum-zigcinwe kukhona ukuvakasha kwekhabhinethi yesilazi kanye namasongo akhe adumile e-glass-wall, eHholo lamaMuses, lapho izindonga zibonisa khona ama-muses ayisishiyagalolunye, igumbi lokuphumula elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka neHholo Elikhulu, izindonga zalo zihlotshiswe nge-marble.
I-Roller-slide ku-Oranienbaum
Ngasentshonalanga yePhalamende laseShayina, lo mgwaqo uholela ekwakheni okwesibhakabhaka kwezinto ezingavamile kwizinto ze-Oranienbaum - i-Pavilion Katalnaya Gorka. Esikhathini esidlule, kwakuyinkimbinkimbi yenjabulo, lapho ehlobo bahamba behamba ngezitimela ezikhethekile emithambekeni yamapulangwe aqoshiwe. Manje kusukela ku-coaster roller kukhona isakhiwo se-smart pavilion, imigqa emihle yemidwebo namakholomu. I-Pavilion I-Katalnaya Gorka nayo inendawo yangasese: Ihholo elizungezayo nephansi kuphela le-marble ezweni, iKhabhinethi yasePoland ne-chinaware eqedile, iKhabhinethi Elimhlophe.
Ihholo lamatshe e-Oranienbaum
E-Upper Park kukhona iLil Hall - isakhiwo esakhiwe phakathi nekhulu le-18 ngenhloso yokwenza imicimbi yemikhosi namakhonsathi lapho. Kamuva, ngo-1843, lesi sakhiwo sashintshwa esontweni lamaLuthela: kwakhiwa isakhiwo sensimbi. Nokho, ngo-1967 ihholo lamatshe lalibuyiselwe ekubukeni kwalo ekuqaleni. Manje nayizinkambo eziqondisiwe, amakhonsathi.
Sithemba ukuthi isihloko sethu sikukhokhisile ngesifiso sokubona ngamehlo akho ubuhle bendlu nendawo yokupaka. I-tangent yokuthi ungafika kanjani ku-Oranienbaum nokuthi ungafika kanjani, khona-ke kunezinketho eziningi:
- Isitimela siya esiteshini "Oranienbaum I" esiteshini saseBaltic.
- Imizila 054, 404a esiteshini saseBaltic.
- Umgwaqo 424a kusuka esiteshini sesitimela i-Avtovo.
Qhubeka uhambo oluya eSt. Petersburg nasemadolobheni ayo ngokuvakashela uPeterhof noTsarskoe Selo odumile ngezindlovukazi zase- Alexandrovsky naseCatherine .