Violet - ukunakekelwa ekhaya, imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhula efasiteleni

Esinye sezimila zasendlini ezidumile kakhulu i-violet, ukunakekela ekhaya okungenakuthiwa kulula. Imbali ingenye yezinto ezingenangqondo futhi ingafa ngokunisela noma izifo ezingalungile, ngakho-ke idinga ukukhethwa ngokucophelela kokubunjwa kwenhlabathi kanye nesistimu yokunisela.

Ungayinakekela kanjani ama-violets?

Izimo ezinempilo zesimo sezulu zasendlini zifanelekile kakhulu kulesi sitshalo, izinhlobo zezitshalo zazo ezinzima ukubekezelela ukubanda ubusika. Ukuze ukhule ama-violets, ukutshala nokunakekelwa ekhaya kufanele ucabange ngalezi zici ezilandelayo:

1. Thermophilic. Akunakubekezelelani ama-drafts kanye nokushisa okungafani, okwandisa amathuba okuthola izifo ezithathelwanayo.
2. Ibhodlela elihlanganisiwe. Okukhulu kunalokho, kuzothatha isikhathi eside ukudala ama-ovarie ezimbali.
3. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Isici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwekhaya nge-violets - uma umhlaba usuphelile, udinga ukufakwa kabusha.
4. Ukukhanya kwelanga. Izimo ezinamahlumela aluhlaza zidinga ngaphezulu kunezo ezinombala obala.

Violets - ukunakekelwa kwasebusika ekhaya

Esikhathini esibandayo, noma iyiphi imbali yasendlini ibhekene nokulahlekelwa kokukhanya. Isibonakaliso sokuqala sokuntuleka kwayo - amahlumela aqala ukwelula nokuguqa phezu kwamaphethelo ebhodweni. Abesifazane besifazane abanolwazi bayakwazi ukunakekela ama-violets ebusika efasiteleni:

1. Ukuze uthole izimbali eziningi futhi ezide, isitshalo kufanele sithole ukukhanya kwamahora angu-10-12 ngosuku.
2. Ngasentshonalanga, iwindi elisempumalanga naseningizimu, kufanele kube yi-pritenyat, ukuze amaqabunga angashiswa.
3. Ukuphumelela ukukhula ebusika ekhaya kungaqinisekiswa ngokukhanyisa okufakelwayo ngezibani ezingu-36-40W.
4. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwemoya kungu-20-22 ° C - nesimiso nesistimu yezimpande zomelele futhi ziphikisana nezifo ngokunakekelwa kahle.

Ungamanzi kanjani ama-violets?

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokulondoloza impilo yabo ukuthambisa nokubhala. Kumele kwenziwe, ukubuka njalo - ukwephulwa kombuso wokugcoba inhlabathi kusongela izilonda zefungal. Kuningi kangakanani ukuphuza i-violet nokuthi kanjani-umbuzo ovamile, impendulo okubandakanya izincomo eziningana:

1. I-flower does not tolerate the ingress of umswakama kumaqabunga amancane kanye nendawo yokukhula.
2. Ehlobo nasentwasahlobo kungcono ukuphuza kangcono ekuseni, ebusika nasekwindla - ntambama.
3. Ukuphuza ngokuqondile kuyingozi - kusuka kuso uhlelo lwempande kanye ne-violet ngokwayo ihlupheka kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa ekhaya kuhlanganisa i-pallet noma i- wick watering . Indlela yesibili isekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwentambo, lapho umswakama ungena khona emhlabathini.

Ungasakaza kanjani iqabunga le-violet ekhaya?

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-cuttings kuyindlela elula futhi ethandwa kakhulu kungenzeka. Ukukhiqizwa kwama-violets ngamaqabunga ekhaya kukwaziswa ukuba kwenziwe entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokudlulisa ama-cuttings:

1. Ukuqothula iqabunga emanzini. I-cut cut off isetshenziselwa isitsha esenziwe inzalo ngamanzi abilisiwe noma aphethwe, ukuze isiqu sigxilwe ketshezi ngamasentimitha angama-2. Ingxenye yesikhumba esebenzayo ifakwa emanzini - lokhu ukunakekelwa kweqabunga kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic. Emva kwamasonto angaba ngu-2-3, ukuvuthwa kwe-rooting kwenzeka. Lapho izimpande zifinyelela ubude buka-1-2 cm, leli qabunga litshalwe engxube yebumba.
2. Ukuqothula insimu ku-substrate. Uma i-violet ingahlanyeli kahle emanzini, izimo zasekhaya zingasakazwa ekhaya ngokutshala ezimbizeni ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi. Ukucwiliswa kuthululwa phansi kwamathangi amancane, okuphezulu okungenzeka ukuthi uthele umhlabathi nge-perlite noma i-moss sphagnum. Isiqu kufanele singcwatshwe u-0.5 cm, kodwa ungasebenzisi isisekelo. Izibani ze-fluorescent zingasiza ukuhluma.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-violet?

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani le nqubo ingadingeka. Phakathi kwazo: ukuchithwa kwenhlabathi, ukubukeka kwesembatho esimhlophe kuso, ukuhlwanyela izifo nokuhlanganiswa ngokweqile kwenqubo yezimpande. Ukuguqulwa kwama-violets kwenziwa ngezigaba ezine:

1. Ukulungiswa kwe-substrate yezakhi. Imbali idinga indawo ephelele yomhlaba njengesikhathi, ngoba izinto ezizuzayo ezihlanjululwayo zigezwa ngaphandle kwesikhathi.
2. Ukwelashwa kwesitshalo ngaphambi kokufakelwa kabusha. Umhlabathi uswakanyisiwe, uhlelo lwempande lukhishwa kuwo. Ungakwazi ukusika izingxenye ezonakele ezimpandeni, uhlanze ukubola futhi uphathe umunwe ngamalahle ochotshoziwe, ngemuva kokungcola ekhaya.
3. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo. Emgqeni womhlaba, izimpande eziqondisiwe zibekiwe, inhlabathi kancane kancane i-podsypaetsya kuya ezingeni lentamo. Esikhundleni se-mulch, ungqimba lwe-vermiculite luthululelwa phezulu.
4. Ukunakekela emva kokufakelwa. Kuwusizo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukuwubeka ngaphansi kwesikhwama seplastiki nokuchelela okunengi ukunikeza umswakama okhulayo.

Ground for violets

Ukukhuthaza ukuqhuma okusheshayo kokusika kanye nokuvela kwezimbali kumuntu omdala, i-substrate kumele ikhethwe ngendlela efanele. Inhlanganisela yenhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto elula futhi iqukethe izingxenye ezifana nalezi:

1. Inhlabathi enempilo. Leli zwe lomhlaba, eliqoqwe ngaphansi kwe-birch noma i-linden, elixubene ne-turf, umquba noma i-biohumus. Ihlinzekela ukunakekelwa kwe-violets, ngenxa yokugcwalisa okuqhubekayo kwempande ngezici eziwusizo zokulandelela.
2. Amafayili. Inhlabathi ine-pheny acidic ph, ngakho-ke ukwakheka kwayo kuhlanganisa umhlabathi we-coniferous noma we-peat we-violets - ukwakheka kwawo kulungele ukuqiniswa kwe-substrate.
3. Abanikazi bomswakama. I-Perlite, ufulawa wama dolomite, amalahle noma ubumba obunwetshiwe kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuma kwezimpande.

Kungani izimbali ze-violet zingekho?

Njengoba imbali ibhekwa njengento ebonakalayo, izici eziningana zingathinta inani lefihlekile. Nquma ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma ama-violets engaqhakazi, ingaba indlela ehlukile, ukuqeda zonke izizathu:

1. Ukukhanyisa okungalungile . Uma amaqabunga ekhuphuka phezulu, ibhodlela kumele lihlelwe kabusha kwenye iwindi noma isebenzise izibani ze-fluorescent.
2. Ukungezelela kokufaka umanyolo owengeziwe. Egcwele i-nitrogen ne-potassium ngenkathi kunakekelwa isitshalo, ibeka amandla ayo onke ekubunjweni hhayi izimbali, kodwa ama-appendages.
3. Inhlabathi enamandla. Uhlelo oluyimpumelelo lwe-violets alukwazi ukuphefumula uma lusendaweni encane.
4. Ibhodlela elingavumelekile. Kufanele kwenziwe ngamapulasitiki, ngoba izinguqulo zobumba azikho uhlelo lokumboza ukususa umswakama.

Izifo ze-violets

Isitshalo esithandayo sabathengisi abaningi sitholakala ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane kanye nokulimala kwe-fungal kanye ne-viral. Ukwelashwa kwezifo ze-violet nokuvimbela kwabo kuxhomeke kulelophi iqembu:

1. Ama-virus we-bronze ne-spotted. Amaqabunga abe mabi, ashintshe umumo nombala - ukwelashwa akunakwenzeka, ngakho imbali ibhujiswa.
2. Isifungi. I-fusarium, i-powdery isikhutha, umonakalo osikhathele wokulimala isitshalo namabala ne-necrosis. Ingxenye ethintekile inqunywe, futhi imbali iphathwa nge-fungicide.
3. Ukujikeleza kwamaqabunga nezimpande. I-petioles ifuna, amaqabunga aphelelwa amandla futhi alahlekelwe umbala wawo wemvelo. Ukusinda amaqabunga amaqabunga kuthiwa kufakwe eminye ibhodlela: ukunakekelwa kahle kwabo ekhaya kuzoholela ekusungulweni kwesistimu entsha yezimpande.