Izinqubo zokuvuvukala zezindonga ezinezinyosi, njengomthetho, zivela ngenxa ye-varicose dilatation futhi zibangele i-phlebitis emaphethelweni aphansi. Lesi sifo singenzeka ngesimo esibucayi nesiguli, futhi ekugcineni, lesi sifo sivame ukuya esiteji esinzima kakhulu, kuhlangene nokuvinjelwa kwemithanjeni.
I-Phlebitis ne-thrombophlebitis yemikhawulo ephansi
Izimbangela zezifo okucatshangelwayo yizinhlobo ezimbili zezici ezandulele:
- i-varicose veins eyinkimbinkimbi;
- izilonda ezithathelwanayo nge-abscess etholakalayo.
I-pathogen ye-bacterial ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-phlebitis yi-streptococcus. Ingena egazini ngokusebenzisa izilonda zesikhumba (ukusika, abrasions), ukusebenzisa izinto zasendlini nomuntu onegciwane, amanxeba angenawo ukuphulukisa.
Ngesinye isikhathi lesi sifo sibangelwa ngokuhlelekile ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Isibonelo, ukuphatha imithanjeni ye-varicose, isisindo esikhethekile esikhiqizwayo sijova emgodini, okuyinto yokuqala isusa inqubo ye-aseptic, bese-ukuguqa kwodonga olunamafutha.
I-Thrombophlebitis ibhekwa njengengenxa yokungabi khona kwe-phlebitis therapy, ekhonjwe ngokuba khona kwama-blood clots amakhulu namapulagi wezinsizwa.
Izimpawu ze-phlebitis yeziphetho eziphansi
Ukubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo ye-pathology kuxhomeke ekujuleni kwayo (okungapheli futhi okunamandla), kanye nendawo yezintuthwane ezithintekile (ngaphandle kokujulile nokujulile).
I-phlebitis enhle emaphethelweni aphansi inezibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- ubomvu nokuqina kwesikhumba endaweni yokuvuvukala;
- i-hyperthermia yendawo;
- ukukhathazeka kwe-vein;
- ukuzwa ukukhathazeka endaweni ewonakele;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ebizwa ngokuthi imifudlana ebomvu eduze kwezitsha;
- ukuphakama kokushisa komzimba wonke.
Uma lesi sifo sithinta imithanjeni ejulile, kufakwa ngaphezu kwalokho:
- ukuvuvukala kwezinyawo;
- isikhumba somlenze sithola umbala omhlophe omhlophe;
- umkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane;
- isifo sosizi esinamandla kakhulu, siphuthumayo kusihlwa noma ngemva kokuhamba eside, sigqoke izicathulo ezingakhululekile.
Ku-phlebitis engapheli, zonke izimpawu ezingenhla nazo ziyadingeka, kodwa azibonakali ngokwabo ngokucacile, izikhathi zokukhipha okunye ziphinde zibuyele emuva.
Indlela yokwelapha i-phlebitis yemithanjeni ejulile nengenasisekelo yemiphetho ephansi?
Izifo ezichazweyo zitholakala ngaphansi kokwelashwa okunamandla ngaphandle kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngumuntu we-phlebologist ngesifo sokugula, kodwa ezimweni ezinzima futhi ngenqubo yokuvuvukala okunamandla, ukuqapha okumisiwe kubonisiwe.
Ukwelashwa kwe-phlebitis emaphethelweni aphansi kusikisela:
- Ukuphumula okukhulu kwezinyawo, kanti isikhundla sabo esiphakeme siyadingeka.
- Ukwamukelwa kwemithi ethuthukisa ukunikezwa kwodonga olunomsoco.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezihlanza igazi (Aspirin, Detralex, Normoven).
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yendawo okwandisa ukwanda kwemithambo yegazi nokujikeleza kwegazi (Troxevasin, Venitan).
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, ngezikhathi ezithile izidakamizwa ze-corticosteroid .
- Ukwamukelwa kwamaphilisi.
- Inqubo ye-Physiotherapeutic (magnetotherapy, acupuncture, effect wave radio).
Ngemuva kokunciphisa isimo sesiguli nokuyeka konke ukuvuvukala, kutuswa ukuba uqhubeke nokwelapha usebenzisa izingubo zangaphansi zokucindezela. Amasokisi, amasheya noma ama-pantyhose akhethiwe ngokuhambisana nesilinganiso sesifo kanye nemali edingekayo yokucindezela (amamaki 1-3). Kudingeka zigqoke usuku lonke, futhi kunconywa ukuhamba ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuvimbela ukuphindaphindiwe, ama-phlebologists anelulekwa ukuba ahlomise kahle umbhede: faka izinyawo zakho emceleni okhethekile ogcina izinyawo ezingeni lika-30-40 cm ebusweni bombhede.