Ukuhlasela kwe-Glistular ukungena kwe-helminths emzimbeni womuntu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukwephula isimo sempilo. Amaqabunga nezibungu zezimpungushe zingena isifo somuntu ngokudla, amanzi, izandla ezingcolile, ngezinye izikhathi uma zilunywa izinambuzane ezinesifo noma uma izidumbu zingena esikhumbeni esonakele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpethu zingasakazeka kuzo zonke izitho nezinhlelo. Amaphilisi amakhulu ahlala esibindi namathumbu, kodwa ukungena kwe-helminths enhliziyweni, emaphashini, ebuchosheni, emisipha, ezitsha ze-lymphatic, njll, akufakiwe.
Izimpawu zokuhlasela kwe-helminthic kubantu abadala
Izimpawu ze-helminthiases zincike ezinhlobonhlobo zezibungu, indawo yendawo yazo emzimbeni kanye nesimo somphakathi jikelele. Futhi ama-parasitologists aqaphela ukuthi uma kunomuntu oyedwa emathunjini (futhi kwenzeka kanjalo ngokutheleleka nge-ascaris, i-ribbon ebanzi), lesi sifo singaqhubeka singenakulinganiswa kuze kube yilapho isibungu sifinyelela usayizi obalulekile.
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zokuhlasela kwe-parasitic zivame ukubonakaliswa, amasonto ambalwa emva kokutheleleka, kodwa ngokutheleleka kwe-ascarid, izimpawu zingase zizwakale ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kuyilapho nge-filariasis, isikhathi sokukhushulwa sisuka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emibili. Izimpawu eziqondile zokutheleleka ngezibungu azikho, ukusola kokuhlasela kwe-helminthic kubangelwa ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- ukuphazamiseka komgudu wamathumbu (ukudonsa, izihlalo ezixekethile, gassing ngokweqile, kolitis);
- ubuhlungu bomzimba nobuhlungu;
- ukungezwani komzimba noma ukuncipha kwengculazi;
- ukuphazamiseka kwezinqubo ze-metabolic (i-anemia, hypovitaminosis, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo, ukukhuluphala kancane);
- ukukhathala okungapheli;
- shintsha ekusebenzeni kabusha, ukwesaba, ukucindezeleka, ukulala;
- izinkinga zesikhumba (ukuqhuma, i-eczema, i-urticaria), ukulahlekelwa izinwele, izinguquko kwisakhiwo sezipikili;
- ukukhwehlela, ukuphendukela ku-asthmatic, izinga lokushisa eliphansi ;
- ukwanda kwezitho ezithintekile.
Kuhlasela kwe-helminthic nge-pinworms, ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezisemqoka zanoma yiliphi i-helminthiasis, kukhona uphawu oluphawulekayo - olushaza i-anus, oluphazamisa ngokukhethekile ebusuku.
Ukunakwa sicela! Amakhomikhali akhiqizwa ama-parasites anethonya elilimazayo emzimbeni: ukulimaza imithwalo yegazi, kuholele ekubunjweni kwezindwangu zegazi. Imiphumela yokuhlasela kwe-helminthic ingaba:
- ukuhlasela kwenhliziyo;
- ukushaywa;
- i-thrombosis;
- i-necrosis yamathumbu;
- i-atrophy yobuchopho.
Ngenxa yokuhlukana kwama-cysts ahlose ukuvikela ngokumelene nama-parasites, ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic kungenzeka. Inqubo eyingozi yesikhathi eside emathisini omzimba angabangela ukuthuthukiswa komdlavuza.
Ukuxilongwa kokuhlasela kwe-helminthic
Izimpawu zokuhlasela kwe-helminthic zifana nezinye zezinye izifo, kulokhu kudingekile ukuthi zihlolwe, kuhlanganise nezindlela ezinjalo:
- Ukuhlolwa okunamandla okubandakanya ukucwaninga kokukhipha endaweni yangaphambili (noma izinhlayiya ezincane zama-feces) usebenzisa i-microscope.
- Ukuhlolisisa kwakhe ngendwangu. Ngosizo lendlela, ukutheleleka kwe-helminthic kuboniswa yizingcezu zama-parasites, amaqanda, izibungu kanye namakhemikhali ama-larvae.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwesayensi ngokusekelwe kokutholakala kwama-antibodies ku-helminth antigens egameni lesiguli.
Ukuba khona kwezibungu kungabonakala ngokuhlola izivivinyo ze-dysbiosis kanye nokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele. Lapho uhlola igazi ngenxa yokungena
- izinga eliphansi le-hemoglobin;
- i-ESR eyanda ;
- ukwanda kwenani lama-eosinophils.
Kwezinye izimo, udokotela ubeka isifundo ngokusebenzisa:
- I-Ultrasound;
- i-endoscopy;
- i-tomography ehlanganisiwe;
- ray.