Lesi sifo sibangelwa ukuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx yama-mucous, okungukuthi, njengomthetho, othelelekile. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zesifo yi-hypothermia, ngoba ngokuvamile i-nasopharyngitis, izimpawu zazo ezichazwe ngezansi, kuthiwa yizibanda.
I-nasopharyngitis enamandla
Izinto ezibalulekile ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo yizi:
- ukuzivikela okubuthakathaka;
- imikhuba emibi, ikakhulukazi ukubhema;
- amakhaza amaningi;
- umoya ongcolisiwe.
Izimpawu ze-pathology zifana nabadala nabantwana:
- izinga lokushisa lingakwazi ukushintsha, njengoba likhuphuka;
- e-nasopharynx yesiguli kukhona ukuvuvukala, okuhambisana nokuqoqwa kwe-mucus ngezinye izikhathi nge-mix of blood;
- emqaleni, kukhona ubuhlungu lapho kugwinya, ukugubha, ukuma, ngezikhathi ezithile iziguli zikhononda ngobuhlungu ngemuva kwekhanda;
- uma ehlolwa, udokotela ubona ukukhishwa kwamatayili, ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa.
Uma izimpawu zokuqala zitholwa, i-nasopharyngitis idinga ukwelashwa okusheshayo. Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela futhi ungazami ukwelapha isifo ngokwakho, ngakho kungaholela ezinkingeni kanye nesidingo sokungenela okusheshayo.
I-nasopharyngitis engapheli
I-nasopharyngitis engapheli ingavela ngezindlela ezimbili:
- I-Atrophic. Leli fomu libhekiswe ekunciphiseni kwekhanda elimangcwaba kanye nokomiswa kwalo, okuholela ekudysphagia futhi kubangele ukuphefumula okubi. Umuntu ubhekana njalo omile emlonyeni, ngakho lapho ekhuluma, uphoqeleka ukuphuza amanzi amaningi.
- Hypertrophic. Nge-nasopharyngitis, i-membrane yamangcwaba ikhula futhi ikhulise ivolumu. Isiguli sihlale sikhathazekile ngokuthi i-mucus ifihliwe ekhaleni, kanye nokukhala .
Meningococcal nasopharyngitis
Kwezinye izimo, i-nasopharyngitis iwumphumela wokukhulelwa kwe-meningococcal, izimpawu zazo ezihlala zingaziwa. Lesi sifo singakwazi ukuziqeda masinyane, futhi kwezinye izimo, ngenxa ye-ingress yebhaktheriya egazini, kuholele ekusikeni. Lesi sifo singangena ku- meningitis noma ku-meningococcemia. Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kokutheleleka nokubandayo okuvamile, kuyadingeka ukuba unake izibonakaliso ezinjalo:
- umkhuhlane;
- isiyezi;
- ubuhlungu bokubuyela emuva;
- i-photophobia;
- ukuxubha;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuqhuma;
- ukukhathazeka;
- ubuhlungu esiswini.
Ukwelashwa kwe-nasopharyngitis
Ukulwa nalesi sifo kuhilela ukuqedwa kwezimpawu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-antiviral uma kwenzeka ukuqinisekiswa kwesimo segciwane lesifo.
Iziguli zinikezwa:
- ukuphumula kombhede;
- ukuphuza okuningi;
- ukwamukela ama-mucolytics;
- ukuhlanza i-nasopharynx.