I-temporal noma i-giant cell arteritis yisifo esingapheli lapho kutholakala khona izitsha eziphakathi nezikhulu ezinkulu. Ngokuyinhloko kuthinta izitsha zesimiso semithambo ye-carotid, ikakhulukazi yesikhashana nesikhala, ngezinye izikhathi ezinama-vertebral, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile - ukuqhutshwa kwemilenze engenhla.
Izimbangela ze-arteritis yesikhashana
Izimbangela eziqondile zokuqala kwalesi sifo aziwa ukuthi zikhona. Kunconywa ukuthi i-arteritis yesikhashana ingenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kwegciwane noma ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuthinteka yizinto eziphilayo, izimo ezingavumelekile zemvelo kanye nezici zeminyaka.
Ngenxa yendlela yokuvuvukala, izindonga ze-arteries ziba yizicucu, ukukhanya kwazo kuyancipha futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuhamba kwegazi nokuthuthwa kwe-oxygen kuba nzima. Ezimweni ezinzima, ngenxa yokunciphisa imithanguzo, ukuchithwa kwamathambo, ukuphulukiswa kwazo, nokuvinjelwa kwesitsha nokuqala kwe-thrombosis, kungabangela ukushaywa noma ukulahlekelwa umbono.
Izimpawu ze-arteritis yesikhashana
Cabanga ukuthi lesi sifo sibonakala kanjani. Ngokuvamile, iziguli zizwa:
- eqinile, ngokuvamile ekhanda ikhanda (ngokuvamile ezindaweni zemvelo nezikhathi);
- ubuhlungu emhlathini ophansi, uma ukufuna ukunikeza i-whiskey;
- ukukhubazeka okubukwayo: umbono kabili, umbono obonakalayo, ubumpumputhe besikhashana;
- ukwehla kwejwabu leso eliphezulu;
- ukukhathazeka kwesikhumba sekhanda: ubuhlungu buba khona lapho kuthintwa, kuhlanganiswe, njll;
- ubuhlungu entanyeni ;
- ukuphikisana nokuzwela kwemisipha entanyeni, ezandleni, emathangeni, okuvame ukugubha ekuseni noma emva kwanoma yikuphi, ngisho nokuzikhandla okungokwenyama;
- ukungahloniphi nokuzwela kwemithwalo yezinyosi zesikhashana, ezimakwe nge-palpation;
- ukuphazamiseka komzimba emithanjeni yomzimba;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele, umkhuhlane;
- ukunciphisa ukudla kanye nokulahleka kwesisindo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-arteritis yesikhashana
Lesi sifo, ngokuvamile, siphathwa nge-hormonal therapy. Futhi ukwelashwa sekude isikhathi eside, inkambo yokuthatha izidakamizwa ezikhethekile (i-corticosteroids) ingahlala iminyaka eminingana.
Ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa nge-arteritis yesikhashana kusetshenziselwa kuphela izinkinga eziyingozi empilweni nasempilweni yesiguli: ukuvinjelwa kwemikhumbi, okuholela ekumpumpheni, esongweni lokushaywa yisifo sohlangothi , isifo esibuhlungu.
Izisebenzi ezivimbela ngqo ezingavimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo azikho, kodwa ngendlela yokuphila enempilo, ingozi yanciphisa kancane.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-arteritis yesikhashana iyisifo esiyingozi esingabangela imiphumela embi, kodwa iyaphulukiswa ngokuphelele. Futhi ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni kuqalisiwe, izibikezelo ezihle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma izimpawu zenzeka ezingabonisa i-arteritis, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha, hhayi umuthi.