Ukutheleleka kwe-Meningococcal, ngenhlanhla, akuvamile. Abanye odokotela, ngisho naseminyakeni yabo eminingi yemisebenzi, ababhekene nale nkinga ngisho kanye, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka njalo ukuyiqaphela ngesikhathi esifanele.
Uyazi - ke, uhlomile. Kodwa-ke, uNkulunkulu akavumelani nale nkathazo, kodwa uma kwenzeka, sincoma ukuthi uzijwayele izimpawu eziyinhloko zokutheleleka kwe-meningococcal.
Ukutheleleka kwe-Meningococcal - ukuhlukaniswa kanye nencazelo
Ukutheleleka kwe-meningococcal yisifo esibangela igciwane le-meningococcal. Isici esiyinhloko sokutheleleka yi-polymorphism yayo. Kulula nje, lesi sifo singazibonakalisa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, okuyizikhathi eziningi eziba yimbangela yokuxilongwa kokuthola ukutheleleka kwe-meningococcal.
Kuvunyelwe ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo eziningana eziyisisekelo zalesi sifo:
- Indawo yangasese - i-agent causative yesifo ihlala kuphela egazini elithile. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa abathwali begciwane kanye neziguli ezine-nasopharyngitis enzima.
- Ifomu elijwayelekile lwenzeka uma igciwane lisakazeka emzimbeni. Ukutheleleka kule nkinga kusongela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezifana ne- meningitis , i-meningoencephalitis nezinye.
- Inhlobo engavamile yokutheleleka kwamadoda yi-pneumonia noma i-arthritis, isibonelo.
Kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lokutheleleka kwe-meningococcal, isikhathi sokutshala isikhathi sisezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kweyishumi. Iningi lokutheleleka kwegciwane le-meningococcal lichaphazela izingane, nakuba ngezikhathi ezithile odokotela kufanele bahlele amacala okutheleleka ngokutheleleka futhi phakathi kwabantu abadala abanomzimba omuhle (kokuqala).
Ekutheleleni kwe-meningococcal kuneyindlela eyodwa kuphela yokudlulisela - okuvela emoyeni. I-Meningococci ingadluliselwa kuphela kusuka komuntu kuya komuntu, igciwane alitholakali ukuze liphile emvelweni - lifa kungakapheli imizuzu eyishumi ngemuva kokuthola umoya omusha.
Ziyini izimpawu ezisemqoka zokutheleleka kwamadoda?
Indlela ukutheleleka okuziphatha ngayo emzimbeni kuxhomeke kunani elikhulu lezici ezihlukene, njengezinga lokuthuthukiswa kanye nokwaziswa kwegciwane, izici zemvelo kanye nabanye.
Ukutheleleka kwe-meningococcal, izimpawu zazo ezihluke kumacala kuya kwimeko, zingathuthuka ezinkomba ezimbili eziyinhloko. Esikhathini sokuqala, igciwane ligxila ku-nasopharynx, kanti inkinga yesifo ifana nesibanda esijwayelekile. Umuntu ohlukumezeka ngale ndlela yokutheleleka uba ngumthwali wegciwane. Esimweni sesibili, igciwane, eqala ukuthuthukisa nasopharynx, kancane kancane liya egazini bese lisongela ukuthelela isifo esibulalayo.
Kunoma yikuphi, uma umzimba uqala ukutheleleka kwe-meningococcal, izimpawu zawo kufanele zibukeke kanje:
- i-fever ephakeme, ihambisana nezinhlanzi, ubuthakathaka kanye nempilo embi;
- ikhanda , ukuzwa okungathandeki engxenyeni ye-occipital nokuhlanza;
- injabulo eyengeziwe nokuzwela ekukhanyeni kwelanga;
- ukushayeka ngokutheleleka okukhulu kwe-meningococcal kubonakala ngesimo samabala ahlukeneko angashintshi umthunzi lapho ephuma, ngokucacile avele emzimbeni;
- izibhamu ezingxenyeni zamangqamuzana zingenzeka.
Imiphumela kanye nezinkinga zokutheleleka kwe-meningococcal
Ukutheleleka kwe-meningococcal kuyesabeka nje ngoba kunzima ukubona futhi kunzima ukuphulukisa. Izifo ezibangelwa i-meningococcus zingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu futhi zibhekene nezinkinga ezimbi.
Ukuzizwa nokuphunga kungenye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu. Okumnandi kakhulu amathuba okuhlakulela ubuchopho obuchopho. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa, umphumela obulalayo kungenzeka.
Ukuze ugweme konke lokhu, kufanele uqaphele ngokucophelela impilo yakho futhi ungavumeli lesi sifo sisebenzise inkambo yayo. Kunoma iziphi izikhalazo kungcono ukuxhumana nochwepheshe ngesikhathi esifanele.