I-rhinitis ye- allergen iyisifo esasakazeke, esithinta cishe ingxenye yesine yabantu bonke bomhlaba wethu omkhulu. Isisekelo salesi sifo yisenzo sokuvuvukala esibonakalayo lapho izilonda zifika emagqumeni omuncu emgodini wesisu.
Izimpawu ze-rhinitis ye-allergen zibonakala emaminithini ambalwa ngemva kokuba i-allergen isifakwe ku-mucosa yangasese. Kwezinye izimo, ukubonakaliswa kubonakala ngaphakathi kwamasekhondi ambalwa. Isikhathi sokubuka singaphelela emahoreni ayisishiyagalombili alandelayo. Ngokuvamile ukusabela okweqile ngokwayo kudlula ezinsukwini ezine noma ezinhlanu.
Izimpawu ze-rhinitis yokugula
- ukuthunga njalo ekuseni, okubonakala emaminithini amabili kuya kwemibili;
- coryza - uketshezi oluvela ekhaleni luyimfihlo futhi lukhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ukukhishwa kungahle kulandele umbala ophuzi, uma isiguli sinesifo sofuba noma sinusitis;
- ngesikhathi ukumnika kwamaconsi ku-nasopharynx kuzokhipha emqaleni, ngenxa yalokhu kukhona ukukhwehlela;
- amehlo agxiliwe futhi agwetshiwe, okuyinto ezimweni eziningi ukubonakaliswa kwekhonkrithi ye-conjunctivitis;
- itching emakhaleni, emphinjeni nasezindlebeni.
Futhi, izimpawu eziningi zihlukaniswa ngemuva kwesikhathi eside:
- Iphunga le-Stuffy futhi lihogela ngenkathi lilele.
- Ukuzwela okukhethekile ukukhanya.
- Ukuzizwa kabi nokucasula.
- Ukulala okubi nokulahlekelwa amandla.
- Ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo.
- Imibuthano emnyama ngaphansi kwamehlo (ikakhulukazi ekulaleni okubi).
Izimpawu ze-vasomotor ne-rhinitis ye-allergenic
I-vasomotor rhinitis yisifo esingelapheki esibangelwa ukungenwa kwesifo, kodwa ngokuthuthukiswa kwezici ezingapheli noma ezingenakuqhathaniswa. Kule nkinga, izitsha ze-concha yama-nasal noma zamanzi zihlanjululwa. Isiguli sizwa singakhululekile emgodini womlomo futhi sibheka njalo. Eyaziwa yi-vasomotor rhinitis enezici ezifanayo njenge-rhinitis ye-allergen: ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuphuma kwamanzi okuvela ekhaleni, ukushayela emgodleni. Kwezinye izimo, ukushisa kwesiguli kuyabonakala.
I-pollinosis ene-allergenic rhinitis
I-pollinosis - isifo se-rhinitis esiphundu, senzeke ngesikhathi sokugula eside, esigabeni sokuhlukumezeka. Njengomthetho, iningi lama-membrane e-mucous athintekile - umlomo womlomo, i-nasopharynx (sinusitis), amehlo avuvukala, kukhona ukushaywa emqaleni. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwelashwa kuqokwa lapho isiguli sihlolwe udokotela. Ukuzivocavoca kuyingozi, ikakhulukazi izindlela zabantu.
Kudingeka ukunamathela kwezinye izinyathelo zokuqapha: gcina amafasitela neminyango yendlu ivaliwe, ugweme ukuhamba okuvamile ngaphandle komuzi, ungatshali utshani wedwa futhi ungangeni emasimini amakhulu, isimo sezulu esomile nesishisayo okungenani esitaladini. Ukuqapha okunjalo okulula kuzosiza ukugwema izinkinga ezinkulu futhi kuphuthumise ukutakula.
Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ze-glucocorticoid
Izimpawu ze-rhinitis ye-allergen zingancishiswa kancane, kuyilapho zigwema ukuthintana nezifo eziyinhloko. Ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ukugwema ukuxhumana nezilwane, ukuhlanza njalo ezindaweni zokuhlala, ukunciphisa umswakama womoya, nokusebenzisa amadivaysi akhethekile wokuhlanza umoya wangaphakathi. Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukuthi ushintshe imisebenzi nendawo yokuhlala.
Ngokuvamile kukhona ukukhwehlela nge-allergenic rhinitis, engabangela izinkinga eziphefumulayo. Njengengcindezi ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuvuvukala kwemaphaphu , kuhambisane nokushisa. Ukushisa kwe-rhinitis ye-allergen kusikhulula kakhulu. Kulesi simo, ukwelapha iziguli ngokusetshenziswa okukhethekile
Ngama-rhinitis okwehliswayo ama-vasoconstrictive amalungiselelo kanye ne-glucocorticoid, okuthiwa ama-hormone ama-hormonal asetshenziswa. Lezi zingaphula, isibonelo, i-Nasobek, Baconaz, i-Sintaris, i-Nazonex, i-Fliksonase nabanye. Zonke izidakamizwa ze-hormonal zisetshenziselwa izigaba eziyinkimbinkimbi zalesi sifo, eziphikisana ngokugcwele emithini ye-vasoconstrictive. Zonke lezi zidakamizwa zinomthelela wazo siqu, ngakho-ke ukuzitholela nokwenza isicelo sezinkampani eziningi isikhathi eside akuvunyelwe. Ngenxa yalokhu, kutholakala ukuxilongwa okukhethekile kwe-rhinitis ye-allergen, futhi ngemva kokuqokwa kokwelashwa udokotela.