Namuhla i-gastritis iye yaba esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nokudla, ukuphulwa kombuso onempilo yosuku, ukucindezeleka, imvelo engafanele, ukucindezeleka okukhulu - konke lokhu emzimbeni kuyathinta kabi kakhulu. I-gastritis engavamile - yilolu hlobo lwesifo okufanele uhlangane kaningi. Nakuba lesi sifo asibulali, kudingekile ukuba silwe, ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele senziwe ngokushesha futhi ngokuziphendulela.
Izimpawu ze-gastritis engavamile
Ngokuvamile isifo sofuba sikhula ngenxa yokungahoxisi umzimba wabo. Ukubhema, ukudla okuvela ukudla okusheshayo, ama-crunches ozithandayo, iziphuzo, iziphuzo eziqhakazile - konke lokhu kuyindlala enzima kakhulu yesisu. Awuzuzi umzimba futhi ukuthi ukudla okuningi kunjalo, njengoba besho, ekuhambeni. Ngenxa yalokhu, izindonga zesisu zithukuthele, futhi i-gastritis iyaqala.
Kunesinye isizathu sokubonakala kwesisu sangempela - ibhethri eyingozi. I-pathogenic microorganism ingaphila kumuntu iminyaka eminingi futhi ingabonakali ngokwayo nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho ekwazi ukuzwa indawo ebuthakathaka esimisweni somzimba sokuzivikela, uqala ukuthuthukisa, ngaleyo ndlela ecasula ukuqala kwesifo.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-gastritis okungenasici. Izimpawu zezifo zifana kakhulu. Isibonakaliso esibaluleke kunazo zonke, ukuhlukanisa kokubili isimo esivamile nesiguli se-gastritis engavamile, ubuhlungu bugxilile ku-hypochondrium efanele. Izinzwa ezingathandeki ngokuyinhloko zivela ngemva kokudla ngokweqile, ukudla ukudla okunomsoco, okusawoti noma okunzima. Ngokuvamile ubuhlungu buhambisana nokuzwa okungenakuzwakala, ukunxanxathela, ukuqhuma, ukulandela okungajabulisi emlonyeni.
Njengoba igastritis egxile kakhulu, ubuhlungu bubukeka, uma kwenzeka i-gastritis ehamba phambili isakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba futhi iyamangala. Ngakho-ke, izilonda esikhungweni sokuqala zendawo, okwesibili - zimboze yonke incosa ye-gastric, ngakho-ke ukwelashwa kudinga isikhathi eside.
I-Antral gastritis ingenye uhlobo lwesifo. Igama layo likhuluma ngokwalo-lesi sifo sithinta ingxenye ye-antral yesisu. Ngakho-ke, nge-gastritis engavamile, ubuhlungu buyenzeka, kodwa basondele emathunjini.
Ezinye izimpawu zesifo zihlanganisa:
- ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esikhulu ;
- isifo sohudo esivamile, okungahambisani nokuqothulwa;
- ukucasula;
- ukuphuma kwegastric (isici sezinhlobo zesifo);
- ukwanda kwe-asidi;
- ukugcwalisa okusheshayo nokudla.
Indlela yokuphatha i-gastritis yangempela?
Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokwelashwa kwesifo sofuba, isiguli kufanele senze ucwaningo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukucacisa ukuxilongwa bese ukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu. Ngokuyinhloko ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe kuzokwenza ukuthi ngabe lesi sifo sibangelwa ibhethri noma cha. Uma imbangela ye-gastritis ivela ezincane ezincane, inkambo yokwelapha izobandakanya ama-antibiotics. Izinhlobo ezisele ze-gastritis zidinga cishe ukwelashwa okufanayo:
- Amalungiselelo okufaka izambatho (Maalox, Gaviscon,
Gastal, Fosfalugel). Zizokhulula izimpawu ezisemqoka zesifo sokudla kwesisu. - Ukubhekana nobuhlungu obunzima kusiza ama-antispasmodics (No-Shpa, Papaverin, Spazmalgon nabanye).
- I-Vitamin complexes ngeke ibe yinto engafaneleki.
- Ama-enzyme afana ne- Mezim noma iPancreatin , ngokwesibonelo, azothatha ukugaya okujwayelekile.
Futhi, yiqiniso, ngokudla okungokwemvelo kwe-gastritis kubalulekile. Ukuhambisana nalo kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola okuphumelelayo. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, isiguli kufanele sishiye amafutha, okuthosiwe, okukhaliphile, okubhema, ukudla okusawoti, imikhiqizo equkethe imibala yokufakelwa kanye nama-preservatives. Yiqiniso, kuzodingeka ulahle yonke imikhuba emibi.