Umsebenzi wokulungiswa kombukiso wenziwa ngokuyinhloko ukuqeda noma ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okuphawulekayo okuhlotshaniswa nesakhiwo se-iso. I-ophthalmologists iqondiswa ekusebenzeni emva kokuhlolwa okuningiliziwe, kuhlanganise nokuhlolwa kwe-fundus, i-ultrasound iso, ukuhlolwa kwe-retina, njll.
Izinhlobo zomsebenzi wokulungiswa kombono
Izindlela zokulungiswa kokuboniswa kombono zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amakhulu alandelayo:
1. Ukusebenza kwi-cornea, eyenziwa ukushintsha amandla ayo okukhanya kanye nobude be-optical axis iso:
- ukulungiswa kwama-laser;
- i-keratocoagulation;
- i-keratotomy;
- ukufakelwa kwezindandatho ezinamafutha.
2. Imisebenzi ye-intraocular ehlose ukuguqula amandla okukhanya we-lens ngokufaka esikhundleni noma ukufaka:
- ukufakwa kwesilwane sama-phakic intraocular;
- ukususwa kwe-lens ngokufakelwa kwamalensi e-intraocular.
3. Ukusebenza kwesikhala - ukufakwa kwezimpande ze-scleral ukwakha ivolumu eyengeziwe ye-scleral futhi ushintshe ubude besikhangiso se-optical iso.
Iyini inqubo yokulungiswa kwombono?
Imisebenzi yokuqeda ukukhubazeka okubukwayo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i- anesthesia yendawo . Kulesi simo, amajwabu amehlo anqunywe yi-expander ekhethekile ukuvimbela ukukhanya, futhi ukuqhutshwa ngokwabo kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Ukusebenza, njengombuso, kuthatha imizuzu eminingana, emva kwalokho ukugqoka okubolayo kusetshenziselwa iso, futhi isiguli sithola iziyalezo ezengeziwe mayelana nokuphumula.
Ukuqhathaniswa kokulungiswa kombono
Ukusebenza kungagcinwa kwamacala alandelayo:
- izifo ezibangelwa ukubeletha kwe-cornea ne-lens;
- ama-collagenoses;
- izifo zesohlo eziyingozi futhi ezingapheli ngokuphindaphindiwe;
- i-glaucoma ;
- i-pathologies yengqondo;
- i-ametropia eqhubekayo, njll.
Imisebenzi yokulungiswa kombono nge-astigmatism
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulungisa umbono nge-astigmatism yi-operation laser Super LASIK. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, futhi uma ukulungiswa kwe-laser kungenakusetshenziswa, sebenzisa i-eye microsurgery nge-implantation.