Embonini, amagesi agxile kakhulu asetshenziselwa, ezitshalweni zamakhemikhali, ikakhulukazi i-ammonia. Ayikho umbala, kodwa inephunga elimnandi elibi. Ngokuxhumana okude nalesi gesi, umuntu uhlakulela ubuthi lwe-ammonia - isimo esiyingozi, egcwele imiphumela emibi ngisho nokufa.
Izimpawu ze-ammonia poisoning
Uma ufaka imfucuza yamakhemikhali akhiqizwayo, ukubonakaliswa okulandelayo kuthuthukisa:
- ukucasuka nokushiswa kwamangqamuzana omuncu wephefumula, amehlo;
- ukujuluka okukhulu;
- uzizwa unzima kakhulu endaweni yesifuba;
- ukukhipha kanye nephunga eligijima;
- ukukhwehlela okungapheli;
- ukulila;
- imfucuza yesikhumba sobuso ;
- laryngospasm;
- ukuhlushwa;
- ukuvuvukala kwezintambo zezwi;
- salivation;
- ukuvuselela ukuphefumula;
- ukuhlanza;
- ubuhlungu esifubeni;
- isiyezi;
- ukuxubha;
- ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda;
- ukucindezeleka ukuphefumula;
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha;
- ukupholisa kwezitho ngenxa yokuqhuma kwegazi.
Usizo lokuqala lokudla ubuthi nge-ammonia
Ukuvimbela izinkinga, kubalulekile ukwenza okulandelayo:
- Shayela i-ambulensi.
- Hlukisa isisulu ekuqhumeni ukuqhuma kwamagesi.
- Nikeza umuntu umoya owanele okwanele.
- Hlanza umlomo, impumu, amehlo nomphimbo ngamanzi (inqubo idlula okungenani imizuzu engu-15).
- Kunconywa ukuthi uvuselele ukuhlanza ukuze usule isisu sesiguli.
- Nika umuntu ukuphuza amanzi afudumele amaminerali (namanje) noma ubisi.
- Nciphisa umsebenzi wenkulumo yesiguli.
- Uma kunokwenzeka, faka i-plaster plasters noma usebenzise ukucindezela ukufudumala esifubeni.
- Beka izinyawo zakho emanzini ashisayo imizuzu engu-7-10.
Kunoma yikuphi, ukuze uqede ngokucacile izibonakaliso zokudakwa, kuzodingeka uphenduke kudokotela.
Izimpawu kanye nokuphathwa kwe-ammonia poisoning
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi isimo esichazwayo singaphazamisa zonke izinhlelo zomzimba futhi siphumelele ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo. Ngakho-ke, emva kokuhlala esibhedlela, kusetshenziselwa imithi enkulu yokwelapha:
- Gastric wash .
- Ukumnika ngekhambi lezinkohliso.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuphumula okuphelele kwamahora angu-24 ngemuva kokushisa.
- Ukwelashwa kwamehlo nge-dicaine (5%) kulandelwa ukufakwa kokugqoka okuyimpofu.
- Inhalation nge-addition of imithi ye-vasoconstrictive.
- Isicelo kwi-membrane ye-mucous yemithi yendawo enezindawo ezivuselelayo.