Umkhuhlane isifo sesifo sokuphefumula esivela eqenjini lezifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula (izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula). Kuze kube manje, ososayensi baye baqaphela izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-2000 zegciwane lesandulela ngculazi, okunye okunye, lapho kungene emzimbeni, kwenza ngokuqondile. Ngaphandle kokuhlaziywa kwe-laboratory ye-sputum, akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa umkhuhlane kwezinye izifo zokuphefumula (i-adenovirus, i-rhinovirus), futhi izimpawu zabo zifana nezici eziningi. Okuyingozi kunazo zonke izinkinga - emva komkhuhlane, ukudluliselwa "ezinyaweni" noma abantu abane-immunity ebuthakathaka, bazizwa bazizwa bevame kakhulu.
Izinkinga emva komkhuhlane emaphashini
Ngokuvamile ukutheleleka kokubili kwebhaktheriya kufakwe ukutheleleka kwegciwane, futhi ngenxa yalokho, i-pneumonia iqala - i-pneumonia. Ungazidibanisi nge-pneumonia egazini, lapho lesi sifo siphuthuma ngokukhanyisa ngosuku lwesibili lokutheleleka kwegciwane, okungafani nokufa okuphezulu.
Ngakho-ke, uma umkhuhlane uphawula umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubuthakathaka, ukuphefumula okuncane (noma okungenani enye yezimpawu), udinga ukubona udokotela uphinde uhlole amaphaphu.
Izinkinga zomkhuhlane zivame ukubonakaliswa ngendlela ye-bronchitis - ukuvuvukala kwe-bronchi, okuhambisana nokukhwehlela okumile, okubuhlungu.
Kuyinto eqinile kakhulu ekuseni, ngenkathi i-sputum ye-mucus-purulent uqala, futhi ukuhlaselwa kubangela ukungakhululeki nakakhulu.
Izinkinga emva komkhuhlane ezindlebeni
Ngaphezu kwamaphaphu kanye ne-bronchi, ukutheleleka kokubili kwebhaktheriya kungathinta impumulo nezindlebe, okwenza ngokulandelana i-rhinitis ne-otitis.
Uma i-rhinitis, ukuphuma okuvela emakhaleni kubonakala kuqala, kodwa emva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa baba yi-mucous noma purulent, banephunga elimnandi. I-rhinitis ayigodli, impumulo isethelwe, umuzwa wephunga uncishiswe kakhulu.
Uma i- rhinitis ingelashwa, ukutheleleka kudlulela emgodini wokuhlola (i-otitis yangaphandle) noma indlebe ephakathi (i-otitis media). Izimpawu zalolu phiko lwe-friwu ubuhlungu (ukushaya) endlebeni, okuqiniswa ngokucindezela ku-tragus. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukukhipha noma ukuhlambala ngamanzi.
Ezinye izinkinga
Umkhuhlane uyingozi kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala kanye neziguli ezindala ezingaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 ubudala. Izinkinga zitholakala kulabo ababhekene nezifo ezingapheliyo.
Uma kukhona i-pyelonephritis engapheli, isibonelo, khona-ke ingozi yezinkinga ngemva kokuba umkhuhlane wezinso ukhulu.
Igciwane libhebhethekisa izifo zesimiso senhliziyo, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi kuqubuka izifo zengculazi, inani lezinkinga zokuhlukunyezwa kwe- myocardial kanye nemivimbo yanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pericarditis noma i-myocarditis ingaba yinkimbinkimbi emva komkhuhlane enhliziyweni, ngisho nabantu abaphilile. Uma emva kokugula kugabuka esifubeni - udinga ukuhlolwa.
Ukuphendula umbuzo ukuthi ungakugwema kanjani izinkinga zomkhuhlane, udinga ukugxila ekuvimbeleni ukuzitholela imithi kanye nobuqhawe. Isiguli siboniswa ukuphumula kombhede. Ukulwa nomkhuhlane we-antibiotics kungenakwenzeka ukuthi akunakwenzeka - abanamandla okulwa negciwane futhi bamiswa kuphela uma kuqhathaniswa nokutheleleka kwesibindi sesibindi.