Ukususwa kwezinyawo emisebenzini ye odokotela kuningi - ngale nkinga, abantu abangaba ngu-2% abafuna usizo ngokususwa. Ngokuvamile, ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu uthola ukuthi uyaphula futhi awonakalise imigudu.
Izimbangela zokuxoshwa kwezinyawo
Ukususwa kwezinyawo kungenzeka uma kuwa: endaweni yengozi kulabo bantu abanesimiso esincane esinesibindi kanye ne-articular. Kanti futhi ngezinye izikhathi imbangela izicathulo ezingaguquki nezithende eziphakeme, lapho isihlangu sinquma khona unyawo.
Izimpawu zokususwa kwezinyawo
Iziguli ezinokuhlukunyezwa okunjalo zizwa ubuhlungu obunzima obukhulu, ngaphakathi kwesigamu sehora kukhona i-edema, i-cyanosis kanye nokulimala kubonakala, kanye nokuguquguquka komzimba.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma unyawo lusiwe?
Usizo lokuqala ekuhlukanisweni kwezinyawo ukuwuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa ngosizo lwedondo (kusuka kwamathuluzi atholakalayo ongawasebenzisa umbusi, ibhodi) futhi uthathe ama-analgesics, bese umuntu omelekile kumele athathwe emnyangweni ophuthumayo. Ungenzi izinguquko ozimele nganoma iyiphi indlela. Uma unamafutha okupholisa eseduze, angasetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-edema.
Kumele kucatshangelwe ukuthi into ebaluleke kakhulu kusiza sokuqala ukuthatha umuntu omele ekamelweni eliphuthumayo bese wenza i-x ray ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okunomgomo ngesisekelo.
Indlela yokuphatha ukuhlukaniswa kwezinyawo?
Ukwelashwa kuxhomeke kunjani uhlobo lokususwa kwesisulu:
- Ukususwa kwe-subtalar kwezinyawo. Lolu hlobo lomonakalo aluvamile, kubonakala sengathi umuntu ushaye umlenze wakhe. Kuhambisana nokuguqulwa kwezinyawo, ubuhlungu obunzima nokuvuvukala. Okokuqala, yenza i-X-ray ukuthi ingabikho ukuhlukana, bese ulungisa. Ngaphambi kokulungisa ukunqunywa kwezinyawo, odokotela kufanele benze i-anesthesia noma i-anesthesia ehamba phambili. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kusetshenziswe inkomba, okumele ibekwe okungenani amaviki angu-5. Lapho i-stop ibuyiselwa kancane, imemezele ukuvivinya umzimba kanye nezinqubo ze-physiotherapy. Kwezinye izimo, izisulu zinikezwa ukugqoka izicathulo zomzimba emnyakeni.
- Ukuxoshwa kwamathambo ngesikhashana. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kwemiphumela kubangelwa ukuphenduka kwezinyawo ezibukhali. Njengokwelashwa, i-repositioning yenziwa, eyenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia noma i-anesthesia. Amaviki ayisishiyagalolunye ubeke i-plaster, bese uqhuba i-physiotherapy kanye nokwelapha ngokomzimba. Phakathi nonyaka, kuphakanyiswa ukugqoka izicathulo zezinyosi ukuze ugweme izinkinga.
- Ukususwa kwamathambo we-metatarsus. Futhi, njengezinye izinhlobo, ukuhlukaniswa kwezinyawo kuboniswa ukuthi kulungiswe ngemuva kwe-X-ray. I-Gypsum isetshenziselwa amaviki ayisishiyagalombili, futhi emva kokususwa kuyadingeka ukuqhuba izinqubo eziningi ze-physiotherapy, kuhlangene nokwelashwa kokuzivocavoca. Ukuze unikeze ukulayishwa okuncane kule sayithi, kungakapheli konyaka kubalulekile ukugqoka umphathi noma izicathulo zomzimba.
- Ukususwa kwe-phalanges yeminwe. Lolu hlobo aluvamile, luvame ukuvela lapho umuntu ehlumela unyawo ngenxa yokushaya ngokuqondile ezinzwaneni. Le ndawo isheshe ivule futhi noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwezinyawo kubangela ubuhlungu. Ukwelashwa, ikakhulukazi kuqukethe ukulungiswa, okwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Kwaphela amasonto amabili emva kwalokho lokhu kubeka i-plaster, futhi ngemuva kokususwa kwezimoto zokuzikhethela kanye nokuzivocavoca zokufudumala unyawo.
Uma umzamo wokuphindaphinda uvalwe ungaphumelelanga futhi uholela ekuhlukunyezweni okungeziwe, khona-ke ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kuboniswa, ngoba ngecala elihlukile i-arthrosis ekhubazekile ingakhula.
Kanye nalokhu, ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha kubuye kuboniswe: izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala ne-calcium zibekiwe ukuba zibuyiswe ngempumelelo.
Ezinyathelweni zokugcina zokuphumula, ukucindezela i-vodka kungasetshenziswa engxenyeni ewonakele: ikhuthaza ukufudumala nokuphumula izicubu.
Kanti futhi, ngokuhlukanisa, ukucindezela ubisi olufudumele kanye nesisindo se-St John's wort.