I-spleen iyinhlangano encane engasebenzi kahle eyenza imisebenzi eminingi ebalulekile. Kungenxa yezinqubo ze-hematopoiesis, iqhaza ekusetshenzisweni kwemithi, ilawula ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi isebenze njengesihlungi esengeziwe njengesibindi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola nokuqeda izifo ze-spleen ngesikhathi esifanele - izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwezifo ezinjalo sekuye kwacwaningwa futhi kwakhiwa yi-gastroenterologists. Kodwa izimpawu zabo zivezwe kabi kangangokuthi kufanele ususe ngokuphelele isitho.
Izimpawu Zesifo Se-Spleen
Izifo ezilandelayo eziziwa zomzimba ziyingxenye yombuzo:
1. Ukungalungi kwama-Congenital. Ngokuvamile azithinti impilo nenhlalakahle, kakhulu kangako ngoba ubuhlungu buzwa.
2. I- lienite, splenetic (ukuvuvukala kwe-spleen). Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokungafani. Lapho inqubo yokugula isakazeka kwezinye izitho zesikhala esiswini, omunye uthi:
- ubuhlungu;
- izinga lokushisa kuze kufike kuma-degree angu-38;
- isicasuli ;
- ukuwohloka kwesifiso;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukukhululeka kwe-hypochondrium kwesokunxele nesekunene.
3. Infarction of the pleen. Ngendawo encane yomonakalo womzimba, azikho ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo. Uma i-infarction ivulekile, kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu ohlangothini lwesobunxele, ukubuyisela esikhwameni nasemahlombe;
- isilinganiso senhliziyo esheshayo;
- ukucindezela okuphansi;
- ubuhlungu obuningi lapho kushintsha isikhundla somzimba, ukukhwehlela;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukushisa komzimba okuphezulu kanye nezinhlanzi;
- ukukhathazeka nge-palpation yesisu.
4. Abscess. Kunemibonakalo efana kakhulu ne-infringction ye-spleen, ngakho-ke ukutholakala kwezibonakaliso ezibalwe ngenhla kudinga ukuhlala esibhedlela okuphuthumayo kanye nezifundo ze-X-ray.
5. Ama-Cysts. Ngokuvamile, ama-neoplasms awahambisani nanoma yiziphi izimpawu, kancane kancane athuthukisa iminyaka engu-10-20.
6. Echinococcosis. Lesi sifo kunzima ukuyihlolisisa, ngoba izibonakaliso zayo kuphela ziyizinhlungu ezibuthakathaka ezibuthakathaka ezinqenqenqemeni ze-hypochondrium, ukusabela kokugula, ngezinye izikhathi ukuqothulwa noma isifo sohudo, isisindo sokudla ngemva kokudla.
7. Isifo sofuba. Akukho mtholampilo ecacile. Lapho lesi sifo sifinyelela ngesimo esibi, kunesipere esilula, esibhekwayo, esicacile.
8. Izicubu. Kulesi simo, kunezibonakaliso ezithile:
- i-splenomegaly ;
- ukwandisa i-lymph nodes;
- ubuthakathaka;
- isisindo ngaphansi kwembambo engezansi kwesokunxele;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukuthuthumela.
9. I- Amyloidosis. Azikho izikhalo ezikhethekile ezigulini. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungenzeka kube nezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- izinkinga zesitoreji;
- ukuqhutshwa;
- ukukhulula ngakwesokunxele;
- i-nausea emnene;
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-spleen
Ukwelapha kufanele kuhambisane ne-pathology yembula futhi yenziwe yi-gastroenterologist.
Ezisekelweni ezizimele, la maqembu ezidakamizwa asetshenziswa:
- anti-inflammatory;
- ama-antihistamine;
- abaphulukisi;
- ama-antibiotics;
- amavithamini;
- i-antineoplastic;
- ama-enzyme;
- anti-tuberculosis nezinye.
Ngokuvamile ukhetho olulodwa lokuqeda lesi sifo ukukhipha isitho esingathinti imiphumela embi noma ukulinganiselwa.
Ukwelashwa kwezifo zephethini nokuvuvukala kwawo ngezindlela zomuntu
Ukwelapha okunye okusetshenziselwa ukusetshenziselwa kuphela kusetshenziswa izindlela zokusekela. Odokotela ngokuvamile batusa ama-phyto-izidakamizwa okusekelwe ezitshalweni ezinjalo zokwelapha:
- umhlonyane obabayo;
- i-thyme;
- i-sage;
- i-chicory;
- i-garnet;
- iklabishi.