I-Miscanthus iyisitshalo esingapheli lapho ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-2 m. Izimpande zayo zithuthukile kakhulu futhi zingafinyelela ku-6m ngokujula.
Miscanthus - ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukusabalalisa i-miscanthus kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla (ukuchitha entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo);
- Miscanthus kusuka imbewu (ekhulile izimbiza nge peat, entwasahlobo etshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile).
Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kusukela ekupheleni kukaMashi kuze kube phakathi kukaMeyi, lapho umhlaba uvuselela ngokwanele. Indawo yokutshala ithathwa kahle futhi ivikelekile emoyeni. I-Miscanthus ikhetha ubumba obunzima noma inhlabathi enhlabathi.
Lesi sitshalo sibonakala isikhathi eside semifino, ukukhula okusheshayo kudinga ukushisa kwama-25 ° C. Ngakho-ke kunconywa ukutshala imbewu encane kakade. Imbali encane ayikwazi ukuqina kuze kube yilapho kubanda.
Ukuze utshale, ugobe umgodi odlula usayizi wesimiso se-miscanthus, engeza inhlabathi evundile lapho, faka imbewu kanye namanzi ngobuningi.
Ukulima kwe-miscanthus
- Ukunisela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza ukutshala okwesikhashana nokuwanele kwesitshalo, esenziwa eplasini.
- Ukudla. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, imbali ayifuni. Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili, maphakathi no-Meyi, i-misanthus isondliwa ngamanyolo we-nitrogen we-liquid. Kubalulekile ukuhambisana nesilinganiso, ngoba ukwandisa i-nitrogen kungasiza ekwakheni isitshalo. Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ukuchelela nge-humates kwenziwa, futhi engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo - ukufaka umanyolo nge-phosphorus-potassium fertilizer.
- Ukuvimbela ukukhula kwezimpande zezitshalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thola imingcele yendawo okufanele ikhule ngayo, bese ubeka umjikelezo wezinsimbi zensimbi ekujuleni okungaba ngu-20 cm nokuphakama okungenani u-10 cm.
Miscanthus wintering
Ebusika sinikezela indawo yokuhlala, ngoba kungase kuhlupheke kusukela ekuqaleni kokushisa okukhulu. I-Miscanthus igubungelwe itende elenziwe ngefilimu, futhi izihlangu ezimbili zokhuni zakhiwe phezulu.
Njengoba ufunde imithetho edingekayo, uzokwazi ukuhambisa i-miscanthus endaweni evulekile futhi uyikhathalele.