Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo yisimo sokugula ngenxa yokuthi inhliziyo ayihambisani nomsebenzi wayo, ayihlinzeki ngegazi elivamile. Ukuntuleka kwe-cardiopulmonary ukuphulwa kwegazi okubangelwa ukuguqulwa kwamagciwane emaphashini, imithwalo yegazi yokuhambisa okuncane.
Izimbangela zokuhluleka kwe-cardiopulmonary
Kukhona okunamandla (ukuthuthukisa amahora amaningana, izinsuku eziningana) nokungaqiniseki kwe-cardiopulmonary okungapheli. Isizathu sokuhluleka okunamandla kungase kube ukumbumbulu noma i-thrombosis yezikebhe ezincane, i-pneumonia, ukuhlasela okunamandla kwe-asthma, i-pneumothorax.
Ifomu elingapheli lesi sifo lingakhula iminyaka futhi libangelwa ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo, i-myocarditis, i-pneumosclerosis, umfutho wegazi ophakeme emjikelezweni omncane wegazi, nezinye izifo zenhliziyo namaphaphu.
Izimpawu zokuhluleka kwe-cardiopulmonary
Phakathi kwezibonakaliso zokugula yilokhu:
- ukuphefumula, kuqala ngokuzikhandla ngokomzimba, futhi ngemva kwalokho;
- i-cyanosis (i-cyanosis) yamangqamuzana amancane, izindebe;
- ukutholakala kwesifo emaphashini ;
- ukuphefumula okujulile njalo;
- i-edema, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni aphansi, kancane kancane aphakama aphezulu futhi amacala amabi athatha isisu esingaphansi;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele nokukhathala;
- ukwephulwa okungenzeka kwenani lenhliziyo, ukuhlelwa kwe-arrhythmia.
Ukwelashwa kokuhluleka kwe-cardiopulmonary
Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kungenziwa udokotela lapho kuhlolwa, ukuxilongwa okuphelele nangokwenza izimbangela zesifo kungadinga ukuhlaziywa, i-ECG, i-echocardiography.
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kuncike kakhulu ekubanjeni izimbangela zayo futhi kuhlanganisa:
- ukwelashwa kwesifo senhliziyo noma sephaphu, okwenza ukuba kungabi khona ngokwanele;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokususwa kwe-edema (ngokuvamile kanye nezidakamizwa ukugcina izinga le-potassium emzimbeni);
- ukusetshenziswa kwe- glycosides yenhliziyo (digitalis, strophanthin nabanye);
- ukuthatha izidakamizwa ukulungisa ukucindezela;
- ukwelapha oksijini kanye nokuqokwa kwezidakamizwa ezikhuthaza umsebenzi weziko lokuphefumula;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-eufillina noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezenza umthelela owandayo emithanjeni yegazi yomjikelezo omncane wokujikeleza kwegazi;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-phytopreparations njengesiza, i-digitalis esebenzisa kakhulu;
- physiotherapy, ukudla, izinyathelo ezenzelwe ukunciphisa isisindo.
Kwezinye izimo, ngesifo esinzima, ukungenelela okuhlinzekwa kungadingeka.