I-Trichophytosis kubantu (i-ringworm, i-dermatophytosis) yisifo esine-agent causative yi-fungus ye-trichophyton. Abathwali be-ringworm bangaba ngabantu kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo, kanti lesi sifo sidluliselwa esilwaneni, sihamba kakhulu kunzima.
Izindlela zokutheleleka komuntu nge-trichophytosis
Ukuze uzivikele ekuthelelekeni, udinga ukwazi ukuthi i-trichophytosis iyini, nokuthi isifo sifunyelwa kanjani.
Indlela yokudlulisa i-ringworm iyinhlangano yokuxhumana. Umuntu usulelekile ngokuxhumana ngokuqondile nesiguli (isilwane noma omunye umuntu), futhi nangezinto ezingcolile ngefungus. Nokho, kubonakala ukuthi ukutheleleka akukwenzeka njalo. Ukwehluleka kuyanda uma kukhona okulandelayo:
- ukukhulelwa kwengculazi ;
- ukutholakala kokulimala okuncane esikhumbeni;
- uhlale umswakama ophezulu;
- ukuxhumana isikhathi eside nesiguli.
Izinhlobo ezimbili eziyisisekelo ze-trichophytosis ziyahlukaniswa:
- I-dermatophytosis engokwemvelo ngokuvamile ivela ezinganeni ngenxa yokutheleleka nge-anthroponous dermatitis edluliselwa kumuntu ogulayo.
- Ukususwa kwe-Infiltrative kubonakala kubantu abanesifo se-zoonotic esidluliselwa ikakhulukazi ezilwaneni.
Izimpawu ze-trichophytosis kubantu
I-ringworm ithinta isikhumba, isikhumba se-scalp nama-nail plate. Endaweni lapho i-pathogen engena emzimbeni, amafomu okuzungezile okuzungezile. Kancane kancane, inani lezinhlelo ezinjalo liyanda. Ezindaweni ze-trichophytotic, izici ziyizintambo ezincane zamabhulebhu amancane enza ama-contours, nokukhishwa kwesikhumba ngaphakathi kokufometha. Ngokuvame ukuhlala endaweni ethintekile, sinomuzwa wokuthi uhlaselwe.
Uma i-fungus ithinta isicwebe, izinwele ziba buthakathaka futhi zibuhlungu, kancane kancane. Izipikili ezithintekayo esigulini ziba grey ezingcolile, zivame.
Ngoba ifomu lokunciphisa okungenayo i-character is character:
- ukushisa okuphakeme;
- i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe;
- ukuwohloka kwenhlalakahle jikelele.
Uma kwenzeka izinkinga, izinwele zezinwele ze-fester ne-ulcerate, ngemva kokuphulukiswa, kutholakala izibazi. Lapho isifunda esiphezulu sithintekile, isikhumba esivuthayo sivame ukuphahlazeka.
Ukwelashwa kwe-trichophytosis kubantu
Ukwelashwa kwe-trichophytosis yabantu kwenziwa ngokucabangela isimo nesibindi saleso sifo. Umphumela ocacile ukukhipha isikhumba nge-iodine ne- sulfur-salicylic amafutha . Nokho, ukuze ususe ngokuphelele ukhunta we-pathogenic, kutuswa ukusebenzisa ama-antimycotic agents:
- ama-creams;
- amafutha;
- i-sprays;
- shampoos.
Unomphumela omuhle wokwelapha izidakamizwa:
- I-Lamisyl;
- Mikseleks;
- I-Nizoral;
- Griseofulvin.
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, kufanele isetshenziswe ngendlela ehlelekile, ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo ehlanganiswe nomuthi.