Isifo esicatshangelwayo yinqubo lapho izicubu zobuchopho zibhujiswa khona nokuphazamiseka okulandelayo kwemisebenzi yabo. Kulesi sihloko, sicabangela ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zesifo esihlasela ischemic esondela.
Izimbangela zesifo
Kunezici eziningana ezandisa ingozi yezimpawu zesifo sochungechunge lwe-cerebral ischemic:
- ukucindezeleka komzimba ;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- i-aggregation eyandayo yezinto zegazi;
- i-atherosclerosis;
- izinkinga zenhliziyo yengqondo;
- izifo ze-myocardial;
- ukuqhuma kwe-thrombosis nokunyuka kwama-blood coagulability.
Naphezu kokungahambisani kwalezi zizathu ngokubhujiswa okungazelelwe kwamathishu ebuchopho, akukacaci ukuthi yini ngempela ethinta ukuqala kwesifo.
Ukushaywa yi-Ischemic - izimpawu kanye nosizo lokuqala
Izimpawu zalesi sifo zixhomeke ngokuqondile ngobukhulu bezindawo ezithintekile, kanye naseminyangweni eye isusiwe. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu nemiphumela yesifo socwaningo yi:
- Ukuphulwa kwenkulumo. Lokhu kungaba ukungaqiniseki kwamazwi akhulunywe (i-dysarthria), ukulahlekelwa ukuqonda imishwana esetshenzisiwe (aphasia), ukwephulwa kokubhala nokufunda (i-agra, alexia), ukuhluleka ukubala ngisho kuze kufike kuyishumi (acalculia).
- Izinkinga namadivayisi we-vestibular. Kulesi simo, umuntu ulahlekelwa ukuqondisa emkhathini nokulinganisela, uzizwa ehlaziyekile, aphelelwe amandla.
- Ukuphazanyiswa kwemishini imisebenzi. Lesi sibonakaliso sibonakala ngokuhluleka okuncane noma okuphelele ukuhambisa izitho kusuka kwesinye (hemiparesis) noma kokubili izinhlangothi (tetraparesis) zomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli singase sibe nobunzima ngokusebenzisana (ataxia) nokugwinya (i-dysphalgia).
- Izinguquko ekuziphatheni, ukugcizelela imisebenzi yokucabangela. Umuntu omelekile kaningi akakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yasendlini yansuku zonke, isibonelo, ukuxuba, ukuxubha amazinyo. Ngokujwayelekile lokhu kubangelwa ukubhujiswa kwezifunda zobuchopho eziphethe inkumbulo. Ukuziphatha kwesiguli kufana nengane enekhanyiso engavamile.
- Ukuphazanyiswa emsebenzini wezinzwa. Lesi sibonakaliso sisho ukulahlekelwa okuphelele noma okuncane kokubona, umzwelo wezinto (i-dipologia).
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izici ezibalwe aziveli ngesikhathi esisodwa. Bangakwazi ukukhula nokukhula amahora amaningana noma kwezinsuku ezimbili kuya kwezintathu ukuze umuntu kusukela ekuqaleni angakwazi ukusola izimpawu zesifo sochungechunge futhi uyothatha ngezinyawo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi abantu abakuzungezile balalelisise izimpawu ezisabekayo .
Isisu - usizo lokuqala lwezimpawu
- Beka isisulu embhedeni, qinisekisa ukugeleza komoya okwanele, ukugqoka izingubo ezingenakulungiswa.
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukumboza ikhanda ngeqhwa noma into ebanda.
- Uma uhlanza, uhlanza umlomo nomoya wesiguli.
- Beka ukushisa noma amabhodlela agcwele amanzi ashisayo ezinyaweni zakho.
- Ungavumeli isisulu ukuba sihlale singenasici, udinga ukuyibeka njalo ngokuphila nge-ammonia noma ukubetha okukhulu emathunjini.
Shayela ithimba eliphuthumayo.
Ukushaywa okuphindaphindiwe - izimpawu
Njengoba kunenye ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwamathishu ebuchopho, ngokwemvelo, ukuqothulwa kwezindawo eziningi kakhulu kuqala, ngakho-ke izici ezingenhla ziqinisiwe. Eqinisweni, kukhona ukuguqulwa kwesiguli, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nemisebenzi yemisebenzi nokukhathazeka kokuziphatha. Njengomthetho, ngokuphazamiseka okuphindaphindiwe, umuntu ulahlekelwa ngokuphelele ikhono lokucabanga ngokucabangelayo, uwela engqondweni futhi aziphathe ngendlela engafanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinyathelo kuze kube sekupheleni kokukhubazeka kuyaqhubeka.