Uma inani elikhulu le-colloid liqoqa igulane le-thyroid, i-goiter colloid iyaqala. I-colloid iyinhlangano yamaprotheni, umzimba owenza ama-hormone ngama-enzyme. I-colloid eyengeziwe idala imbangela yalesi sifo.
Iyini i-goiter ye-colloid ye-thyroid?
Ngakho, ukukhubazeka kungaba nomlingisi olandelayo:
- i-diffuse-colloidal;
- nodal.
Ngokwehlukile kokuqala, insimbi ikhula ngokulinganayo, futhi i-goal colloid goiter ye-gland yegciwane ihluke ekubunjweni kwamagundane. Futhi izimpawu zingabandakanya noma yiziphi izicubu futhi zibe nezinhlobo ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Uma le nqubo ingavaliwe, khona-ke kukhona ingozi ephezulu yokuqala kwezinqubo eziguquguqukayo egangeni.
Kule ndaba uma kuziwa kwi-goiter ye-colloid ne-cystic degeneration, khona-ke isici sokwehlukanisa ama-cysts, okungaba nalesi sici:
- Ezinye zezinhlelo zingakwazi iminyaka neminyaka engamashumi amabili zingabangeli ukukhathazeka futhi zingathinti umsebenzi wegland.
- Olunye uhlobo lwe-cysts lufaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwe- hypothyroidism ye- gland gland, okuyinto eyanciphisa kakhulu umsebenzi walesi sitho.
Ukwelashwa kwe-goiter ye-colloid
Okokuqala, noma yikuphi ukubonakala kwezinguquko kwi-gland yegciwane kufanele kube yinto eshaqisayo futhi ibe yinto yokwelapha ngokushesha emtholampilo. Ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwangaphandle, isiguli sinikezwa ukuhlolwa okuncane kanye ne-ultrasound. Khona-ke udokotela unelungelo lokunquma ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-golay colloid goiter kuzophumelela kakhulu.
Njengoba i-pathology ayiyona isisu futhi ngokuvamile ayikwazi ukuba nomlingiswa omubi, ukwelashwa okulondolozayo kuqala kukhethwe. Kuncike ekutheni imiphumela yocwaningo lwama-hormone etholakala kulokhu noma kunjalo. Ngokuvamile, ngisho nangomsebenzi ozayo, lesi sifo sidinga ukulungiswa kwe-hormonal.
I-goiter yama-colloid yisifo esinamaphesenti aphezulu wokubuyela kabusha. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangemva kokususwa kokuhlinzwa kwezilonda, isiguli sihlolwe emtholampilo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile sidlula ukuhlola okudingekayo. Ukubuyela emuva kwenzeka uma imbangela enkulu yokugula ingasuswa.
Ukuvimbela izifo
Njengoba wazi, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela izinkinga nge-gland yegciwane ukudla ukudla okune- iodine . Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuphila okunempilo, ukwenqaba utshwala, ukubhema nezinye imikhuba emibi.