Imbali enhle, ehloniphekile - i- gladiolus - iyohlale ingumhlobiso obalulekile engadini yakho. Zingaki ama-shades efihlekile efihlekile atholakala manje ezitolo futhi adale ukwakheka konke. I-Gladiolus kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezitshalo lanezela i-charm futhi lithinteka ngephunga elimnandi.
Ukulungiswa amabala wokutshala
Ukutshala nokunakekela i-gladioli emhlabathini ovulekile akudingi umzamo omkhulu. Tshala isitshalo ngama-bulb. Kufanele ucabange ngokucophelela ngamunye bese uhlanza i-husk. Uma uthola owomile noma obala, ungayiphonsa. Faka ama-bulb endaweni ephahleni endaweni eyomile, kodwa qinisekisa ukuthi imisebe ekhanyayo yelanga ayifuni. Ungaphuli amahlumela amancane. Emasontweni amabili, ama-bulb azovuka "futhi ahlale elungele ukutshala emhlabathini.
Ukukhethwa kweSayithi nokulungiselela inhlabathi
Izimbali azithandi ukuhlala emthunzini isikhathi eside, ngakho kufanele ukhethe indawo enelanga. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uzotshala nini i-gladiolus emhlabathini ovulekile. Inhlabathi yama-bulb kufanele isheshiswe kumadigri ayishumi, ngakho isikhathi esihle sokutshala sibhekwa ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Uma indawo iphansi, kufanele uyiphakamise ngesandla, okungukuthi, uthele emgqeni womhlaba ukwenza intaba. Ibanga elivela emithini nasehlathini kufanele libe ngaphansi kwamamitha amabili. Yenza imithombo ngaphansi kwama-bulb ekujuleni kwe-10 - 15 cm ukusuka phezulu. Thepha isipuni sesigamu se-fertilizer nomanyolo omncane wesanti phezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, faka i-bulb emgodini bese uyigcwalisa ngomhlaba. Uma unquma ukubeka i-gladioli yakho ebhodini elincane le-flowerbed, qiniseka ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwezimbobo alingaphansi kwama-25 cm.
Ukunakekela i-gladiolus
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokutshala, iziqu zomuthi zizoqala ukuphuma emhlabathini. Ukukhula nokunakekela i-gladioli endle kudinga imisebenzi ethile:
- Ukunisela . Qaphela ukuthi izwe alomile. Amanzi kusihlwa ngamanzi amaningi izimbali zakho njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezingu-4 futhi noma ngabe yikuphi okungekho emaphepheni asitshalo. Ngenkathi eshisayo, kudingeka wenze lokhu njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-1 ukuya kwezingu-2.
- Weeding . Kulokhu, imbali yakho iyathandeka kakhulu. Masinyane emva kokuphuza, ngobumnene ubeke phansi ngokucophelela. Uma ungenjalo, i-gladiolus ngeke ikhule ibe ngosayizi ofanele, noma kuzoba khona amaqabunga ambalwa kuso. Umoya kufanele uhlale ungena ezinkalweni zesitshalo.
- Umanyolo . Izitshalo zivuthiwe kanye nenkathi yezingxube zamaminerali. Uzothola ezitolo ezikhethekile. Yenza isixazululo ngokusho kwemiyalelo bese uyidlulisela emhlabathini phansi kwesigamu se-gladiolus. Futhi, ama-manganese angasetshenziselwa ukukhulelwa. Yifake emanzini ize ibomvu futhi ithulule imbali esisekelweni.
- Ukulawula izinambuzane. Ungavumeli ukhula lukhule eduze nesitshalo, ngoba kusuka kuwo emaqabunga e-gladiolus kungadlulisa izinambuzane eziyingozi nama-slugs. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhula luthatha zonke izakhi eziwusizo ezisemhlabathini, okuvimbela i-gladiolus ukuba ingakhuli.
Uma usukile kahle ukunakekelwa kwe-gladioli kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala, khona-ke maphakathi no-Agasti imbali izoqala ukuhluma iziqu.
Ukumba ama-bulb
Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, ngenkathi isimo sesimo sezulu sisishisa, kuzodingeka unqume ama-gladiolus bese ushiya u-2 cm kuphela ngaphezu komhlaba. Cishe ezinsukwini ezine emva kokunqunywa, ungakwazi ukumba ama-bulbs. Ungalokothi ulikhiphe ngaphandle, hhayi ukubola. Geza ama-bulb emhlabathini, kodwa ungagcwalisi. Khetha lezo ezaqala ukubola futhi zilahlwe. Abaseleyo bayomile kahle endaweni eyomile ekamelweni lokushisa (izinsuku ezingu-1-2) bese ugoqa esikhwameni sephepha. Ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo, gcina i-gladioli yakho esiqandisini noma emiphongolweni.