Izimoto ebhethri yezingane

Namuhla, ukhetho lokuthutha izingane lukhulu - kusuka ezikoleni zendabuko kuya ezimotweni ezinkulu zezitokisi , izihlalo zabakhubazekile , izimoto kagesi, njll. Inhlobo enjalo njengezimoto zebhethri ezinganeni ziphephile, amathoyizi aphezulu futhi ahlukahlukene, lapho ungagibela khona emgwaqweni noma uthathe nawe ezweni. Ziklanyelwe ukuphathwa okuzimele, kodwa udinga ukushayela emigwaqweni eguqulelwe yona. Ngesikhathi samanje, izimoto ezinjalo zikagesi zezingane zithandwa kakhulu.

Abakhiqizi abaningi bamele ububanzi obubanzi bale divayisi. Kodwa yonke le mishini iyafana nokuthi isebenza ngezindleko zesistimu kagesi ye injini, eyayiqhubekela phambili. Imizimba yabo idalwa njengemoto yangempela.

Ukucushwa komshini kagesi wezingane kuxhomeke ezintweni ezinjengebudala, imodeli, izici ezijwayelekile, njll. Amandla okulandelela akhiqizwa yi-motor kagesi ethatha amandla ebhetri langaphakathi elenzelwe isikhathi esilinganiselwe sokusebenza.

Isilinganiso sezimfanelo zobuchwepheshe:

• isisindo somntwana kufika ku-25 kg;
• isheshayo kufika ku-3 km / h;
• ukuphila kwebhethri cishe amahora amabili;
• ukuhlinzeka ngamandla - 6 volts;
• Umthamo webhethri - 7 A / ihora;
• izinkomba zokuhamba: phambili, emuva, kwesokunxele, kwesokudla;
• ama-light, ama-hooters, ama-signal, amadivaysi omculo.

Izindleko zezimoto ezinkulu zezingane ebhethri ziyahlukahluka, ngoba zihluka ngokubukeka, izinga lempahla, ukusebenza, izesekeli, njll.

Uma ukhetha ithoyizi elinjalo, udinga ukwakha inani ofuna ukulichitha, futhi ucabange ukuthi uma umkhiqizo ungabizi, kodwa unesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kungenzeka ukuthi uhluleke ngokushesha. Kukhona amathuba akhula okuthenga amanga amancane angamaShayina. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi intengo nekhwalithi kufanele ifane. Ungalindeli kumanani aphansi, izici ezinhle kakhulu zobuchwepheshe.

Izingxenye eziyinhloko zomshini kagesi:

• imoto kagesi, eyenzelwe umthwalo othile we-traction;
• ibhethri eyakhelwe ngaphakathi;
• ukushintsha kagesi;
• ukuxhuma abaqhubi;
• ama-light;
• izimpawu zomsindo.

Uma sicabangela imodeli ngokuguqulwa okunamathekisthi, kungaba ngaphezu kokufaka i-unit control control, ukukhiya ukuphepha, iphaneli yokulawula umshini ongalawulwa ngabazali, njll.

Imishini emikhulu elawulwa yimisakazo yezingane isadingeka kakhulu, njengokulawula ukunyakaza kwayo nokuvikela ingane ezinkingeni, abazali bazokwazi. Ngokuyinhloko lokhu kubhekisela ezinganeni zesigaba esincane kunazo zonke, okwenza izimoto kagesi zenzelwe.

Inzuzo eyengeziwe yezimoto ezilawulwa yomsakazo ebhethri wukuthi ukuklama kanye nedivayisi kagesi kulula kakhulu. Uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka okuncane, abazali bangawuqonda futhi bawulungise, noma bawuguqule ngokwabo.

Empeleni, zonke izimoto ebhethri yezingane zihlonywe ngekhono eliphezulu izindlela zokuvikelwa, ngakho-ke abazali bangaqiniseka ukuthi ingozi ekulawuleni imoto, inciphise cishe ku-zero. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijubane lokuthutha okunjalo lincane kakhulu, futhi ngeke likwazi ukudlula kakhulu kulo.

Ososayensi nabahlengikazi baye bafakazela isikhathi eside ukuthi umuntu ufunda umsebenzi ophelele uma eqala ukufunda kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngakho-ke, uma ukuphathwa kwezokuthutha kwezingane, oseduze kakhulu nomuntu omdala, namakhono ayisisekelo okushayela imoto, kuzobekwa kusukela ebuntwaneni - lokhu kuzovumela ekuphileni komuntu omdala ekuthuthweni kwangempela ukuhamba ngokuphepha nangokuzethemba kunoma iyiphi imigwaqo. Enye into ebalulekile kumshayeli yimbono eyenziwa yombono, okuzobekwa njalo kusukela eminyakeni encane ngokusebenzisa ukuphathwa kwemoto kagesi yezingane.