Ukutshala insimu yembali eduze kwendlu, abalimi bavame ukukhetha izimbali ezinhle, ukukhanya ekukhiqizeni nasekutshalweni. Lezi zitshalo zihlanganisa i-alissum, okuyinto yokutshala okuphumelelayo ihlwanyela ngokulula.
I-Alyssum iyisithombo sokusakaza semvelo esingapheli esinezimbali ezincane ezinombala obomvu, obomvu, obuhlaza noma obomvu. Ngokuvame ukwanda njengonyaka. Unamagama ambalwa - i-borax, itshe noma i-lobularia.
Kulesi sihloko sizocabangela izici zokukhula kwe-alissum ezitshalwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene: kusuka enzalweni nasezimbandeni.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-alisso kusuka enzalweni?
Hlwanyela imbewu ye-alissum emhlabathini ovulekile ngezikhathi ezihlukene:
- ngaphansi ebusika - kuze kufike iqhwa lokuqala;
- kusukela ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaJune - emva kokuphela kwezinhlobo zama-frosts.
Lapho uhlwanyela ngaphambi kobusika ("ngaphansi kweqhwa"), lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sihlushwa izifo ze-fungal, kodwa izimbali zalo ziqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngokuvame ukutshala laba balimi bembali bathanda ukwenza entwasahlobo ukuvala izindawo ezingenalutho zensimu yembali emva kwe-tulips ne-daffodils.
Indawo yokuhlwanyela i-Allisum kufanele ilanga kakhulu ngokukhanya, kodwa inhlabathi enomsoco. Uma kunesidingo, ngaphambi kokutshala (ngenyanga), ungawufaka ngomquba.
Inqubo yokutshala imbewu:
- Lungisa isayithi lokutshala: ukumba nokucebisa nge-calcium.
- Gcwalisa izinto zokutshala ebusweni bomhlabathi bese ucindezela kalula, kodwa ngaphandle kokufafaza inhlabathi, njengoba ukuhluma kwe-Allis kuncike ekutheni ilanga likhanya.
- Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwe-air ka-16-20 ° C, amahlumela avame ukuvela emva kweviki elilodwa, futhi uma kwenzeka ukuntuleka kokushisa nokukhanya - kamuva. Kudingeka zihlonywe futhi ziphuze ngokulinganisela.
- Ngemuva kwamasonto angu-2-3, okuncane, okushiya phakathi kwezihlahla eziyi-12-20 cm. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, i-Allisum ngeke iqhume kahle futhi izobe isengozini ezifweni ezifana ne-powdery isikhutha.
- Ngemva kokuhlwanyela, i-allisum izoqhakaza emva kwezinyanga ezimbili, endaweni ethile ekuqaleni kuka-July.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-alissum ngosizo lwezithombo?
Uma kunesidingo, ukusheshisa izimbali noma ukuthola i-allisum yezimbali ngosuku oluthile, isithombo sisebenzisa. Ungatshala zonke izithombo kusukela ekupheleni kukaFebruwari nangoMashi wonke.
Inqubo:
- Thatha isitsha sokutshala bese uyigcwalisa ngomhlabathi okhanyayo futhi onomsoco, ukuwuxuba ngesamba esincane seqhwa. Ungathatha futhi ibhodlela lomquba.
- Hlwanyela imbewu phezulu (hhayi ukufafaza), cindezela uphinde uthele kahle.
- Sifaka isitsha endaweni evumayo efudumele bese simboza nge-polyethylene noma i-hood ebonakalayo ukuze senze umphumela we-greenhouse. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ekamelweni lokushisa emoyeni + 16-20 ° C.
- Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela (emva kwezinsuku ezingu-4-7), susa i-polyethylene, uwabeke ngaphansi kokukhanya okungeziwe futhi uhlele umbuso wokushisa okungenani + 10 ° C. Ngaphambi kokufika endaweni yokunisela okuhlala unomphela, kuyadingeka ukuchelela okulinganiselayo.
- Uma amaqabunga amathathu athuthukile kahle avela, izithombo zihanjiswa, njll. ehlezi ezinhlakeni ezincane, futhi athole: umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi kanye ngesonto noma i-nitrogen ne-potassium - emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4.
- Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, izithombo kumele zikhishwe ntambama emoyeni omusha ukuze zikhuni.
- Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kungaba ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, ngokubhekela 10-15 cm phakathi kokutshala.
Ukuhluma kwezihlahla ezinjalo u-Allisuma kuzofika kakade ekupheleni kukaJuni.
Ngaphezu kokukhula emasimini ekhishini, izindawo zokulima noma izimbali ze-flower, i-allissim itshalwe emafutheni amakhulu futhi isetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amafasitela kanye nama-balconi. Kulokhu, isitsha sokutshala izithombo sigcwele umhlaba onesihlabathi. Ama-specimens anjalo ngokuvamile aqala ukuqhakaza ngaphambili kunasese evulekile.
Ukwazi ukuthi kulula kanjani ukutshala i-allsum, uhlobisa kalula ingadi yangaphambili noma amafasitela endlu yakho.