Esinye sezibonakaliso "ezicacile" ezibonakalayo kuyingozi kubakhileyo emvelweni we-aquarium ngumthunzi omude wamanzi. Uma amanzi e-aquarium eluhlaza, kufanele ukwenze kanjani kulokhu, akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo. Izizathu ezenzekayo zokushintsha umbala wamanzi, kubalulekile ukwazi okuyinhloko kubo nokuthi bangasebenzisa kahle kanjani i-aquarist ezimweni ezifanayo.
Kungani amanzi e-aquarium ephenduka ngokushesha?
Ukunakekela noma isiphi isilwane kubandakanya ukuqapha ngokucophelela impilo yakhe nokugcina indawo yakhe ihlanzekile. Ama-pisces, ngokungafani namakati noma izinja, kufanele asebenzise konke okukhona kuwo itanki elilodwa, ngakho yonke imininingwane yendawo yokuphila kufanele isebenze ukuze igcine impilo yayo. Enye yemibuzo evame kakhulu evela ekubanakekeleni yenzeni uma amanzi e-aquarium eluhlaza? Kunezizathu eziningana zalesi simo:
- Ukukhanyisa okungalungile. Imifula yamanzi iqala ngoba izimpande namahlumela kwezinye izitshalo ze-aquarium ziqala ukubola ngenxa yokuntula noma ukukhanya okungaphezulu.
- Ukukhiqizwa yi-euglena. Lona incazelo ejwayelekile kunazo zonke yokuthi kungani amanzi e-aquarium ephenduka ngokushesha uma ephethe ilitha encane. Umthamo omncane kanye nezitshalo eziningi zidala izimo zokunyuka okusheshayo kwinani le-euglena.
- Ukuhlanza okungavamile kwe-aquarium. Ifilimu evela engilazi kanye nezakhi zokuhlobisa isuswa ngesiponji esithambile kanye ne-ejenti yokuhlanza ephephile okungenani njalo ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3, ngaphandle kwalokho "kuqinisa" amanzi namanzi.
Amanzi aluhlaza emanzini asezinhlanzi
Ukuxazulula inkinga ku-aquarium eyenza imisebenzi ehlose ukuhlobisa, ibonakala ilula kunalokho uma inhlanzi ihlala kuyo. Labo abavela kuwo ngaphambi kokugeleza kwamanzi, bangenqaba ukudla futhi bahlushwa izilonda zesilinganiso ngenxa ye-turbidity. Inhlanzi idluliselwe kuyo kusuka esitsheni esihlanzekile, ngokuvamile ifa ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 zokuqala ngenxa yokushintsha okubukhali ku-microflora. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola ukuthi kungani amanzi e-aquarium ephenduka njalo ehlaza futhi aqede isimo esicasulayo, kanti izinhlanzi zingakaze zihlupheke. Khetha phakathi kwabo ababili:
- Ukudla okubi. Ukudla okuphansi okuvela ku-bloodworm noma i-daphnia kungahle kube yinto engcolile, futhi ama-flakes omile ngokuvamile anezilimo ezilinganiselwe ngesilinganiso sesibili. Ukudla kungcolisa amanzi futhi kudala zonke izimo zokuphindaphinda kwamabhaktheriya e-pathogenic.
- Amadaka ezinyama zomsebenzi obalulekile. Ukudla okungahle kwenzeke kuhlale phansi kwe-aquarium, kanye nezinhlayiya zokudla okucutshungulwayo. Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi kungani amanzi eluhlaza efihliwe ezinconyweni zokuvuna okufika ngesikhathi kulezi zinkunkuma.
Kungani amanzi e-aquarium ngaphandle kwezitshalo ephenduka ngokuhlaza?
Njengoba izitshalo zibhekwa njengesinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zezimbali zamanzi, abanikazi abaningi abangenalwazi abanamanzi babangela ukuba i-stupor ibonakale i-duckweed ebusweni be-aquarium, lapho i-hydrophyte ingabi khona. Amanzi aluhlaza emanzini angenawo izitshalo - isibonakaliso uma kungenjalo ukuvuna izinhlanzi, khona-ke ukubeka endaweni eyodwa kuphela isihlungi noma izingxenye zayo. Ezingxenyeni zamanzi kanye namanzi angaphansi kwamanzi, ama-microorganisms afakwa, okukhiqiza iphunga namanzi we-fetid.
Amanzi ase-aquarium ne-turtle ahlale eluhlaza
Ukushintsha emthunzini wamanzi kuleli tangi lapho i-turtle ihlala khona, ngezinye izikhathi akuhlangene nhlobo nemodi yamandla kanye nezilungiselelo zokukhanyisa. Amanzi aluhlaza emanzini angamanzi angabangela izimo ezimbili:
- Izinga elanele eliseketsheni elwandle. I-algae enokukhula okuqinile ayikwazi ukuhlala ngaphezu kwamanzi: iwa futhi ife, futhi imikhiqizo yokubola kwayo yakha ifilimu encane.
- Izici ze-tortle. Izinhlanzi ezibomvu zicubungula ngokushesha ukudla futhi zihluke kaningi kunezinye izinhlobo. Ngakho-ke abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bezinhlanzi bayelulekwa ukuba baphathe ngesikhathi besondla kusuka emanzini asemanzini.
Amanzi aluhlaza emanzini - yini okufanele ayenze?
Lapho ifilimu ne-duckweed zivela, umhlaba wamanzi kufanele uvikelwe emthonjeni ongenakho wokutheleleka. Ukuvivinya ukuvimbela ochwepheshe bezimbali bacebisa ukuqhuba izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Uma amanzi aluhlaza e-aquarium asekhona, kufanele unqume ukuthi ungalwa kanjani. Ngaphambi kokwenza lesi sinqumo, kubalulekile ukuyeka ukusabalalisa kwefilimu encane:
- Inhlanzi nezitshalo zidluliselwa eziqukathi ezimbili ezihlukene zamanzi ahlanzekile.
- Amatshe kanye neminye imininingwane ye-aquarium ihlanzwa ngebhayisikili noma isiponji esinzima.
- Izindonga ze-aquarium ziphathwa nge-scraper magnetic noma ikhadi lekhredithi elingasetshenzisiwe.
Amanzi aluhlaza emanzini - ukulwa kanjani?
Izindlela zokulwa nazo zixhomeke emthamo we-aquarium ngokwawo. Amandla amancane angalungiswa kuzo zonke izidingo, ukutshala izinhlanzi futhi ukukhipha imininingwane ethintekayo yizinto eziphilayo. Umthamo omkhulu wama-50-150 amalitha ubonisa ezinye izindlela zokuthola isixazululo sokususa kanjani amanzi aluhlaza emanzini. Ngokulandelana, izinyathelo eziningana zithathwe ngemva kokunye kuze kube yilapho ifilimu inyamalale:
- Lungisa izinga lokukhanyisa uphinde ufake izibani. Ingavalwa ebusuku, futhi ngokukhanya kwemini, umthunzi owodwa wezindonga zensimbi ngekhadibhodi elikhulu noma plywood.
- Ukukhethwa kokushisa okushisa okuphelele . Uma amanzi e-aquarium eluhlaza, umnikazi walo angenzani, ukushisa ngokweqile kuzonikeza amandla ekuthuthukiseni i-euglena.
- Ukususwa kancane kokudla okumile okomile . Akuqukethe i-gluten kanye nethambo lesithambo, okwenza amanzi aphule.
Isixazululo samanzi aluhlaza ku-aquarium
Uma ukuhlanza okuvamile nokushintsha ukukhanyisa kungathuthukisi isimo se-aquarium, iziphuzo zamanzi nezibhebhe zisetshenziswe ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezivimbela ukukhula kwama-bacterium kanye ne-algae emanzini. Abakhiqizi bemikhiqizo enjalo bayazi ukuthi benzeni uma amanzi e-aquarium esheshayo aluhlaza: afaka izinto ezinomsoco kuwo wonke amalungiselelo alwa nefilimu ne-turbidity ngokwemvelo. Ukuzibona kungatholakala ekutholakaleni kwezingxenye ezifana nalezi:
- i-monolinuron;
- i-algizite;
- i-sulphate yethusi.