Ukunciphisa ubisi emthonjeni wobisi (inkomo) - into ejwayelekile, evame kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa. Abaningi balaba bantwana abaneminyaka engama-2 kuya kwengu-3 "baphuma" le nkinga, okubangelwa ukuvuthwa komgudu wamathumbu. Kodwa abanye abantu baphoqeleka ukuba bahlupheke konke lokhu kuphila.
Izimbangela zokungahambi kahle kwamaprotheni obisi lwezinkomo
Ubisi lwezinyosi luqukethe izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 zamaprotheni, okulandelayo okubhekwa njenge-allergenic:
- i-casein;
- i-beta-lactoglobulin;
- i-alpha-lactoalbumin;
- lipoproteins.
Ubisi lwezinye izilwane eziningi ezinama-cloven aphethe ama-proteine afana nobisi lwezinkomo. Futhi, amaprotheni anesifo sofuba, njengoba amathole adla ubisi lwezinkomo.
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuphendula okweqile kumaprotheni obisi kubantu abadala:
- ukutholakala kwezakhi zofuzo ekubunjweni kwe-hypersensitivity ekufakweni kwamaprotheni obisi;
- ukuhluleka kwamagciwane (ngokuvamile ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwe-serum immunoglobulin ethile E);
- ukungabikho noma ukukhiqiza okwanele kwe-enzyme ephula amaprotheni obisi;
- ukuzwa umzimba ngomunye umuthi we-allergen, lapho kutholakala khona ukusabela okweqile kumaprotheni obisi.
Ukwehla kwesifo sofuba (ubisi) amaprotheni - izimpawu
Abanye abantu ababhekene ne-allergies kuya kubisi lwe-protein bakhuthaza ukusabela okwenzekayo ngokushesha - emva kwesikhashana ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yobisi. Ngokuyinhloko, izimpawu zalo zibonakaliswa isikhumba:
- ubomvu;
- ukuqhuma kokugula ;
- ukuvuvukala;
- itching.
Kukhona nokuphazamiseka komgudu wamathumbu:
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo;
- flatulence;
- uzizwa unesihlungu esiswini.
Izimpawu ezivamile zindlela zokuphefumula:
- i-rhinitis ye-allergen ;
- ukuphefumula;
- i-asthma ye-bronchial.
Kwezinye izimo, ukuphendula okunzima kakhulu kubonakala: ukukhipha, ukuvuvukala okukhulu komlomo nomphimbo, ukucindezela okungazelelwe.
Ngesinye isigamu seziguli, ukusabela okweqile kohlobo olulibazisekile lwenzeka (emva kwamahora amaningana noma izinsuku), okuyinto, njengombuso, kuboniswa kuphela izibonakaliso ezivela emathangeni omzimba.
Ukwelashwa kwemithi yokwelapha emaprotheni ezinkomo
Indlela kuphela yokwelashwa kulokhu kuwukukhishwa okuphelele kwemikhiqizo equkethe amaprotheni obisi:
- ushizi;
- ubisi;
- ubisi lobisi;
- imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe;
- ubisi ushokoledi;
- i-ayisikhilimu;
- i-veal nabanye.
Uma kwenzeka ukuphikisana nomzimba, ama-antihistamine, ama-sorbents, ama-ointments aphikisayo anelisayo.