Uma, ngemva kwempumu egijima isikhathi eside, unomuzwa wokuthi ikhala lakho libekiwe "ngendlela ekhethekile," ikhanda lakho libuhlungu, futhi akukho lutho okumele luphefumule-yisikhathi sokuqapha.
Izimpawu zegenyantritis
I-genyantritis ayizwanga ubuhlungu kuphela, kodwa futhi inendawo ewuzungezile. Kubuhlungu ikakhulukazi kusihlwa, bese kutholakala indawo yokuhlala yendawo kunzima - ikhanda liyahlukana ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njenganoma yisiphi isifo esithathelwanayo, sinusitis inikeza ukushisa kuka-38-39 ° C. Noma kunjalo, i-thermometer izobonisa uphawu kuphela uma i-maxillary sinusitis inzima, ezimweni ezingapheli izinga lokushisa liphuma kancane. Lesi simo sibhekene nokukhathazeka okuvamile kanye nokukhathala, ukufisa ukudla kunciphisa futhi kulala kuhlaselwa.
Ungasusa kanjani i-sinusitis?
Uma uqaphele izimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla, udinga ngokuphuthumayo ukubiza udokotela, futhi ungathemba ukuthi "uzodlula uqobo". Uma ungayithinti ukwelashwa kwe-sinusitis ngesikhathi esisodwa, kuzobe kuziphatha kahle kakhulu: kuzobe kukhuliswa ngokuya esigabeni esilandelayo se-purulent. Awuyithandi ukugula uma behlulwa! Udokotela uzobeka umuthi wendabuko - amaconsi emanzini avela ku-genyantritis. Kukhona nezindlela zokwelapha ukuphulukiswa nokuhlu lonke uhlu lwezinto zokupheka: ama-rinses, amaski namafutha okugcoba emakhambi. Lezi zinsiza ezihlukile zinomqondo wokusebenzisa ngokungeziwe, usebenzisa njengendlela yokwelapha eyinhloko ngokumelene namaconsi e-sinusitis.
Uhlobo olunjani lwamaconsi azosiza nge-genyantritis?
Izidakamizwa manje ziningi kakhulu - ukungalahleki kuyo kuzosiza udokotela odokotela. Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwesono esiswini kudinga ukuvumelana okuqinile lapho uthatha imithi. Okokuqala, kufanele kugcwaliswe amaconsi e-vasoconstrictive ekhaleni, okubaluleke kakhulu ku-sinusitis, njengoba asusa ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese, kodwa abangela imiphumela eminingi engathandeki. Phakathi kwe-vasoconstrictors yendabuko yilezi:
- I-Naphazoline (ingxenye ye "Naftizina", "Sanorina");
- xylometazoline ("Toonos", "Galazolin");
- i-tetrisolin ("Tizin");
- Oxymetazoline ("Nazivin", "Nazol").
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amaconsi anjalo okwelashwa kwe-sinusitis kufanele asetshenziswe okungaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-3-5.
Ukulwa nama-microbes
Emva kwe-vasoconstrictor (ngemizuzu engu-15-20), ungasebenzisa amaconsi avela ku-antritis ngama-antibiotic noma amaprefri okubunjwa okufanayo. Ukuxilongwa kwemithi elwa namagciwane kulezo zilungiselelo kuncane ngokwanele, ukuze kungabi nomthelela omubi kwi-microflora. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugeleza kwegazi ezungeze izono zangasese ngenxa ye-edema buthakathaka, ngakho umphumela we-antibiotic umncane kakhulu. Uma i-genyantritis ingapheli, kungenzeka ukuthi izithasiselo ezinjalo ziye zaba umlutha futhi umphumela oyifunayo ngeke uphumelele. Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha amaconsi ku-genyantritis nge-antibiotic akuzona zonke izikhathi ezifanele.
Amaconsi anzima ne-genyantritis
Muva nje, ngokuphindaphindiwe lapho bezwa igama elisha: amaconsi anzima. Iqukethe, njengomthetho, izingxenye eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuze ungazipheki, ungacela usizo ekhemisi, lapho umakhemikhali ehlanganisa izithako noma okunikezwayo okulungiselelwe
Ukwakhiwa kwezidakamizwa ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa:
- i-vasoconstrictor izinto (ezibalwe ngenhla) - khulisa ukukhukhumeza;
- izinto zokulwa nesifo sofuba nemithi elwa namagciwane - silwe nama-bacteria ezonweni zesine;
- i-glucocorticosteroids - izinto ze-hormonal ezinciphisa ukuvuvukala kanye nobungozi bokudla;
- ama-antihistamine - izinto eziphikisana ne-anti-allergenic.