Izimpawu zomkhuhlane - izimpawu zazo zonke izinhlobo zegciwane kanye nezinkinga ezingenzeka

Ngisho nezimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane zibizwa. Basebenzisa njengesignali se-alamu, okubonisa ukuthi udinga ngokushesha ukuthola usizo lwezokwelapha, ngoba lesi sifo siphutha kakhulu. Lithinta abantu abaneminyaka ehlukene nobulili. Njalo ngonyaka, amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu abafa kuwo kanye nezinkinga ezibangelwa yilo.

Izinhlobo zomkhuhlane

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalesi sifo esithathelwanayo. Uhlobo lokugula lunqunywa ukuthi yiliphi igciwane lesandulela ngculaza eliye langena emzimbeni. Izindlela zokutheleleka ziyi:

• umoya wokudonsa;
• iphini;
• umoya-uthuli.

Umkhuhlane A uhlobo

Igciwane lolu hlobo aluthinti abantu kuphela, kodwa futhi nezilwane. Abameleli abaqhamukayo izifo ezithathelwanayo zalesi sigaba "umkhuhlane wezinyoni" kanye ne "swine" flu . I-virus yalolu hlobo idala isifo sobunzima obunzima futhi ngesinye isikhathi. Ukungcola kwezifo ezithathelwanayo kuleli qembu ukuthi i-A virus ingakwazi ukushintsha ngokushesha, yokwakha isakhiwo esisha se-antigenic. Ngokuvamile lesi sifo siba isifo.

Umkhuhlane A wohlobo B

Izifo ezivutha yizifo ezinjalo ziyingozi kuphela kubantu. Azisakazeki ezilwaneni. Nakuba igciwane lesandulela-ngculaza likwazi futhi ukushintsha, lenzeke kaningi kangako kuneklasini A. Imvamisa yokushintsha isakhiwo se-antigenic njalo eminyakeni eyishumi. Ukugujwa kwezifo eziwumshayabhuqe - eminyakeni emi-5-6. Bangase baqale ukugqashuka komkhuhlane A noma ngesikhathi esifanayo begeleza nabo. Ukuziqhenya kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane okuleli qembu ukuthi basakazeka endaweni enqunyelwe. Ngamanye amazwi, bangokwemvelo.

I-Influenza virus uhlobo C

I-pathogen yaleli qembu ibangela izifo ezihambisana nezimpawu ezingathí sina (kwezinye izimo, zenzeka cishe ngaphandle kwempawu). Njengegciwane lesigaba B, lithinta abantu kuphela, ngenkathi lingabesongo ezilwaneni. I-Influenza C ayibangeli ubhubhane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayinayo imiphumela embi. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube yimanje, i-provoker yegciwane ayisacwaningi kancane.

Influenza virus - izimpawu

Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwezifo ezinjalo ezithathelwanayo singagcina kusuka emahoreni amathathu kuya kwezinsuku ezintathu. Ngokuvamile kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka ekubukeni kwezimpawu zokuqala, ukudlula kwezinsuku ezingu-1. Ngaphansi kwegciwane elingena emzimbeni, isikhathi eside isikhathi sokukhushulwa siphelile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo lithinta isimo sesistimu yokuvikela umzimba. Ukuqina kwengculazi - isikhathi esiningi sidlula kusukela ngesikhathi sokubukeka kwezibonakaliso zokuqala ngemva kokutheleleka.

Esikhathini sokuqala, izimpawu zomkhuhlane zimi kanje:

• ikhanda ;
• ukujuluka okukhulu;
• ukukhukhuma emathanjeni;
• izikhukhula;
• i-photophobia;
• coryza;
• ukuxhuma;
• ukwehla kwamandla;
• ukuthuthumela;
• i-aftertaste engathandeki emlonyeni;
• ukucasuka.

Ngesikhathi sokukhukhumeza, izimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane zixhaswa yizimpawu ezinjalo:

• ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe;
• ukukhwehlela owomile, okuhambisana nobuhlungu esifubeni;
• i-conjunctivitis;
• imicibisholo yobuso;
• ukoma ngokweqile kwesikhumba;
• umsindo ezindlebeni;
• i-myalgia .

Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezimpawu eziyingozi zomkhuhlane. Uma zikhona, kufanele ushayele i-ambulensi ngokushesha. Ukukhathazeka yizimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukushisa okuphezulu, okugcina izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-5;
• ukulahlekelwa kokuqonda;
• ukuxubha;
• ukubonakala kwe-dyspnea;
• isifo esibuhlungu esingathinti ngisho nangemva kokuthatha imithi yobuhlungu;
• ukushayeka esikhumbeni.

Ukuqina komkhuhlane

Yiziphi izimpawu ezibonakalayo, ikakhulukazi kuxhomeke esigabeni sesifo. Kunezinhlobo ezinjalo zomkhuhlane:

1. Ukukhanya - okuhambisana nokunyuka okuncane ekushiseni komzimba (kufika ku-38 ° C). Kulesi sigaba, izibonakaliso zokudakwa kungenzeka zibe mncane noma azikho.
2. Isisindo sesilinganiso - izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ku-39.5 ° C. Kulesi sigaba, kukhona ukudakwa, ukungqubuzana komzimba, ukubomvu kwamehlo nezinye izimpawu.
3. Ifomu eliqinile - elihambisana nokuphakama kokushisa kuya ku-40 ° C. Izimpawu zalesi sigaba zibizwa ngokuthi: zifana nezimpawu zengculaza esigabeni sokuqala, zibonakala kuphela ngamandla amakhulu.
4. Ifomu le-hypertensive - lokushisa kwakhe kuphakama ngaphezu kuka-40 ° C. Kunesifo se-system central yezinzwa. Kwezinye izimo, ukwehluleka ukuphefumula kwenzeka.
5. Ifomu-fast fast fomu iyingozi ngenxa yokushesha kwentuthuko yesifo. Kungabangela ukufa.

Ubuhlungu obumkhuhlane

Ukuzwa okungahambi kahle kubonakala kusukela ekuqaleni nje emva kokutheleleka. Izimpawu zokuqala zomkhuhlane zibuhlungu. Kubonakala ngisho nangaphambi kokushisa komzimba kuphakama. Indawo yangakini ingahluka:

• ikhanda;
• i-thorax;
• imisipha yemilenze;
• amehlo njalonjalo.

Ukushisa kwe-Influenza

Kuyindlela yokusabela kwesimiso sokuzivikela komzimba ekudakwa okuhambisana nalesi sifo. Isici esivelele ukuthi ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kwenzeka ngokucacile. Amahora ambalwa kuphela, futhi isibonakaliso sibonisa ukuphambuka okuqinile okujwayelekile. Kungakanani ukushisa okugcina umkhuhlane kuncike kulezi zici ezilandelayo:

• ukuqina kwesifo;
• uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba;
• ukwamukela ama-antipyretics.

Ukudakwa ngokwemfucumfucu

Lesi sibonakaliso siwumphumela womsebenzi wesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, okwenzelwe imisebenzi ekuhloseni ukugxila kokutheleleka. Igazi, ukugeza izicubu ezithintekile, kususa ama-microorganisms afile. Uma umkhuhlane uwukudakwa ngokweqile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-virus akhiqiza ngezinga lokurekhoda, okwenza kube nenani elikhulu lawo. Ukunciphisa umzimba, umzimba udinga ukusebenzisa amandla amaningi. Ukudakwa kuxhunyiwe kanye nezinye izimpawu zomkhuhlane. Omunye wabo ukwanda kokushisa komzimba, kuboniswa yi-chills nomkhuhlane.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa umkhuhlane emakhazeni naseSARS?

Lezi zifo zinokufana okuningi. Noma kunjalo, nabo banokuhlukana. Indlela yokuhlukanisa i-influenza emakhazeni, ungaqonda ngesisekelo sezimpawu:

1. Ukushisa - ngomkhuhlane, kungaphezu kokujwayelekile, ne- ARVI - ifinyelela ku-38 ° C, futhi uma umkhuhlane uphuphukela ku-40 ° C.
2. Ukudakwa - ukushisa okuvamile kungenalo nalesi sibonakaliso, futhi kutholakala izifo ezithinta ukuphefumula kanye nomkhuhlane.
3. Ukungqubuzana kwe-nasal kanye nephunga eligijima - libheke emahoreni okuqala ngomkhuhlane. Njengoba i-ARVI, lesi sibonakaliso siqala ukuzibonakalisa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokudakwa, futhi isifo sofuba - njengengcindezi.
4. Izinzwa ezibuhlungu - vuka ne-ARVI nomkhuhlane. Ngomkhuhlane, abakho.

Udokotela kuphela ongakwazi ukuyihlola ngokunembile. Abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi banesifo somkhuhlane. Kuthatha lesi sifo ezinyaweni zabo, bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kubanda nje. Ukuze uhlulele lokho okuyikho ngempela, ungakwazi ubude bokubuyiselwa kwesikhathi. Ngemuva kokushisa, umuntu ubuyela ngokushesha endleleni ejwayelekile yokuphila, engakhumbuli ukuphikisana. Ukubuyiswa emva komkhuhlane kuvunyelwe isikhathi eside. Umzimba emva kokucindezeleka okunjalo kunemiphumela emibi.

Izinkinga zomkhuhlane

Eqenjini elingenayo ingozi yemiphumela emibi yilolu qembu labantu:

• izingane ezincane (kuze kube yiminyaka engama-4);
• abesifazane abakhulelwe;
• abantu abahlushwa izifo zenhliziyo namaphaphu;
• asebekhulile;
• labo ababhekene nezifo ezingelapheki (sinusitis, otitis, bronchitis);
• abantu abanezinkinga esimisweni somzimba sokuzivikela.

Izinkinga ezinjalo ngemuva komkhuhlane zivame ukwanda:

• i-neuralgia;
• i-meningitis;
• i-edema yobuchopho;
• i-tonsillitis;
• i-radiculitis;
• i-pneumonia ;
• i-frontitis;
• I-Otitis.

Umkhuhlane - yini okufanele uyenze?

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela. Kunconywa ngaphambi kokuvakashela udokotela ukuthi angathathi izidakamizwa zokulwa nokuvuvukala nokulwa ne-antipyretic, njengoba lokhu kuzophazanyiswa isithombe somtholampilo. Ngemuva kokuhlola isiguli udokotela uzothatha isinqumo sokuthi umuntu kufanele aphathwephi - ekhaya noma esibhedlela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzobe ebeka inkambo yokwelapha.

Izimo eziyinhloko zokuphola okusheshayo ukuphumula kombhede nokunamathela ngokuqinile ezinconyweni zikadokotela. Nansi indlela yokuphatha umkhuhlane:

• ama-antiviral agents (Tamiflu, Remantadine);
• amaphilisi antipyretic ngokumelene nomkhuhlane (Ibuprofen, Aspirin, Paracetamol);
• izixazululo zika-electrolyte (Regidron, Humana);
• ama-antibacterial agents (ama-macrolide, ama-fluluququinolones);
• i-antihistamines (i-Citrine, i-Suprastin);
• ukukhwehlela (ACTS, Lazolvan);
• izidakamizwa ezenza ukuphefumula kwesisu (Otryvin, Naphthysine, Pharmazoline).

Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, udinga ukuphuza ngaphezulu: okungenani amalitha amabili ketshezi ngosuku. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi izinga lokushisa kweziphuzo ezidliwe yi-37-39 ° C. Ngakho-ke uketshezi kuyothatha ngokushesha futhi kulethe ukuzuza okuphezulu emzimbeni. Njengoba isiphuzo esifanelekayo siphuzo, i-compote yezithelo ezomile, i-chamomile noma i-lime decoction. Lesi sidakamizwa siqeda ngokuphelele izimpawu zomkhuhlane futhi sithuthukisa isimo jikelele.

Njengokwelashwa okusizayo, abantu basebenzisa "izidakamizwa". Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela, ngoba imithi enqunyiwe yomkhuhlane ingase ingahambisani nenye ikhambi. Lokhu akusizi nje kuphela ukusiza ukususa lesi sifo, kodwa kuzokwenza isimo sesiguli sibe nzima. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuzivocavoca akuvumelekile. Ukwamukelwa kwemithi kanye namakhambi omuntu kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.

Ukuvimbela umkhuhlane

Kulula ukuvimbela ukuqala kwalesi sifo kunokusiphatha noma ukulwa nemiphumela emibi evelele kulo. Ukugonywa ngokumelene nomkhuhlane akuyona i-panacea, ehlinzeka ngesiqinisekiso sokuthi lesi sifo ngeke siqhubeke. Ukugoma okufika isikhathi kusiza ukunciphisa inkinga yokugula futhi kunciphise amathuba okuba nezinkinga.

Ukuze ungaguli, udinga ukuqinisa ukuzivikela komzimba. Uhlelo oluhle lokuzivikela luthinta inkinga yesifo: linciphisa izimpawu zokuqala komkhuhlane. Ukuqinisa ukuzivikela komzimba kuzosiza imisebenzi elandelayo:

• ukuqina;
• ukudla okunempilo okulinganiselayo (kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukudla kwakuyimifino nezithelo ezintsha);
• ukugeza izandla njalo emva kokuvakashela emigwaqweni nasezindaweni zomphakathi, ngaphambi kokudla, emva kwendlu yangasese njalonjalo;
• ukwamukela izakhiwo eziningi ze-multivitamin (Decameweith, Hexavita);
• ukuqhuma njalo ekamelweni nokuhlanza okumanzi;
• umsebenzi womzimba olinganiselayo (ukuhamba, ukushaja);
• ukugcoba kwe-mucosa yama-nasal ne-Vaseline noma i-Oxolin amafutha ngaphambi kokuphuma emgwaqweni phakathi nesifo;
• ukulahla imikhuba emibi;
• ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuzivikela ngesikhathi sesifo (mask);
• ukulala okugcwele nokuphumula.