Ingubo ye-thyroid igxile ekukhiqizweni kwe-iodine kanye nesizinda se-hormonal somuntu wonke. Ama-neodules kwi-gland yegciwane, izimbangela, izimpawu nezinhlobo zokwelashwa ezichazwe ngezansi, kuyinkinga evamile kulo mzimba.
Izimbangela zokubonakala kwamagundane kwi-gland yegciwane
Ama-neodules on the gland yegciwane kukhona neoplasms azungezile ezivela phakathi kwezicubu ezinempilo. Zingaba nokuvumelana okunamandla noma ziqukethe uketshezi lwangaphakathi.
Ama-nodules anjalo we-gland yegciwane angase avele kulabo abavezwe emisebeni noma ukushiswa kwemisebe. Endaweni engcupheni nabo bantu basebenza ezimweni ezinobungozi ezitshalweni zezimboni. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zalezi zibonakaliso ziyi:
- ukuntuleka kwe-iodine emzimbeni;
- imvelo embi;
- ukufeza;
- ukuhlukumezeka kwekhanda le-thyroid;
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane;
- ukucindezeleka okukhulu;
- i-pathology;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal;
- ukuhlukumezeka kwekhanda le-thyroid.
Izimpawu Nokuthola Isifo Sezifo
Ukubonakaliswa kokubonakala kwamagundane emgodini wegciwane, izimbangela zazo sezivele ziyaziwa, kuxhomeke kohlobo kanye nemvelo yemfundo, kanye nendawo yayo. Ngokuvamile, ama-nodules amancane kakhulu awabonisi wona futhi angathinti inhlalakahle yomuntu. Uma i-nodule iqala ukukhula nokuthuthuka, ingahambisana nalokhu:
- ubunzima bokuphefumula;
- ukushisa nobuhlungu;
- ukwephulwa kwezwi;
- ukwandisa imifino yomlomo wesibeletho;
- umuzwa wokucindezela entanyeni;
- umbono ongenakwenzeka ;
- ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele;
- ubuthakathaka nokulala, njll.
Ama-neodules kwi-gland yegciwane, izimpawu zazo ezichazwe ngokucacile, zingaphansi kokwelashwa.
Izinhlobo zamanothi
Ama-node ahlukaniswe abe yinhle futhi awonakele. Ukunquma ukuthi imfundo ingaba yini nge-ultrasound. Ukuhlukanisa kanje:
- i-isoechoic eqondile;
- i-isoechoic engaqondakali;
- hypoechoic.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Kuye ngobukhulu bemfundo, uhlobo lwayo kanye nemiphumela
- ukwelashwa okuzimele;
- ukwelashwa okungekho emthethweni;
- ukwelapha ukwelashwa.
Amakhambi omphakathi angasetshenziswa futhi, kodwa kuphela ngokugunyazwa udokotela olaphayo nalapho ehlanganisa nabo ngezindlela zokwelapha zendabuko.
Ama-neodules e-gland yegciwane ekuqaleni kwesikhashana ayinabungozi futhi awaletheli imfundo engathandeki. Kodwa-ke, uma kungenzi lutho, bangakhula futhi bahole emiphumeleni edabukisayo, okudinga ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.