I-Rinotracheitis yisifo esithathelwanayo sesandulela ngculaza esithinta izitho zombono nokuphefumula kwamakati. Igciwane le-rhinotracheitis noma igciwane le-herpes yisifo esingenakulinganiswa esihlala ngaphandle komzimba wekati amahora angu-12-18. Umthombo we-causative agent we-rhinotracheitis yizilwane ezigulayo noma labo asebegula kakade. Lezi zingane zingathwala igciwane ezinyangeni ezingu-8-9. Esikhathini sokuphefumula kwekati, i-agent causative yesifo ingaqhubeka kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-50.
Igciwane lingakwazi ukufihla umchamo, indwangu, izicathulo ezivela emehlweni, impumulo noma izitho zangasese. Emvelweni, ukutheleleka kwenzeka kanengi nge emoyeni onegciwane. Ekhaya, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kokudla okungcolile, kusuka ezintweni zokunakekelwa noma kumuntu oye waxhumana nesilwane esigulayo emgwaqweni. Lesi sifo siphuthuma ngokujulile ezilwaneni ezibuthakathaka, nge-supercooling yabo, noma ngokushisa, ngokudla okungafanelekile nokunakekelwa okubi.
Izimpawu ze-rhinotracheitis emakati
I-rhinotracheitis ezithathelwanayo emakati ngokuvamile iyenzeka. Ukuqala kwalesi sifo kubonakala ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, iphunga elincane eligijimayo, izinga lokushisa elikhawuleza uma kutholakala ukuphuma okuphuma emakhaleni nasemakhaleni. Ikati eligulayo linakho ukukhwehlela nokukhathala. Izitho zomzimba zomlomo, i-pharynx, i-larynx nekhasi ziba nokuvuvukala nokubomvu. Isilwane esigulayo siphefumula ngomlomo wakhe sivulekile, sinomoya wokuphefumula. Kunzima ikati ukuphuza nokudla.
Uma i-rhinotracheitis yegciwane emathakeni idlulela esigabeni esingavamile, ukuqothulwa kungase kwenzeke. I-Rinotracheitis ingaba nzima yi-pneumonia, i-bronchitis, izilonda esikhumbeni, ukuthuthumela kwamalungu. Ukukhulelwa kwamakati kungabangela ukukhipha isisu noma ukuzalwa kwamakhiti afile.
Ukuxilongwa kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela wezilwane esekelwe ekuhloleni okubukwayo, kanye nokuhlolwa kwelabhoratri. Ezinye izifo ezifana ne- calciviroz ne-rheovirus yamakati kufanele zifakwe ngaphandle.
Kunokwelapha i-rhinotracheitis emakati?
Gcina isilwane esinegciwane lesifo se-rhinotracheitis ekamelweni elihlanzekile, elifudumele, kodwa elihle, ngaphandle kwemidwebo. Njengokwelashwa, udokotela ubeka amalungiselelo e-sulfanilamide, kanye ne-anti-spectrum antibiotic, ukugwema inkinga engapheli yesifo. Ukuze ukwandise umkhuhlane wekati eligulayo, kusetshenziselwa izigulisi ze-immunomodulators. Ukuze ugweme ukuphefumula uma uthatha ama-antibiotics, bhala ama-antihistamine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla kwamavithamini A, B no-C kufanele kubelwe. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa kwe-rhinotracheitis ekati, kufanele kulandelwe ukudla okulandelayo. Zonke ukudla kufanele zibe yi-liquid futhi zihlambuluke: i-porridge enyameni nasenhlanzini inhlanzi, amaqanda aluhlaza, ubisi, inyama yenkomo ebilisiwe, izinhlanzi nezinkukhu ezinomsoco. Uma ukondla ikati lakho ngokudla okulungiselelwe, bese ukhetha ukudla okuphezulu okukheniwe okwenziwe okwamanje. Ukwengeza, konke ukudla kumele kube nokumunuka kakhulu ukukhuthaza ikati ukuba idle, ngoba ngenxa yokugula kwekati kungahle ilahlekelwe umqondo wokuhogela.
Umphumela we-rhinotracheitis emakati uyisithwala segciwane le-herpes, elibhekene nezikhathi ezifihliwe nezikhathi lapho isilwane singena igciwane, kaningi ngemva kokucindezeleka.
Ukuvimbela i-rhinotracheitis emakati
Okubaluleke kakhulu ekuvikeleni i-rhinotracheitis ukugoma kwamakati. Uma ikati isagula, udinga ukuyihlukanisa nezinye izilwane, ukhiphe igciwane ekamelweni lapho ligcinwe khona, nazo zonke izesekeli zekhathi ezinekhambi le-chloramine.